| 单词 | plate |
| 释义 | plate (once / 106 pages) 1n 2nv 3n 4n 5n 6n 7n 8n A plate is a flat dish meant for serving one person's portion of food. It would make perfect sense to eat spaghetti from a plate, but you probably shouldn't use a plate for your soup. While plates can be any shape and made of various materials (including plastic, metal, or paper), they're usually round and ceramic. You can also use this handy noun to mean "the amount of food that fits on a plate;" a sheet of glass or metal; a license plate; or a rigid section of the earth's surface. As a verb, plate means "to coat in metal" or "to arrange food attractively on a plate." WORD FAMILYplate: plated, plateful, platelike, plater, plates, plating+/plateful: platefuls/plater: platers/plating: platings USAGE EXAMPLESOfficers attempted to pull over a Maserati with paper plates on the 170 Freeway shortly before 8:30 p.m. Los Angeles Times(Jan 02, 2017) In 1974, he was travelling from Beirut to Jerusalem in a car bearing Vatican diplomatic plates when it was stopped by Israeli security forces. BBC(Jan 02, 2017) “Maybe we don’t need to eat eel after all,” one presenter said as he tucked into his plate. The New Yorker(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1n dish on which food is served or from which food is eaten Hypo|Hyper dessert plate a small plate on which dessert can be served dinner platea plate from which a diner eats during the main course of a meal paper platea disposable plate made of cardboard salad bowl, salad platea plate or bowl for individual servings of salad soup platea deep plate with a wide rim steel platea plate of steel flatware tableware that is relatively flat and fashioned as a single piece 2n the quantity contained in a plate Syn|Hyper plateful containerful the quantity that a container will hold 3n a main course served on a plate 2a vegetable plate the blue plate special Hyper entree, main course the principal dish of a meal 1n a sheet of metal or wood or glass or plastic Hypo|Hyper baffle, baffle board a flat plate that controls or directs the flow of fluid or energy cylinder heada detachable plate that covers the closed end of a cylinder chamber in a reciprocating engine or pump dampera movable iron plate that regulates the draft in a stove or chimney or furnace disc, diska flat circular plate engravinga block or plate or other hard surface that has been engraved escutcheon(nautical) a plate on a ship's stern on which the name is inscribed fin keela metal plate projecting from the keel of a shallow vessel to give it greater lateral stability fishplatemetal plate bolted along sides of two rails or beams grid, storage-battery grida perforated or corrugated metal plate used in a storage battery as a conductor and support for the active material gusset, gusset platea metal plate used to strengthen a joist lamellathin plate license plate, numberplatea plate mounted on the front and back of car and bearing the car's registration number L-platea square plate bearing the letter L that is attached to both ends of a car to indicate that the driver is a learner nameplatea plate bearing a name plate irona plate of iron platenthe flat plate of a printing press that presses the paper against the type plessimeter, pleximetera small thin metal plate held against the body and struck with a plexor in percussive examinations tapa small metal plate that attaches to the toe or heel of a shoe (as in tap dancing) acetate disk, phonograph recording diska disk coated with cellulose acetate boilerplatethick plate iron used in the production of boilers brake diska disk or plate that is fixed to the wheel; pressure is applied to it by the brake pads centerboard, centreboard, drop keel, sliding keela retractable fin keel used on sailboats to prevent drifting to leeward copperplate, copperplate engravingan engraving consisting of a smooth plate of copper that has been etched or engraved deadeye(nautical) a round hardwood disk with holes and a grooved perimeter used to tighten a shroud diaphragmelectro-acoustic transducer that vibrates to receive or produce sound waves diffuser, diffusorbaffle that distributes sound waves evenly discus, saucera disk used in throwing competitions doorplatea nameplate fastened to a door; indicates the person who works or lives there etchingan etched plate made with the use of acid Frisbeea light, plastic disk about 10 inches in diameter; propelled with a flip of the wrist for recreation or competition gravurea printing plate used in the process of gravure halftone, halftone engraving, photoengravingan engraving used to reproduce an illustration line block, line engraving, linecutengraving consisting of a block that has been etched or engraved coin blank, plancheta flat metal disk ready for stamping as a coin hockey puck, pucka vulcanized rubber disk 3 inches in diameter that is used instead of a ball in ice hockey sheet ironplate iron thinner than tank iron steel engravingengraving on a steel plate stovepipe ironplate iron that is thinner than tank iron tank ironplate iron that is thinner than boilerplate but thicker than sheet iron or stovepipe iron tokena metal or plastic disk that can be redeemed or used in designated slot machines wood block, wood engraving, woodcutengraving consisting of a block of wood with a design cut into it; used to make prints flat solid, sheet a flat artifact that is thin relative to its length and width 2n a shallow receptacle for collection in church Syn|Hyper collection plate receptacle a container that is used to put or keep things in 3n a flat sheet of metal or glass on which a photographic image can be recorded Syn|Hypo|Hyper photographic plate quarter plate a photographic plate measuring 3.25 inches by 4.25 inches flat solid, sheet a flat artifact that is thin relative to its length and width 4n a full-page illustration (usually on slick paper) Hypo|Hyper fashion plate a plate illustrating the latest fashion in dress illustration a visual representation (a picture or diagram) that is used make some subject more pleasing or easier to understand 5n a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners) Syn|Hypo|Hyper scale, shell armor plate, armor plating, armour plate, plate armor, plate armour specially hardened steel plate used to protect fortifications or vehicles from enemy fire horseshoe, shoeU-shaped plate nailed to underside of horse's hoof shell platingthe plates covering the frame of a steel ship and corresponding to the planking of a wooden ship backplateplate armor protecting the back; worn as part of a cuirass beavera movable piece of armor on a medieval helmet used to protect the lower face brassardarmor plate that protects the arm aegis, breastplate, egisarmor plate that protects the chest; the front part of a cuirass cannon(Middle Ages) a cylindrical piece of armor plate to protect the arm chamfron, chanfron, front-stall, frontstall, testieremedieval plate armor to protect a horse's head cubitierebody armor that protects the elbow cuissearmor plate that protects the thigh epaulierearmor plate that protects the shoulder faulda piece of armor plate below the breastplate gorgetarmor plate that protects the neck greave, jambeauarmor plate that protects legs below the knee helmetarmor plate that protects the head knee piecearmor plate that protects the knee nosepiecearmor plate that protects the nose palette, palletteone of the rounded armor plates at the armpits of a suit of armor roundelround piece of armor plate that protects the armpit skirt of tassesarmor plate that protects the body below the waist sabaton, solleretarmor plate that protects the foot; consists of mail with a solid toe and heel tasse, tassetone of two pieces of armor plate hanging from the fauld to protect the upper thighs tuillearmor plate that protects the hip and thigh visor, vizora piece of armor plate (with eye slits) fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face shield a protective covering or structure 6v coat with a layer of metal 3plate spoons with silver Hypo|Hyper tin prepare (a metal) for soldering or brazing by applying a thin layer of solder to the surface tinplate with tin silvercoat with a layer of silver or a silver amalgam nickelplate with nickel electroplatecoat with metal by electrolysis chrome, chromium-plateplate with chromium gold plate, gold-plate, goldplateplate with gold silver-plate, silverplateplate with silver coat, surface put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface 1n any flat platelike body structure or part Hypo|Hyper operculum a hard flap serving as a cover for (a) the gill slits in fishes or (b) the opening of the shell in certain gastropods when the body is retracted combciliated comb-like swimming plate of a ctenophore frill(paleontology) a bony plate that curves upward behind the skull of many ceratopsian dinosaurs laminaa thin plate or layer (especially of bone or mineral) lamina arcus vertebraelamina of the vertebral arch; the flattened posterior part of the vertebral arch from which the spinous process extends anatomical structure, bodily structure, body structure, complex body part, structure a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing 2n the thin under portion of the forequarter 4Hyper cut of beef cut of meat from beef cattle n (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score 5Syn|Hyper home, home base, home plate bag, base a place that the runner must touch before scoring n the positively charged electrode in a vacuum tube 6Hyper anode a positively charged electrode by which electrons leave an electrical device n structural member consisting of a horizontal beam that provides bearing and anchorage 7Hypo|Hyper wall plate plate (a timber along the top of a wall) to support the ends of joists, etc., and distribute the load structural member support that is a constituent part of any structure or building n a dental appliance that artificially replaces missing teeth 8Syn|Hypo|Hyper dental plate, denture bridge, bridgework a denture anchored to teeth on either side of missing teeth false teetha removable denture partial denturea denture replacing one or more teeth in a dental arch dental appliance a device to repair teeth or replace missing teeth n a rigid layer of the Earth's crust that is believed to drift slowly Syn|Hyper crustal plate Earth's crust, crust the outer layer of the Earth |
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