英语词汇“injury”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Injury is a noun with several similar meanings, all involving physical harm or wrongdoing. If you’re not careful, your reckless bike riding could result in a crash that causes injury.

Injury often refers to physical damage, but it can be used more figuratively to describe something that's unjust or that causes harm that isn't physical. For example, your estranged grandfather might do you the injury of leaving you out of his will. The word injury comes from the Latin in-, meaning “not,” and jus or jur, meaning “right.” So an injury is something that's not right — it's something that has gone wrong that leads to damage.

WORD FAMILY

injury: injuries, injurious+/injure: injured, injures, injuring, injury/injured: injuredly, uninjured/injurious: injuriously, injuriousness

USAGE EXAMPLES

No one was on board the rocket, and there were no injuries.

Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017)

Authorities say the toddler suffered a brain injury on Sept. 5, 2015, and died the next day.

Washington Times(Jan 03, 2017)

He re-aggravated the injury during a November loss to Georgia and missed the final two games of the regular season.

Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017)

1n any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

harm, hurt, trauma

brain damage

injury to the brain that impairs its functions (especially permanently); can be caused by trauma to the head, infection, hemorrhage, inadequate oxygen, genetic abnormality, etc.

birth trauma

physical injury to an infant during the birth process

blast trauma

injury caused the explosion of a bomb (especially in enclosed spaces)

bleeding, haemorrhage, hemorrhage

the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel

blunt trauma

injury incurred when the human body hits or is hit by a large outside object (as a car)

bruise, contusion

an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration

bump

a lump on the body caused by a blow

burn

an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation

dislocation

a displacement of a part (especially a bone) from its normal position (as in the shoulder or the vertebral column)

electric shock

trauma caused by the passage of electric current through the body (as from contact with high voltage lines or being struck by lightning); usually involves burns and abnormal heart rhythm and unconsciousness

break, fracture

breaking of hard tissue such as bone

cryopathy, frostbite

destruction of tissue by freezing and characterized by tingling, blistering and possibly gangrene

intravasation

entry of foreign matter into a blood vessel

penetrating injury, penetrating trauma

injury incurred when an object (as a knife or bullet or shrapnel) penetrates into the body

pinch

an injury resulting from getting some body part squeezed

rupture

state of being torn or burst open

bite, insect bite, sting

a painful wound caused by the thrust of an insect's stinger into skin

strain

injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain

whiplash, whiplash injury

an injury to the neck (the cervical vertebrae) resulting from rapid acceleration or deceleration (as in an automobile accident)

wale, weal, welt, wheal

a raised mark on the skin (as produced by the blow of a whip); characteristic of many allergic reactions

lesion, wound

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

pull, twist, wrench

a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments

raw wound

a wound that exposes subcutaneous tissue

stigmata

marks resembling the wounds on the crucified body of Christ

abrasion, excoriation, scrape, scratch

an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

cut, gash, slash, slice

a wound made by cutting

laceration

a torn ragged wound

bite

a wound resulting from biting by an animal or a person

bee sting

a sting inflicted by a bee

flea bite

sting inflicted by a flea

mosquito bite

a sting inflicted by a mosquito

haemorrhagic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke

stroke caused by the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain

ecchymosis

the purple or black-and-blue area resulting from a bruise

petechia

a minute red or purple spot on the surface of the skin as the result of tiny hemorrhages of blood vessels in the skin (as in typhoid fever)

black eye, mouse, shiner

a swollen bruise caused by a blow to the eye

electric burn

a burn caused by heat produced by an electric current

scorch, singe

a surface burn

scald

a burn cause by hot liquid or steam

first-degree burn

burn causing redness of the skin surface

second-degree burn

burn causing blisters on the skin and superficial destruction of the dermis

third-degree burn

burn characterized by destruction of both epidermis and dermis

comminuted fracture

fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed

complete fracture

break involving the entire width of the bone

compound fracture, open fracture

bone fracture associated with lacerated soft tissue or an open wound

compression fracture

fracture in which the bone collapses (especially in short bones such as vertebrae)

depressed fracture

fracture of the skull where the bone is pushed in

displaced fracture

fracture in which the two ends of the broken bone are separated from one another

fatigue fracture, stress fracture

fracture resulting from excessive activity rather than a specific injury

capillary fracture, hairline fracture

a fracture without separation of the fragments and the line of the break being very thin

incomplete fracture

fracture that does not go across the entire width of the bone

impacted fracture

fracture in which one broken end is wedged into the other broken end

closed fracture, simple fracture

an uncomplicated fracture in which the broken bones to not pierce the skin

abarticulation

dislocation of a joint

diastasis

separation of an epiphysis from the long bone to which it is normally attached without fracture of the bone

spondylolisthesis

a forward dislocation of one vertebra over the one beneath it producing pressure on spinal nerves

hernia, herniation

rupture in smooth muscle tissue through which a bodily structure protrudes

herniated disc, ruptured intervertebral disc, slipped disc

a painful rupture of the fibrocartilage of the disc between spinal vertebrae; occurs most often in the lumbar region

sprain

a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments

immersion foot, trench foot

resembling frostbite but without freezing; resulting from exposure to cold and wet

cerebral hemorrhage

bleeding from a ruptured blood vessel in the brain

blood extravasation

the leakage of blood from a vessel into tissues surrounding it; can occur in injuries or burns or allergic reactions

hyphema

bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye

metrorrhagia

bleeding from the uterus that is not due to menstruation; usually indicative of disease (as cervical cancer)

epistaxis, nosebleed

bleeding from the nose

ulemorrhagia

bleeding of the gums

health problem, ill health, unhealthiness

a state in which you are unable to function normally and without pain

2n a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

combat injury, wound

blighty wound

a wound that would cause an English soldier to be sent home from service abroad

flesh wound

a wound that does not damage important internal organs or shatter any bones

loss, personnel casualty

military personnel lost by death or capture

3n an accident that results in physical damage or hurt

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

accidental injury

concussion

injury to the brain caused by a blow; usually resulting in loss of consciousness

mutilation

an injury that causes disfigurement or that deprives you of a limb or other important body part

dismemberment, taking apart

the removal of limbs; being cut to pieces

accident

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

4n an act that causes someone or something to receive physical damage

Hypo|Hyper

disservice, ill service, ill turn

an act intended to help that turns out badly

spoil, spoilage, spoiling

the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it

actus reus, misconduct, wrongdoing, wrongful conduct

activity that transgresses moral or civil law

5n wrongdoing that violates another's rights and is unjustly inflicted

Hypo|Hyper

damage, legal injury, wrong

any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right

actus reus, misconduct, wrongdoing, wrongful conduct

activity that transgresses moral or civil law

单词	injury
释义	injury (once / 113 pages) n Injury is a noun with several similar meanings, all involving physical harm or wrongdoing. If you’re not careful, your reckless bike riding could result in a crash that causes injury. Injury often refers to physical damage, but it can be used more figuratively to describe something that's unjust or that causes harm that isn't physical. For example, your estranged grandfather might do you the injury of leaving you out of his will. The word injury comes from the Latin in-, meaning “not,” and jus or jur, meaning “right.” So an injury is something that's not right — it's something that has gone wrong that leads to damage. WORD FAMILY injury: injuries, injurious+/injure: injured, injures, injuring, injury/injured: injuredly, uninjured/injurious: injuriously, injuriousness USAGE EXAMPLES No one was on board the rocket, and there were no injuries. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) Authorities say the toddler suffered a brain injury on Sept. 5, 2015, and died the next day. Washington Times(Jan 03, 2017) He re-aggravated the injury during a November loss to Georgia and missed the final two games of the regular season. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1n any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc. Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper harm, hurt, trauma brain damage injury to the brain that impairs its functions (especially permanently); can be caused by trauma to the head, infection, hemorrhage, inadequate oxygen, genetic abnormality, etc. birth trauma physical injury to an infant during the birth process blast trauma injury caused the explosion of a bomb (especially in enclosed spaces) bleeding, haemorrhage, hemorrhage the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel blunt trauma injury incurred when the human body hits or is hit by a large outside object (as a car) bruise, contusion an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration bump a lump on the body caused by a blow burn an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation dislocation a displacement of a part (especially a bone) from its normal position (as in the shoulder or the vertebral column) electric shock trauma caused by the passage of electric current through the body (as from contact with high voltage lines or being struck by lightning); usually involves burns and abnormal heart rhythm and unconsciousness break, fracture breaking of hard tissue such as bone cryopathy, frostbite destruction of tissue by freezing and characterized by tingling, blistering and possibly gangrene intravasation entry of foreign matter into a blood vessel penetrating injury, penetrating trauma injury incurred when an object (as a knife or bullet or shrapnel) penetrates into the body pinch an injury resulting from getting some body part squeezed rupture state of being torn or burst open bite, insect bite, sting a painful wound caused by the thrust of an insect's stinger into skin strain injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain whiplash, whiplash injury an injury to the neck (the cervical vertebrae) resulting from rapid acceleration or deceleration (as in an automobile accident) wale, weal, welt, wheal a raised mark on the skin (as produced by the blow of a whip); characteristic of many allergic reactions lesion, wound an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin) pull, twist, wrench a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments raw wound a wound that exposes subcutaneous tissue stigmata marks resembling the wounds on the crucified body of Christ abrasion, excoriation, scrape, scratch an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off cut, gash, slash, slice a wound made by cutting laceration a torn ragged wound bite a wound resulting from biting by an animal or a person bee sting a sting inflicted by a bee flea bite sting inflicted by a flea mosquito bite a sting inflicted by a mosquito haemorrhagic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke stroke caused by the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain ecchymosis the purple or black-and-blue area resulting from a bruise petechia a minute red or purple spot on the surface of the skin as the result of tiny hemorrhages of blood vessels in the skin (as in typhoid fever) black eye, mouse, shiner a swollen bruise caused by a blow to the eye electric burn a burn caused by heat produced by an electric current scorch, singe a surface burn scald a burn cause by hot liquid or steam first-degree burn burn causing redness of the skin surface second-degree burn burn causing blisters on the skin and superficial destruction of the dermis third-degree burn burn characterized by destruction of both epidermis and dermis comminuted fracture fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed complete fracture break involving the entire width of the bone compound fracture, open fracture bone fracture associated with lacerated soft tissue or an open wound compression fracture fracture in which the bone collapses (especially in short bones such as vertebrae) depressed fracture fracture of the skull where the bone is pushed in displaced fracture fracture in which the two ends of the broken bone are separated from one another fatigue fracture, stress fracture fracture resulting from excessive activity rather than a specific injury capillary fracture, hairline fracture a fracture without separation of the fragments and the line of the break being very thin incomplete fracture fracture that does not go across the entire width of the bone impacted fracture fracture in which one broken end is wedged into the other broken end closed fracture, simple fracture an uncomplicated fracture in which the broken bones to not pierce the skin abarticulation dislocation of a joint diastasis separation of an epiphysis from the long bone to which it is normally attached without fracture of the bone spondylolisthesis a forward dislocation of one vertebra over the one beneath it producing pressure on spinal nerves hernia, herniation rupture in smooth muscle tissue through which a bodily structure protrudes herniated disc, ruptured intervertebral disc, slipped disc a painful rupture of the fibrocartilage of the disc between spinal vertebrae; occurs most often in the lumbar region sprain a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments immersion foot, trench foot resembling frostbite but without freezing; resulting from exposure to cold and wet cerebral hemorrhage bleeding from a ruptured blood vessel in the brain blood extravasation the leakage of blood from a vessel into tissues surrounding it; can occur in injuries or burns or allergic reactions hyphema bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye metrorrhagia bleeding from the uterus that is not due to menstruation; usually indicative of disease (as cervical cancer) epistaxis, nosebleed bleeding from the nose ulemorrhagia bleeding of the gums health problem, ill health, unhealthiness a state in which you are unable to function normally and without pain 2n a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper combat injury, wound blighty wound a wound that would cause an English soldier to be sent home from service abroad flesh wound a wound that does not damage important internal organs or shatter any bones loss, personnel casualty military personnel lost by death or capture 3n an accident that results in physical damage or hurt Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper accidental injury concussion injury to the brain caused by a blow; usually resulting in loss of consciousness mutilation an injury that causes disfigurement or that deprives you of a limb or other important body part dismemberment, taking apart the removal of limbs; being cut to pieces accident an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury 4n an act that causes someone or something to receive physical damage Hypo\|Hyper disservice, ill service, ill turn an act intended to help that turns out badly spoil, spoilage, spoiling the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it actus reus, misconduct, wrongdoing, wrongful conduct activity that transgresses moral or civil law 5n wrongdoing that violates another's rights and is unjustly inflicted Hypo\|Hyper damage, legal injury, wrong any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right actus reus, misconduct, wrongdoing, wrongful conduct activity that transgresses moral or civil law
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