单词 | synthesis |
释义 | synthesis (once / 1961 pages) n Synthesis is the act of combining elements to form something new. If you describe your bedroom decor as a synthesis of Andy Warhol and Punk Rock, we'll know you mean a mixture of these two styles. Synthesis is just as comfortable in the concrete realm as it is in the abstract. Scientists use it to talk about what happens when chemicals combine — think of photosynthesis: the process by which plants synthesize light, carbon dioxide, and water to produce food. If you call a movie "Batman meets Titanic," then that's synthesis as well. Political science students can remember synthesis via the famous thesis-antithesis-synthesis concept that suggests societies change when a widely accepted idea (a thesis) is challenged by a new, contradictory idea (an antithesis), and then resolved via synthesis, or a combining of the two to produce something new. WORD FAMILYsynthesis: syntheses, synthesise, synthesises, synthesist, synthesize, synthetical+/synthesise: synthesised, synthesiser, synthesising/synthesiser: synthesisers/synthesist: synthesists/synthesize: synthesized, synthesizer, synthesizes, synthesizing/synthesizer: synthesizers USAGE EXAMPLESThe 2016 Nobel Prize in chemistry was awarded for the design and synthesis of the world's smallest machines. BBC(Dec 26, 2016) It’s a deft synthesis of the work of other researchers and of James’s thoughts on the subject. The New Yorker(Dec 11, 2016) What “Tree of Codes” achieved, Poots feels, was a true synthesis of three art forms. The New Yorker(Nov 27, 2016) 1n the combination of ideas into a complex whole Syn|Ant|Hyper synthetic thinking analysis, analytic thinking the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations abstract thought, logical thinking, reasoning thinking that is coherent and logical 2n the process of producing a chemical compound (usually by the union of simpler chemical compounds) Hypo|Hyper biogenesis, biosynthesis production of a chemical compound by a living organism chemosynthesissynthesis of carbohydrate from carbon dioxide and water; limited to certain bacteria and fungi nucleosynthesis(astronomy) the cosmic synthesis of atoms more complex than the hydrogen atom chemical action, chemical change, chemical process (chemistry) any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involved 3n reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect) Syn|Hypo|Hyper deduction, deductive reasoning syllogism deductive reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from two premises abstract thought, logical thinking, reasoning thinking that is coherent and logical |
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