单词 | instance |
释义 | instance (once / 61 pages) nv An instance is a specific example or case of something. One instance of being chased by a growling dog can make a person spend his whole life being afraid of animals. It's common to find instance used in the expression "for instance," meaning "for example." Bright colors — for instance, pink, green, and blue — can cheer you up when you're feeling sad. Instance can also mean "occurrence." Several instances of cheating might be reported after a math test, for example. In the sixteenth century, the Medieval Latin word instantia meant "example to the contrary," leading to an early definition of instance as "single objection." WORD FAMILYinstance: instanced, instances, instancing USAGE EXAMPLESTai chi, for instance, is an effective approach to accomplish this. Washington Post(Dec 29, 2016) “I am pleased that now voters’ voices matter and that, at least in this instance, votes count.” Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) For instance, that bill eliminated the tax penalties, tax credits and cost-sharing subsidies central to the ACA’s individual mandate to purchase health insurance. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) 1n an item of information that is typical of a class or group Syn|Hypo|Hyper example, illustration, representative apology, excuse a poor example exceptionan instance that does not conform to a rule or generalization case in point, precedentan example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time quintessencethe most typical example or representative of a type samplea small part of something intended as representative of the whole specimenan example regarded as typical of its class coupona test sample of some substance cross sectiona sample meant to be representative of a whole population grab samplea single sample or measurement taken at a specific time or over as short a period as feasible random samplea sample grabbed at random tastinga small amount (especially of food or wine) information knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction 2n an occurrence of something another instance occurred yesterday Syn|Hypo|Hyper case, example humiliation, mortification an instance in which you are caused to lose your prestige or self-respect bit, piecean instance of some kind clip, timean instance or single occasion for some event happening, natural event, occurrence, occurrent an event that happens 3v clarify by giving an example of Syn|Hyper exemplify, illustrate dilate, elaborate, enlarge, expand, expatiate, exposit, expound, flesh out, lucubrate add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing |
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