单词 | tariff |
释义 | tariff (once / 636 pages) nv A tariff is a kind of tax on goods a country imports or exports. If you want to buy a European-made car in the U.S., the price will include tariffs the government adds to the price of imported vehicles. Usually a government imposes a tariff to encourage its own industries and to discourage buying cheaper imports from other countries. If a government wants to protect its own clothing industry, it may add a tariff to imported clothing, to make sure that the imported clothes aren't cheaper than the locally manufactured items. You can control exports, too, by imposing tariffs. As a verb, you can say "the government tariffs certain imports and exports." WORD FAMILYtariff: tariffed, tariffing, tariffs USAGE EXAMPLESProtectionism – starting with the Smoot-Hawley Tariff, which affected thousands of imported goods – triggered retaliatory trade and currency wars that worsened the Great Depression. The Guardian(Jan 03, 2017) “If tariffs got any higher, of course it would hurt our business.” Los Angeles Times(Jan 01, 2017) Will Donald Trump follow through on his promises to confront China on trade, even imposing tariffs? Seattle Times(Dec 31, 2016) 1n a government tax on imports or exports Syn|Hypo|Hyper duty custom, customs, customs duty, impost money collected under a tariff tonnage, tonnage duty, tunnagea tax imposed on ships that enter the US; based on the tonnage of the ship octroia tax on various goods brought into a town revenue tariffa tariff imposed to raise revenue protective tariffa tariff imposed to protect domestic firms from import competition import dutya duty imposed on imports export dutya duty imposed on exports countervailing dutya duty imposed to offset subsidies by foreign governments ship moneyan impost levied in England to provide money for ships for national defense anti-dumping dutya tariff imposed to prevent dumping indirect tax a tax levied on goods or services rather than on persons or organizations 2v charge a tariff tariff imported goods Hyper tax levy a tax on |
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