| 单词 | judge |
| 释义 | judge (once / 27 pages) 1nv 2v To judge is to form your own opinion. The critics didn't think much of the movie, but you decided to judge for yourself. Now you can't get your money back. A person who judges, especially for a living, is known as a judge. To this day, you believe the judges cheated you out of the gold medal for figure skating because they didn't like your outfit. If you're wearing handcuffs and a police officer says, “Tell it to the judge,” that's the one in the black robes, not the one that holds up scorecards. Hopefully, this judge will like your outfit. WORD FAMILYjudge: judged, judges, judgeship, judging, judgment, misjudge, prejudge+/judged: ill-judged/judgeship: judgeships/judging: judgings/judgment: judgmental, judgments/judgmental: nonjudgmental/misjudge: misjudged, misjudges, misjudging/nonjudgmental: nonjudgmentally/prejudge: prejudged, prejudges, prejudging USAGE EXAMPLESBut the judge stopped short of forcing the company to apologise and did not say Chen’s dismissal was related to his gender identity. The Guardian(Jan 03, 2017) A Virginia judge was found dead Sunday night in his courthouse office, authorities said. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) On Monday, at the request of Roof’s former defense attorney, a judge conducted a nonpublic hearing to assess Roof’s competence. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1n a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper jurist, justice Samson (Old Testament) a judge of Israel who performed herculean feats of strength against the Philistines until he was betrayed to them by his mistress Delilah Warren Earl BurgerUnited States jurist appointed chief justice of the United States Supreme Court by Richard Nixon (1907-1995) Salmon Portland ChaseUnited States politician and jurist who served as chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1808-1873) Oliver EllsworthUnited States jurist and the third chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1807) Melville Weston FullerUnited States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910) Charles Evans HughesUnited States jurist who served as chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1862-1948) John JayUnited States diplomat and jurist who negotiated peace treaties with Britain and served as the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1829) John MarshallUnited States jurist; as chief justice of the Supreme Court he established the principles of United States constitutional law (1755-1835) William Hubbs RehnquistUnited States jurist who served as an associate justice on the United States Supreme Court from 1972 until 1986, when he was appointed chief justice (born in 1924) John RutledgeUnited States jurist and second chief justice of the United States Supreme Court; he was appointed by George Washington and briefly served as chief justice but was ultimately rejected by the United States Senate (1739-1800) Harlan Fisk StoneUnited States jurist who was named chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt (1872-1946) William Howard Taft27th President of the United States and later chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1857-1930) Roger Brooke TaneyUnited States jurist who served as chief justice of the United States Supreme Court; remembered for his ruling that slaves and their descendants have no rights as citizens (1777-1864) Frederick Moore VinsonUnited States jurist who served as chief justice of the Supreme Court (1890-1953) Morrison Remick WaiteUnited States jurist who was appointed chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1874 by President Grant (1816-1888) Earl WarrenUnited States jurist who served as chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1891-1974) Edward Douglas White Jr.United States jurist appointed chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1910 by President Taft; noted for his work on antitrust legislation (1845-1921) alcalde a mayor or chief magistrate of a Spanish town chief justicethe judge who presides over a supreme court Daniela wise and upright judge dogeformerly the chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa justiciar, justiciaryformerly a high judicial officer magistratea lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses) ordinarya judge of a probate court praetor, pretoran annually elected magistrate of the ancient Roman Republic qadian Islamic judge recordera barrister or solicitor who serves as part-time judge in towns or boroughs trial judgea judge in a trial court trierone (as a judge) who examines and settles a case justice of the peacea local magistrate with limited powers stipendiary, stipendiary magistrate(United Kingdom) a paid magistrate (appointed by the Home Secretary) dealing with police cases adjudicator a person who studies and settles conflicts and disputes functionary, officiala worker who holds or is invested with an office 2n an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality Syn|Hypo|Hyper evaluator appraiser, valuator one who estimates officially the worth or value or quality of things arbiter, arbitrator, umpiresomeone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue criticanyone who expresses a reasoned judgment of something appraiser, authenticatorone who determines authenticity (as of works of art) or who guarantees validity gradera judge who assigns grades to something panelist, panellista member of a panel reader, referee, reviewersomeone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication sampler, taste tester, taste-tester, tastersomeone who samples food or drink for its quality third partysomeone other than the principals who are involved in a transaction valuersomeone who assesses the monetary worth of possessions authority an expert whose views are taken as definitive 3v form a critical opinion of I cannot judge some works of modern art Syn|Hypo|Hyper evaluate, pass judgment grade, order, place, range, rank, rate assign a rank or rating to standhave or maintain a position or stand on an issue approvejudge to be right or commendable; think well of disapproveconsider bad or wrong choosesee fit or proper to act in a certain way; decide to act in a certain way prejudgejudge beforehand, especially without sufficient evidence appraise, assess, evaluate, measure, valuate, valueevaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of reappraiseappraise anew rejectrefuse to accept or acknowledge acceptconsider or hold as true believe, conceive, consider, thinkjudge or regard; look upon; judge calculate, count on, estimate, figure, forecast, reckonjudge to be probable anticipate, expectregard something as probable or likely ascribe, assign, attribute, imputeattribute or credit to assign, attributedecide as to where something belongs in a scheme disapprove, rejectdeem wrong or inappropriate adjudge, declare, holddeclare to be critique, reviewappraise critically failjudge unacceptable passaccept or judge as acceptable essay, examine, prove, test, try, try output to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to acknowledge, know, recognise, recognizeaccept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority adopt, embrace, espouse, sweep uptake up the cause, ideology, practice, method, of someone and use it as one's own holdremain committed to guess, imagine, opine, reckon, suppose, thinkexpect, believe, or suppose assume, presume, take for grantedtake to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof conjecture, hypothecate, hypothesise, hypothesize, speculate, suppose, theorise, theorizeto believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds grade, mark, scoreassign a grade or rank to, according to one's evaluation superordinateplace in a superior order or rank shortlistput someone or something on a short list seeddistribute (players or teams) so that outstanding teams or players will not meet in the early rounds reorderassign a new order to subordinaterank or order as less important or consider of less value prioritise, prioritizeassign a priority to sequencearrange in a sequence downgraderate lower; lower in value or esteem upgraderate higher; raise in value or esteem rate, valueestimate the value of frown on, frown uponlook disapprovingly upon rubberstampapprove automatically standardise, standardizeevaluate by comparing with a standard reassess, reevaluaterevise or renew one's assessment censorsubject to political, religious, or moral censorship believeaccept as true; take to be true disbelieve, discreditreject as false; refuse to accept repudiaterefuse to acknowledge, ratify, or recognize as valid recusechallenge or except to a judge as being incompetent or interested, in canon and civil law receiveaccept as true or valid approbateaccept (documents) as valid reprobatereject (documents) as invalid rethinkchange one's mind thinkdispose the mind in a certain way esteem, look on, look upon, regard as, repute, take to be, think oflook on as or consider feelhave a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude consider, reckon, regard, see, viewdeem to be believe, trustbe confident about something allow, take into accountallow or plan for a certain possibility; concede the truth or validity of something imputeattribute (responsibility or fault) to a cause or source carnalize, sensualizeascribe to an origin in sensation creditgive someone credit for something reattributeattribute to another source anthropomorphise, anthropomorphizeascribe human features to something personate, personifyattribute human qualities to something accredit, creditascribe an achievement to blame, chargeattribute responsibility to externalise, externalize, projectregard as objective interiorise, interiorize, internalise, internalizeincorporate within oneself; make subjective or personal reconcile, resign, submitaccept as inevitable discountenanceshow disapproval by discouraging align, arrayalign oneself with a group or a way of thinking classify, relegateassign to a class or kind acknowledgeaccept as legally binding and valid disown, renounce, repudiatecast off brush aside, brush off, discount, dismiss, disregard, ignore, push asidebar from attention or consideration objectexpress or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent acknowledge, admitdeclare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of superannuatedeclare to be obsolete bastardise, bastardizedeclare a child to be illegitimate certifydeclare legally insane calldeclare in the capacity of an umpire or referee beatifydeclare (a dead person) to be blessed; the first step of achieving sainthood canonise, canonize, saintdeclare (a dead person) to be a saint peer review, refereeevaluate professionally a colleague's work deprecateexpress strong disapproval of; deplore praiseexpress approval of take a bowacknowledge praise or accept credit deter, discouragetry to prevent; show opposition to label, pronouncepronounce judgment on abide by, honor, honour, observe, respectshow respect towards cancel, strike downdeclare null and void; make ineffective formalise, formalizemake formal or official control, verifycheck or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard floatcirculate or discuss tentatively; test the waters with field-testtest something under the conditions under which it will actually be used cerebrate, cogitate, think use or exercise the mind or one's power of reason in order to make inferences, decisions, or arrive at a solution or judgments 4v pronounce judgment on Syn|Hypo|Hyper label, pronounce acquit, assoil, clear, discharge, exculpate, exonerate pronounce not guilty of criminal charges convictfind or declare guilty toutadvertize in strongly positive terms find, ruledecide on and make a declaration about qualifypronounce fit or able disqualifydeclare unfit intonate, intonespeak carefully, as with rising and falling pitch or in a particular tone vindicateclear of accusation, blame, suspicion, or doubt with supporting proof whitewashexonerate by means of a perfunctory investigation or through biased presentation of data purgeclear of a charge reconvictconvict anew capacitatemake legally capable or qualify in law recusedisqualify oneself (as a judge) in a particular case disbarremove from the bar; expel from the practice of law by official action adjudge, declare, hold declare to be 5v determine the result of (a competition) Hypo|Hyper referee, umpire be a referee or umpire in a sports competition adjudicate, decide, resolve, settle bring to an end; settle conclusively 6v put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of 2The judge tried both father and son in separate trials Syn|Hypo|Hyper adjudicate, try court-martial subject to trial by court-martial decide, determine, make up one's mind reach, make, or come to a decision about something v judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time) Syn|Hypo|Hyper approximate, estimate, gauge, guess quantise, quantize approximate (a signal varying continuously in amplitude) by one whose amplitude is restricted to a prescribed set of discrete values misgaugegauge something incorrectly or improperly place, put, setestimate giveestimate the duration or outcome of something lowball, underestimatemake a deliberately low estimate assessestimate the value of (property) for taxation makecalculate as being count, reckontake account of truncateapproximate by ignoring all terms beyond a chosen one guesstimateestimate based on a calculation calculate, cipher, compute, cypher, figure, reckon, work out make a mathematical calculation or computation |
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