单词 | division |
释义 | division (once / 83 pages) 1n 2n 3n 4n Division is breaking something down into parts, splitting it up. When you have division of labor, everybody does her part. Division is a noun. It refers to taking a hunk — of pie, clothes, numbers, people — and splitting it into smaller bits. A division in the military sense is a group large enough to go to battle. Blame British mathematician John Pell for the long division you learned in math class (but proceeded to forget once you discovered the calculator). Any way you slice it, division is the process of separating something into smaller parts. WORD FAMILYdivision: divisional, divisions+/dividable: undividable/divide: dividable, divided, divider, divides, dividing, divisible, division, subdivide/divided: dividedly, undivided/divider: dividers/divisible: divisibility, divisiblest, indivisible/divisional: divisionally/indivisible: indivisibly/subdivide: subdivided, subdivider, subdivides, subdividing, subdivision/subdivided: unsubdivided/subdivider: subdividers/subdivision: subdivisions/undivided: undividedly USAGE EXAMPLESStill, there were several other instances of prisoner abuse involving the division. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) When traditional companies acquired small technology companies, they typically would place them in a “digital division” separate from the rest of the company. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) Its youngest level is the Mites division, which is open to first and second graders. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1n the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart Syn|Hypo|Hyper partition, partitioning, sectionalisation, sectionalization, segmentation subdivision the act of subdividing; division of something previously divided septationthe division or partitioning of a cavity into parts by a septum zoningdividing an area into zones or sections reserved for different purposes such as residence and business and manufacturing etc separation the act of dividing or disconnecting 2n the act or process of dividing Hypo|Hyper parcellation the division into parcels cleavagethe act of cleaving or splitting bisectiondividing into two equal parts quarteringdividing into four equal parts schism, splitdivision of a group into opposing factions cut, cuttingthe act of cutting something into parts atomisation, atomization, fragmentationseparating something into fine particles branching, fork, forking, ramificationthe act of branching out or dividing into branches dichotomisation, dichotomizationthe act of dividing into two sharply different categories quantisation, quantizationthe act of dividing into quanta or expressing in terms of quantum theory fractionationseparation into portions syllabication, syllabificationforming or dividing words into syllables hyphenation, word divisiondivision of a word especially at the end of a line on a page cut, cuttingthe division of a deck of cards before dealing severance, severingthe act of severing dissectioncutting so as to separate into pieces scissionthe act of dividing by cutting or splitting slicingthe act of cutting into slices undercuta cut made underneath to remove material bifurcationthe act of splitting into two branches trifurcationthe act of splitting into three branches divaricationbranching at a wide angle fibrillationact or process of forming fibrils separation the act of dividing or disconnecting 3n an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of multiplication; the quotient of two numbers is computed Hypo|Hyper long division the operation of division in which the sequence of steps are indicated in detail short divisionthe operation of division in which the sequence of steps is performed without writing them out arithmetic operation a mathematical operation involving numbers 4n one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole 2the BBC's engineering division Syn|Hypo|Hyper part, section frame one of the ten divisions into which bowling is divided beginningthe first part or section of something middlean intermediate part or section enda final part or section high pointthe most enjoyable part of a given experience component, constituent, element, factor, ingredientan abstract part of something chukka, chukker(polo) one of six divisions into which a polo match is divided frame, inning(baseball) one of nine divisions of play during which each team has a turn at bat game(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves bout, round, turn(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive first periodthe first division into which the play of a game is divided second periodthe second division into which the play of a game is divided final periodthe final division into which the play of a game is divided halfone of two divisions into which some games or performances are divided: the two divisions are separated by an interval period(ice hockey) one of three divisions into which play is divided in hockey games quarter(football, professional basketball) one of four divisions into which some games are divided over(cricket) the division of play during which six balls are bowled at the batsman by one player from the other team from the same end of the pitch be all and end all, be-all and end-allthe essential factor; the all-important element; the supreme aim plot elementa component or element of the plot of a story pointa geometric element that has position but no extension top, top of the inningthe first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat bottom, bottom of the inningthe second half of an inning; while the home team is at bat first halfthe first of two halves of play last half, second halfthe second of two halves of play maiden, maiden over(cricket) an over in which no runs are scored concept, conception, construct an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances 1n an army unit large enough to sustain combat two infantry divisions were held in reserve Hypo|Hyper Special Forces, U. S. Army Special Forces, United States Army Special Forces a division of the United States Army that is specially trained for guerilla fighting army unit a military unit that is part of an army 2n a unit of the United States Air Force usually comprising two or more wings Syn|Hyper air division air unit a military unit that is part of the airforce 3n a group of ships of similar type Syn|Hyper naval division naval unit a military unit that is part of a navy 4n an administrative unit in government or business Hypo|Hyper department, section a specialized division of a large organization arm, branch, subdivisiona division of some larger or more complex organization academic departmenta division of a school that is responsible for a given subject business departmenta division of a business firm personnel, personnel department, personnel office, staff officethe department responsible for hiring and training and placing employees and for setting policies for personnel management government departmenta department of government payroll, payroll departmentthe department that determines the amounts of wage or salary due to each employee security, security departmenta department responsible for the security of the institution's property and workers local post office, post officea local branch where postal services are available" Executive Office of the President, executive branchthe branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws legislative branchthe branch of the United States government that has the power of legislating judicial branchthe branch of the United States government responsible for the administration of justice administrative body, administrative unit a unit with administrative responsibilities 5n a league ranked by quality 3Princeton is in the NCAA Division 1-AA Syn|Hyper class conference, league an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members n discord that splits a group 4Syn|Hyper variance discord, dissension disagreement among those expected to cooperate 1n (botany) taxonomic unit of plants corresponding to a phylum Hypo|Hyper Protista, division Protista eukaryotic one-celled living organisms distinct from multicellular plants and animals: protozoa, slime molds, and eukaryotic algae Thallophytaused only in former classifications: comprising what is now considered a heterogeneous assemblage of flowerless and seedless organisms: algae; bacteria; fungi; lichens Tracheophyta, division Tracheophytain former classifications: comprising plants with a vascular system including ferns and fern allies as well as seed plants Bryophyta, division Bryophytaa division of nonflowering plants characterized by rhizoids rather than true roots and having little or no organized vascular tissue and showing alternation of generations between gamete-bearing forms and spore-bearing forms; comprises true mosses (Bryopsida) and liverworts (Hepaticopsida) and hornworts (Anthoceropsida) Pteridophyta, division Pteridophytacontaining all the vascular plants that do not bear seeds: ferns, horsetails, club mosses, and whisk ferns; in some classifications considered a subdivision of Tracheophyta Spermatophyta, division Spermatophytaseed plants; comprises the Angiospermae (or Magnoliophyta) and Gymnospermae (or Gymnospermophyta); in some classification systems Spermatophyta is coordinate with Pteridophyta (spore producing plants having vascular tissue and roots) and Bryophyta (spore producing plants lacking vascular tissue and roots) Phanerogamaein former classification systems: one of two major plant divisions, including all seed-bearing plants; superseded by the division Spermatophyta Cryptogamiain former classification systems: one of two major plant divisions, including all plants that do not bear seeds: ferns, mosses, algae, fungi Pteropsida, subdivision Pteropsidaused in former classifications to include all ferns and flowering plants and divided into the three classes Filicinae and Gymnospermae and Angiospermae Zygomycota, Zygomycotina, subdivision Zygomycota, subdivision Zygomycotinadivision of fungi having sexually produced zygospores Gymnomycota, Myxomycota, division Gymnomycota, division Myxomycotaslime molds; organisms having a noncellular and multinucleate creeping vegetative phase and a propagative spore-producing stage: comprises Myxomycetes and Acrasiomycetes; in some classifications placed in the kingdom Protoctista Mastigomycota, Mastigomycotina, subdivision Mastigomycota, subdivision Mastigomycotinafungi in which the spores and gametes are motile; in some systems placed in the Phycomycetes group with the Zygomycota Lichenes, division Lichenescomprising the lichens which grow symbiotically with algae; sometimes treated as an independent group more or less coordinate with algae and fungi Eumycota, division Eumycotatrue fungi; eukaryotic heterotrophic walled organisms; distinguished from Myxomycota (funguslike slime molds): comprises subdivisions Mastigomycotina; Zygomycotina; Ascomycotina; Basidiomycotina; Deuteromycotina (imperfect fungi) Deuteromycota, Deuteromycotina, Fungi imperfecti, subdivision Deuteromycota, subdivision Deuteromycotinalarge and heterogeneous form division of fungi comprising forms for which no sexually reproductive stage is known Basidiomycota, Basidiomycotina, subdivision Basidiomycota, subdivision Basidiomycotinacomprises fungi bearing the spores on a basidium; includes Gasteromycetes (puffballs) and Tiliomycetes comprising the orders Ustilaginales (smuts) and Uredinales (rusts) and Hymenomycetes (mushrooms, toadstools, agarics and bracket fungi); in some classification systems considered a division of kingdom Fungi Ascomycota, Ascomycotina, subdivision Ascomycota, subdivision Ascomycotinaa large subdivision of Eumycota including Hemiascomycetes and Plectomycetes and Pyrenomycetes and Discomycetes; sac fungi; in some classification systems considered a division of the kingdom Fungi Lycophytaused in some classifications for the class Lycopsida: club mosses phylum (biology) the major taxonomic group of animals and plants; contains classes 2n (biology) a group of organisms forming a subdivision of a larger category Hypo|Hyper division Archaebacteria in some classifications considered a kingdom division Eubacteriaone-celled monerans having simple cells with rigid walls and (in motile types) flagella Cyanophyta, division Cyanophytaprokaryotic organisms sometimes considered a class or phylum or subkingdom; coextensive with the Cyanophyceae: cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) Schizophyta, division Schizophytaformer term for the Cyanophyta Heterokontophyta, division Heterokontophytaalgae having chlorophyll a and usually c, and flagella of unequal lengths; terminology supersedes Chrysophyta in some classifications Chrysophyta, division Chrysophytamostly freshwater eukaryotic algae having the chlorophyll masked by brown or yellow pigment; yellow-green and golden-brown algae and diatoms: Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Bacillariophyceae; some classification systems superseded or subsumed by Heterokontophyta Phaeophyta, division Phaeophytacoextensive with class Phaeophyceae; in some classifications subsumed in the division Heterokontophyta Euglenophyta, division Euglenophytafree-swimming flagellate algae Chlorophyta, division Chlorophytalarge division of chiefly freshwater eukaryotic algae that possess chlorophyll a and b, store food as starch, and cellulose cell walls; classes Chlorophyceae, Ulvophyceae, and Charophyceae; obviously ancestral to land plants Rhodophyta, division Rhodophytalower plants; mostly marine and littoral eukaryotic algae Cynodontia, division Cynodontiaa division of the order Therapsida from the Triassic period comprising small carnivorous tetrapod reptiles often with mammal-like teeth Dicynodontia, division Dicynodontiaa division of Therapsida Piscesa group of vertebrates comprising both cartilaginous and bony fishes and sometimes including the jawless vertebrates; not used technically form divisionan artificial taxonomic category for organisms of which the true relationships are obscure biological group a group of plants or animals |
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