| 单词 | design |
| 释义 | design (once / 54 pages) 1nv 2nv To design is to conceive, create, sketch out, or invent something. An architect might design a new apartment building, and an inventor might design a new smart phone. Charles Eames, famous designer of fancy modern chairs, said "Design is a plan for arranging elements in such a way as best to accomplish a particular purpose." That's a broad definition, but then again, design is a broad field. School kids design book report posters, engineers design bridges, and politicians design arguments against their opponents. If you really want to explore design, take some time to examine the expert layout of a Picasso painting. WORD FAMILYdesign: designed, designer, designing, designs, redesign+/designed: designedly, undesigned/designer: designers/designing: designingly, designings/redesign: redesigned, redesigning, redesigns/undesigned: undesignedly USAGE EXAMPLESBut such mechanisms are designed for limited amounts of information in a slow-moving world. Economist(Nov 03, 2016) The lab designed most of the arms now in the nation’s nuclear arsenal. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) Constellation, as it was called, was designed for America’s space goals under Obama’s predecessor, former President George W. Bush. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1n the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan) he contributed to the design of a new instrument Syn|Hypo|Hyper designing planning the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise city planning, town planning, urban planningdetermining and drawing up plans for the future physical arrangement and condition of a community creating by mental acts the act of creating something by thinking 2n an arrangement scheme the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult it was an excellent design for living Syn|Hypo|Hyper plan configuration, constellation an arrangement of parts or elements layouta plan or design of something that is laid out snare, trapsomething (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares hotel plan, meal plana plan and a room rate for providing a room and meals to guests at a hotel redundancy(electronics) a system design that duplicates components to provide alternatives in case one component fails network topology, topologythe configuration of a communication network chunking, unitisation, unitization(psychology) the configuration of smaller units of information into large coordinated units iron trapa trap from which there is no escape speed trapa trap arranged on a roadway for catching speeders American plana hotel plan that includes three meals daily Bermuda plana hotel plan that provides a full breakfast daily European plan, continental plana hotel plan that provides a continental breakfast daily arrangement, organisation, organization, system an organized structure for arranging or classifying 3n a preliminary sketch indicating the plan for something the design of a building Hyper sketch, study preliminary drawing for later elaboration 4n something intended as a guide for making something else Syn|Hyper blueprint, pattern plan, program, programme a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished 5n a decorative or artistic work the coach had a design on the doors Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper figure, pattern Great Seal of the United States the seal of the United States government argyle, argyll a design consisting of a pattern of varicolored diamonds on a solid background (originally for knitted articles); patterned after the tartan of a clan in western Scotland bear clawan incised design resembling the claw of a bear; used in Native American pottery damascenea design produced by inlaying gold or silver into steel decal, decalcomaniaeither a design that is fixed to some surface or a paper bearing the design which is to be transferred to the surface deviceany ornamental pattern or design (as in embroidery) emblemspecial design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc. herringbone, herringbone patterna pattern of columns of short parallel lines with all the lines in one column sloping one way and lines in adjacent columns sloping the other way; it is used in weaving, masonry, parquetry, embroidery linocuta design carved in relief into a block of linoleum mandalaany of various geometric designs (usually circular) symbolizing the universe; used chiefly in Hinduism and Buddhism as an aid to meditation mihrab(Islam) a design in the shape of niche in a Muslim prayer rug; during worship the niche must be pointed toward Mecca motif, motivea design or figure that consists of recurring shapes or colors, as in architecture or decoration polka dotdesign consisting of a pattern of regularly spaced circular spots pyrographa design produced by pyrography screen saver(computer science) a moving design that appears on a computer screen when there has been no input for a specified period of time sunbursta design consisting of a central disk resembling the sun and rays emanating from it tattooa design on the skin made by tattooing tetraskele, tetraskeliona figure consisting of four stylized human arms or legs (or bent lines) radiating from a center triskele, triskeliona figure consisting of three stylized human arms or legs (or three bent lines) radiating from a center weavepattern of weaving or structure of a fabric markinga pattern of marks checka textile pattern of squares or crossed lines (resembling a checkerboard) colophona publisher's emblem printed in a book (usually on the title page) colors, coloursa distinguishing emblem crest(heraldry) in medieval times, an emblem used to decorate a helmet Crossa representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified; used as an emblem of Christianity or in heraldry devicean emblematic design (especially in heraldry) flagemblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design heraldryemblem indicating the right of a person to bear arms open weavea weave in which warp threads never come together, leaving interstices in the fabric plain weave, taffeta weavea basic style of weave in which the weft and warp threads intertwine alternately to produce a checkerboard effect satin weavea weave in which the filling and warp threads intersect in such a way as to give a smooth compact surface with no distinguishable twill line seal, stampa device incised to make an impression; used to secure a closing or to authenticate documents skull and crossbonesemblem warning of danger or death totememblem consisting of an object such as an animal or plant; serves as the symbol of a family or clan (especially among American Indians) totem polea tribal emblem consisting of a pillar carved and painted with totemic figures; erected by Indian tribes of the northwest Pacific coast twill, twill weavea weave used to produce the effect of parallel diagonal ribs blazea light-colored marking crisscross, cross, marka marking that consists of lines that cross each other eyespot, ocellusan eyelike marking (as on the wings of some butterflies); usually a spot of color inside a ring of another color shadinggraded markings that indicate light or shaded areas in a drawing or painting dapple, fleck, maculation, patch, speckle, spota small contrasting part of something bar, streak, stripea narrow marking of a different color or texture from the background Hakenkreuz, swastikathe official emblem of the Nazi Party and the Third Reich; a cross with the arms bent at right angles in a clockwise direction decoration, ornament, ornamentation something used to beautify 6v make or work out a plan for; devise design a new sales strategy Syn|Hypo|Hyper contrive, plan, project plot devise the sequence of events in (a literary work or a play, movie, or ballet) concertcontrive (a plan) by mutual agreement map, map outplan, delineate, or arrange in detail create by mental act, create mentally create mentally and abstractly rather than with one's hands 7v make a design of; plan out in systematic, often graphic form design a better mousetrap Syn|Hypo|Hyper plan engineer design as an engineer redesigndesign anew, make a new design for blueprint, draft, draughtmake a blueprint of create by mental act, create mentally create mentally and abstractly rather than with one's hands 8v create the design for; create or execute in an artistic or highly skilled manner Chanel designed the famous suit Hypo|Hyper cut, tailor style and tailor in a certain fashion make updevise or compose gorecut into gores create, make create by artistic means 9v plan something for a specific role or purpose or effect This room is not designed for work Hyper designate, destine, intend, specify design or destine 10v create designs 2Dupont designs for the house of Chanel Hyper create, make create by artistic means 1n the creation of something in the mind Syn|Hypo|Hyper conception, excogitation, innovation, invention concoction the invention of a scheme or story to suit some purpose contrivancethe faculty of contriving; inventive skill creative thinking, creativeness, creativity the ability to create 2n an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions he made no secret of his designs Syn|Hypo|Hyper aim, intent, intention, purpose idea, mind your intention; what you intend to do cross-purposea contrary aim final cause(philosophy) the end or purpose of a thing or process sakethe purpose of achieving or obtaining viewpurpose; the phrase `with a view to' means `with the intention of' or `for the purpose of' willa fixed and persistent intent or purpose end, goal the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it 3v conceive or fashion in the mind; invent She designed a good excuse for not attending classes that day Hyper conceive, conceptualise, conceptualize, gestate have the idea for 4v intend or have as a purpose She designed to go far in the world of business Hyper intend, mean, think have in mind as a purpose |
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