| 单词 | information |
| 释义 | information (once / 56 pages) 1n 2n 3n If you're unsure of whether to buy the car, you may ask for more information about it. Information is knowledge you gain from studying, investigating, or experiencing something. If your brother unfairly accuses you of finishing the ice cream that was in the freezer, you might respond by saying, "For your information, it was already gone when I got home!" You are conveying information to your brother, but in an annoyed and sarcastic way. Sarcastic or not, information is related to the word inform, whose Latin roots, in and form, basically mean what they sound like: "form into." When you gain information, you are forming an idea. WORD FAMILYinformation: disinformation, informational, informations+/inform: informant, information, informative, informatory, informed, informer, informing, informs, misinform/informant: informants/informative: informatively, uninformative/informed: informedly, uninformed/informer: informers/misinform: misinformation, misinformed, misinforming, misinforms/misinformation: misinformations/uninformative: uninformatively USAGE EXAMPLESMGM is expected to submit its compliance information to regulators by Jan. 26, the next meeting of the Maryland Lottery and Gaming Commission. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) His email abstention is not merely about information security or limiting his legal liability, however. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) The purpose of the press is to inform and educate, not mislead with incomplete information presented as facts. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1n knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction Hypo|Hyper data point, datum an item of factual information derived from measurement or research acquaintance, conversance, conversancy, familiaritypersonal knowledge or information about someone or something facta piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred example, illustration, instance, representativean item of information that is typical of a class or group circumstance, condition, considerationinformation that should be kept in mind when making a decision background, background knowledgeinformation that is essential to understanding a situation or problem descriptora piece of stored information that is used to identify an item in an information storage and retrieval system evidence, groundsyour basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief predictorinformation that supports a probabilistic estimate of future events tip-offinside information that something is going to happen input, stimulant, stimulation, stimulusany stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action indication, meter reading, readinga datum about some physical state that is presented to a user by a meter or similar instrument casethe actual state of things detail, item, pointan isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole particular, specifica fact about some part (as opposed to general) generala fact about the whole (as opposed to particular) matter of facta matter that is an actual fact or is demonstrable as a fact observationfacts learned by observing reasona fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion scorethe facts about an actual situation trutha fact that has been verified apology, excusea poor example exceptionan instance that does not conform to a rule or generalization case in point, precedentan example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time quintessencethe most typical example or representative of a type samplea small part of something intended as representative of the whole specimenan example regarded as typical of its class justificationsomething (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary mitigating circumstance(law) a circumstance that does not exonerate a person but which reduces the penalty associated with the offense probable cause(law) evidence sufficient to warrant an arrest or search and seizure cogent evidence, proofany factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something disproof, falsification, refutationany evidence that helps to establish the falsity of something lead, track, trailevidence pointing to a possible solution elicitation, evocation, inductionstimulation that calls up (draws forth) a particular class of behaviors kickthe sudden stimulation provided by strong drink (or certain drugs) turn-onsomething causing excitement or stimulating interest negative stimulation, turnoffsomething causing antagonism or loss of interest conditioned stimulusthe stimulus that is the occasion for a conditioned response reinforcement, reinforcer, reinforcing stimulus(psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it cue, discriminative stimulusa stimulus that provides information about what to do positive stimulusa stimulus with desirable consequences negative stimulusa stimulus with undesirable consequences statistica datum that can be represented numerically symptom(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease sign(medicine) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or disease cognition, knowledge, noesis the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning 2n a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn Syn|Hypo|Hyper data accounting data all the data (ledgers and journals and spreadsheets) that support a financial statement; can be hard copy or machine readable metadatadata about data raw dataunanalyzed data; data not yet subjected to analysis accumulation, aggregation, assemblage, collection several things grouped together or considered as a whole 3n a message received and understood 2Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper info ASCII character set (computer science) 128 characters that make up the ASCII coding scheme Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Systemrelational database of the United States National Library of Medicine for the storage and retrieval of bibliographical information concerning the biomedical literature Princeton WordNeta machine-readable lexical database organized by meanings; developed at Princeton University Dow-Jones Industrial Averagean indicator of stock market prices; based on the share values of 30 blue-chip stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange Standard and Poor's Indexa broadly based stock market index ammunition information that can be used to attack or defend a claim or argument or viewpoint factoidsomething resembling a fact; unverified (often invented) information that is given credibility because it appeared in print misinformationinformation that is incorrect materialinformation (data or ideas or observations) that can be used or reworked into a finished form details, inside informationtrue confidential information facta statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened data format, data formatting, format, formattingthe organization of information according to preset specifications (usually for computer processing) geninformal term for information databasean organized body of related information intelligence, news, tidings, wordinformation about recent and important events newsinformal information of any kind that is not previously known to someone nuts and boltsdetailed practical information about how something works or how something can be accomplished intelligence, intelligence informationsecret information about an enemy (or potential enemy) confirmationinformation that confirms or verifies insider informationimportant information about the plans or condition of a corporation that has not been released to the public; use for personal profit is illegal arcanum, secretinformation known only to a special group secretsomething that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on) propagandainformation that is spread for the purpose of promoting some cause course of study, curriculum, program, programme, syllabusan integrated course of academic studies newsinformation reported in a newspaper or news magazine evidence(law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved read-out, readoutthe information displayed or recorded on an electronic device tabular matter, tabulationinformation set out in tabular form skinnyconfidential information about a topic or person stuffinformation in some unspecified form report, report carda written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment list, listinga database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics) computer database, electronic database, electronic information service, on-line database(computer science) a database that can be accessed by computers blowbackmisinformation resulting from the recirculation into the source country of disinformation previously planted abroad by that country's intelligence service disinformationmisinformation that is deliberately disseminated in order to influence or confuse rivals (foreign enemies or business competitors etc.) rehashold material that is slightly reworked and used again dope, low-down, poop, the skinnyslang terms for inside information book, record, record booka compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone high-level formatting(computer science) the format for the root directory and the file allocation tables and other basic configurations initialisation, initialization, low-level formatting(computer science) the format of sectors on the surface of a hard disk drive so that the operating system can access them and setting a starting position subdata basea subset of data in a database that are used in a specific application basics, rudimentsa statement of fundamental facts or principles index, index number, indicant, indicatora number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time military intelligenceinformation about the armed forces of another country that is useful in planning and conducting military policy or military operations good wordgood news latestthe most recent news or development updatenews that updates your information reenforcement, reinforcementinformation that makes more forcible or convincing certification, corroboration, documentationconfirmation that some fact or statement is true through the use of documentary evidence confidencea secret that is confided or entrusted to another esotericasecrets known only to an initiated minority cabala, cabbala, cabbalah, kabala, kabbala, kabbalah, qabala, qabalahan esoteric or occult matter resembling the Kabbalah that is traditionally secret open secretsomething that is supposed to be secret but is generally known countersign, parole, password, watchword, worda secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group trade secreta secret (method or device or formula) that gives a manufacturer an advantage over the competition agitproppolitical propaganda (especially communist propaganda) communicated via art and literature and cinema copymaterial suitable for a journalistic account crash course, crash program, crash programmea rapid and intense course of training or research (usually undertaken in an emergency) reading programa program designed to teach literacy skills degree programa course of study leading to an academic degree business newsnews about businesses and investments account, news report, report, story, write upa short account of the news newscasta broadcast of news or commentary on the news coverage, reportage, reportingthe news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television hard newsnews that deals with serious topics or events soft newsnews that does not deal with serious topics or events stop presslate news that is inserted into the newspaper at the last minute exhibitan object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence testimonya solemn statement made under oath corpus delictithe body of evidence that constitute the offence; the objective proof that a crime has been committed (sometimes mistakenly thought to refer to the body of a homicide victim) direct evidenceevidence (usually the testimony of a witness) directly related to the fact in dispute circumstantial evidence, indirect evidenceevidence providing only a basis for inference about the fact in dispute corroborating evidenceadditional evidence or evidence of different kind that supports a proof already offered in a proceeding hearsay evidenceevidence based on what someone has told the witness and not of direct knowledge state's evidenceevidence for the prosecution in criminal proceedings content, message, subject matter, substance what a communication that is about something is about n (communication theory) a numerical measure of the uncertainty of an outcome 3the signal contained thousands of bits of information Syn|Hyper entropy, selective information information measure a system of measurement of information based on the probabilities of the events that convey information n formal accusation of a crime Hyper accusal, accusation a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt |
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