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单词 plant order
释义
plant order
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n

WORD FAMILY
plant order: plant orders
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n the order of plants
Hypo|Hyper
Anthocerotales, order Anthocerotales
hornworts; liverworts having a thalloid gametophyte; in some classification systems included in the class Hepaticopsida
Andreaeales, order Andreaeales
comprises a single genus: Andreaea
Bryales, order Bryales
category used in some classification systems for mosses having the spore case separated from the capsule wall by a hollow intercellular space
Dicranales, order Dicranales
widely distributed order of mosses with erect gametophores and sporophytes at the tips of stems
Eubryales, order Eubryales
mosses with perennial erect gametophores and stems with rows of leaves and drooping capsules
Sphagnales, order Sphagnales
coextensive with the genus Sphagnum; in some classifications isolated in a separate subclass
Jungermanniales, order Jungermanniales
large order of chiefly tropical liverworts
Marchantiales, order Marchantiales
liverworts with gametophyte differentiated internally
Sphaerocarpales, order Sphaerocarpales
small order sometimes included in the order Jungermanniales
Gnetales, order Gnetales
chiefly tropical or xerophytic woody plants; practically unknown as fossils but considered close to the ancestral line of angiosperms
Cycadales, order Cycadales
primitive tropical gymnosperms abundant in the Mesozoic, now reduced to a few scattered tropical forms
Bennettitales, order Bennettitales
fossil gymnospermous plants of the Carboniferous
Cycadofilicales, Lyginopteridales, order Cycadofilicales, order Lyginopteridales
fossil gymnospermous trees or climbing plants from the Devonian: seed ferns
Cordaitales, order Cordaitales
extinct plants having tall arborescent trunks comparable to or more advanced than cycads; known from the Pennsylvanian period; probably extinct since the Mesozoic era
Coniferales, order Coniferales
profusely branching and chiefly evergreen trees and some shrubs having narrow or needlelike leaves
Taxales, order Taxales
coextensive with the family Taxaceae: yews
Ginkgoales, order Ginkgoales
coextensive with the family Ginkgoaceae: plants that first appeared in the Permian and now represented by a single surviving species; often included in Coniferales
Ranales, Ranunculales, order Ranales, order Ranunculales
herbs, shrubs and trees: includes families Ranunculaceae; Annonaceae; Berberidaceae; Magnoliaceae; Menispermaceae; Myristicaceae; Nymphaeaceae; Lardizabalaceae; Lauraceae; Calycanthaceae; Ceratophyllaceae; Cercidiphyllaceae
Myricales, order Myricales
coextensive with the family Myricaceae
Arales, order Arales
Araceae; Lemnaceae
Aristolochiales, order Aristolochiales
order of plants distinguished by tubular petaloid perianth and inferior ovary
Caryophyllales, Chenopodiales, order Caryophyllales, order-Chenopodiales
corresponds approximately to the older group Centrospermae
Opuntiales, order Opuntiales
coextensive with the family Cactaceae: cactuses
Papaverales, Rhoeadales, order Papaverales, order Rhoeadales
an order of dicotyledonous plants
Campanulales, order Campanulales
an order of plants of the subclass Asteridae including: Campanulaceae; Lobeliaceae; Cucurbitaceae; Goodeniaceae; Compositae
Orchidales, order Orchidales
order of plants with irregular flowers having minute seeds: Orchidaceae; Burmanniaceae
Primulales, order Primulales
Primulaceae; Theophrastaceae; Myrsinaceae; and (in some classifications) Plumbaginaceae
Plumbaginales, order Plumbaginales
coextensive with the family Plumbaginaceae; usually included in order Primulales
Graminales, order Graminales
grasses; sedges; rushes
Pandanales, order Pandanales
families Typhaceae; Sparganiaceae; Pandanaceae
Malvales, order Malvales
Malvaceae; Bombacaceae; Elaeocarpaceae; Sterculiaceae; Tiliaceae
Umbellales, order Umbellales
plants having umbels or corymbs of uniovulate flowers; includes the Umbelliferae (chiefly herbs) and Cornaceae (chiefly trees or shrubs)
Proteales, order Proteales
coextensive with the family Proteaceae
Casuarinales, order Casuarinales
order of chiefly Australian trees and shrubs comprising the casuarinas; 1 family: Casuarinaceae
Ericales, order Ericales
Ericaceae; Clethraceae; Diapensiaceae; Epacridaceae; Lennoaceae; Pyrolaceae; Monotropaceae
Diapensiales, order Diapensiales
used in some classifications: coextensive with family Diapensiaceae
Fagales, order Fagales
an order of dicotyledonous trees of the subclass Hamamelidae
Gentianales, order Gentianales
an order of dicotyledonous plants having gamopetalous flowers; Gentianaceae; Apocynaceae; Asclepiadaceae; Loganiaceae; Oleaceae; Salvadoraceae
Oleales, order Oleales
coextensive with the family Oleaceae; in some classifications included in the order Gentianales
Juglandales, order Juglandales
coextensive with the family Juglandaceae
Myrtales, Thymelaeales, order Myrtales, order Thymelaeales
Myrtaceae; Combretaceae; Elaeagnaceae; Haloragidaceae; Melastomaceae; Lecythidaceae; Lythraceae; Rhizophoraceae; Onagraceae; Lecythidaceae; Punicaceae
Musales, order Musales
tropical plants
Hypericales, Parietales, order Hypericales, order Parietales
a large order of dicotyledonous plants of subclass Dilleniidae
Guttiferales, order Guttiferales
used in some classifications; coextensive with Parietales
Urticales, order Urticales
an order of dicotyledonous plants including Moraceae and Urticaceae and Ulmaceae
Liliales, order Liliales
an order of monocotyledonous plants including Amaryllidaceae and Liliaceae and Iridaceae
Palmales, order Palmales
coextensive with the family Palmae: palms
Plantaginales, order Plantaginales
coextensive with the family Plantaginaceae
Polygonales, order Polygonales
coextensive with the family Polygonaceae,
Commelinales, Xyridales, order Commelinales, order Xyridales
an order of monocotyledonous herbs
Alismales, Naiadales, order Alismales, order Naiadales
an order of aquatic monocotyledonous herbaceous plants
Rosales, order Rosales
in some classifications this category does not include Leguminosae
Rubiales, order Rubiales
an order of dicotyledonous plants of the subclass Asteridae; have opposite leaves and an inferior compound ovary
Geraniales, order Geraniales
an order of plants of subclass Rosidae including geraniums and many other plants; see Euphorbiaceae; Geraniaceae; Rutaceae; Malpighiaceae; Simaroubaceae; Meliaceae; Zygophyllaceae; Tropaeolaceae
Salicales, order Salicales
coextensive with the family Salicaceae
Santalales, order Santalales
order of plants distinguished by having a one-celled inferior ovary; many are parasitic or partly parasitic usually on roots
Sapindales, order Sapindales
an order of dicotyledonous plants
Ebenales, order Ebenales
trees or shrubs of the families Ebenaceae or Sapotaceae or Styracaceae or Symplocaceae
Sarraceniales, order Sarraceniales
plants that are variously modified to serve as insect traps: families Sarraceniaceae; Nepenthaceae; Droseraceae
Polemoniales, order Polemoniales
Polemoniaceae; Solanaceae; Boraginaceae; Labiatae; Lentibulariaceae; Pedaliaceae; in some classifications includes the order Scrophulariales
Scrophulariales, order Scrophulariales
used in some classification systems; often included in the order Polemoniales
Ophioglossales, order Ophioglossales
coextensive with the family Ophioglossaceae
Rhamnales, order Rhamnales
an order of dicotyledonous plants
Piperales, order Piperales
Piperaceae; Saururaceae; Chloranthaceae
Filicales, Polypodiales, order Filicales, order Polypodiales
true (leptosporangiate) ferns
Marattiales, order Marattiales
lower ferns coextensive with the family Marattiaceae
Psilotales, order Psilotales
lower vascular plants having dichotomously branched sporophyte divided into aerial shoot and rhizome and lacking true roots
Psilophytales, order Psilophytales
Paleozoic simple dichotomously branched plants of Europe and eastern Canada including the oldest known vascular land plants
Equisetales, order Equisetales
lower tracheophytes in existence since the Devonian
Lepidodendrales, order Lepidodendrales
fossil arborescent plants arising during the early Devonian and conspicuous throughout the Carboniferous
Lycopodiales, order Lycopodiales
lower vascular plants coextensive with the family Lycopodiaceae; in some classifications includes the Selaginellaceae and Isoetaceae
Selaginellales, order Selaginellales
in some classifications included in Lycopodiales
Isoetales, order Isoetales
aquatic or marsh-growing fern allies; known to have existed since the Cenozoic; sometimes included in Lycopodiales
Ericaceae, family Ericaceae, heath family
heathers
order
(biology) taxonomic group containing one or more families
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