| 单词 | influence |
| 释义 | influence (once / 39 pages) nv Influence is the power to have an important effect on someone or something. If someone influences someone else, they are changing a person or thing in an indirect but important way. Sometimes a person who influences another doesn't intend to have any effect, but sometimes they are using influence to benefit themselves. An example of a personal benefit or advantage would be the use of political influence. Influence is also a verb, from Latin influere to flow in. WORD FAMILYinfluence: influenced, influences, influencing, influential+/influential: influentially, uninfluential USAGE EXAMPLESA Russian oil firm paid a large court fine owed by one of his aides, spurring accusations that Moscow was buying influence. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) Mr. Berger’s methods, influenced by the ideas of Walter Benjamin, tended to attract either ardent admiration or seething criticism, with little in between. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) Later still, a new cohort of scholars, influenced by postmodernism and cultural studies, looked at how human consciousness is shaped by language. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1n a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc used her parents' influence to get the job Hypo|Hyper dead hand, dead hand of the past, mortmain the oppressive influence of past events or decisions forcea powerful effect or influence grasp, gripan intellectual hold or understanding tentaclesomething that acts like a tentacle in its ability to grasp and hold pressurea force that compels duresscompulsory force or threat heartbeatan animating or vital unifying force lifebloodan essential or life-giving force wheelforces that provide energy and direction power, powerfulness possession of controlling influence 2n causing something without any direct or apparent effort Hypo|Hyper cross-pollination stimulating influence among diverse elements exposurethe act of subjecting someone to an influencing experience encroachment, impact, impingementinfluencing strongly manipulation, useexerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage hypnotism, mesmerism, suggestionthe act of inducing hypnosis enticement, temptationthe act of influencing by exciting hope or desire overexposurethe act of exposing someone excessively to an influencing experience underexposureinadequate publicity mind gamedeliberate actions of calculated psychological manipulation intended to intimidate or confuse (usually for competitive advantage) blandishment, wheedlingthe act of urging by means of teasing or flattery leading astray, leading offthe act of enticing others into sinful ways seductionenticing someone astray from right behavior allurement, solicitationthe act of enticing a person to do something wrong (as an offer of sex in return for money) causation, causing the act of causing something to happen 3n one having power to influence another she was the most important influence in my life he was a bad influence on the children Hyper force, power one possessing or exercising power or influence or authority 4n a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do her wishes had a great influence on his thinking Hypo|Hyper imponderable a factor whose effects cannot be accurately assessed imprinta distinctive influence morale buildersomething or someone who influences by building or strengthening morale canker, pestilencea pernicious and malign influence that is hard to get rid of supportsomething providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest enticement, temptationsomething that seduces or has the quality to seduce anchor, backbone, keystone, linchpin, lynchpin, mainstaya central cohesive source of support and stability lifelinesupport that enables people to survive or to continue doing something (often by providing an essential connection) forbidden fruitoriginally an apple from the tree of knowledge of good and evil in the Garden of Eden; it is now used to refer to anything that is tempting but dangerous (as sexuality) bait, come-on, hook, lure, sweeteneranything that serves as an enticement allurementattractiveness leaven, leaveningan influence that works subtly to lighten or modify something causal factor, determinant, determinative, determiner, determining factor a determining or causal element or factor 5n the effect of one thing (or person) on another the influence of mechanical action Hypo|Hyper perturbation (physics) a secondary influence on a system that causes it to deviate slightly purchasea means of exerting influence or gaining advantage winda tendency or force that influences events variation(astronomy) any perturbation of the mean motion or orbit of a planet or satellite (especially a perturbation of the earth's moon) consequence, effect, event, issue, outcome, result, upshot a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon 6v have and exert influence or effect The artist's work influenced the young painter Syn|Hypo|Hyper act upon, work prejudice, prepossess influence (somebody's) opinion in advance form, imprintestablish or impress firmly in the mind militatehave force or influence; bring about an effect or change manipulate, pull strings, pull wiresinfluence or control shrewdly or deviously color, colourmodify or bias swing, swing overinfluence decisively blackjack, blackmail, pressureexert pressure on someone through threats carry, persuade, swaywin approval or support for get atinfluence by corruption fixinfluence an event or its outcome by illegal means dominatebe in control bias, predeterminecause to be biased biasinfluence in an unfair way overbearovercome possessenter into and control, as of emotions or ideas affect, bear on, bear upon, impact, touch, touch on have an effect upon 7v shape or influence; give direction to Syn|Hypo|Hyper determine, mold, regulate, shape dispose, incline make receptive or willing towards an action or attitude or belief disincline, indisposemake unwilling miscreateshape or form or make badly carry weighthave influence to a specified degree decideinfluence or determine reshapeshape anew or differently timeset the speed, duration, or execution of indexadjust through indexation paceregulate or set the pace of predeterminedetermine beforehand predisposemake susceptible foreordain, predestine, preordainforeordain or determine beforehand foreordain, predestinate, predestineforeordain by divine will or decree cause, do, make give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally 8v induce into action by using one's charm Syn|Hypo|Hyper charm, tempt bewitch, magnetise, magnetize, mesmerise, mesmerize, spellbind attract strongly, as if with a magnet persuade cause somebody to adopt a certain position, belief, or course of action; twist somebody's arm |
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