英语词汇“infection”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

1n 2n 3n

Infections are what happens when germs invade your body and cause a disease. Some, like meningitis, an infection of the tissues covering the brain and spinal cord, can be deadly. Others, like the common cold, are relatively mild.

If you've ever scraped your knee and ended up with a swollen, achy scab, you know that you can develop an infection if you don't tend to your cuts and wounds and keep them clean. Though the word was traditionally used in the medical sense to refer to the pathogens, or germs, that cause illness, infection is now sometimes used in a broader sense to refer to people or things that act like pathogens. If rival gangs turn a neighborhood into a battleground, you could refer to this as an infection of gang activity.

WORD FAMILY

infection: infections, infectious, superinfection+/disinfect: disinfectant, disinfected, disinfecting, disinfection, disinfects/disinfectant: disinfectants/infect: disinfect, infected, infecting, infection, infective, infects, superinfect/infected: uninfected/infectious: infectiously, noninfectious

USAGE EXAMPLES

One reason is that the detritus from an infection of the lung is hard to clear.

Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016)

He developed a fungal infection in his mouth — a fallout of an immune system compromised by chemotherapy and radiation treatment.

Washington Post(Dec 29, 2016)

Which he is ready to do at Kapalua, despite battling a sinus infection the last 10 days.

Golf Digest(Jan 02, 2017)

1n (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease

Hypo|Hyper

zymosis

(medicine) the development and spread of an infectious disease (especially one caused by a fungus)

fungal infection, mycosis

an inflammatory condition caused by a fungus

pathologic process, pathological process

an organic process occurring as a consequence of disease

2n an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted

Syn|Hyper

contagion, transmission

incident

a single distinct event

3n the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms

Hypo|Hyper

enterobiasis

an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by the pinworm Enterobius vermicularis; occurs especially in children

felon, whitlow

a purulent infection at the end of a finger or toe in the area surrounding the nail

focal infection

bacterial infection limited to a specific organ or region especially one causing symptoms elsewhere

cross infection, nonsocial infection

an infection that is acquired at a hospital or other healthcare facility

opportunistic infection

any infection caused by a microorganism that does not normally cause disease in humans; occurs in persons with abnormally functioning immune systems (as AIDS patients or transplant patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs)

paronychia

infection in the tissues adjacent to a nail on a finger or toe

protozoal infection

any infection caused by a protozoan

respiratory infection, respiratory tract infection

any infection of the respiratory tract

itch, scabies

a contagious skin infection caused by the itch mite; characterized by persistent itching and skin irritation

bilharzia, bilharziasis, schistosomiasis

an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by a parasite of the genus Schistosoma; common in the tropics and Far East; symptoms depend on the part of the body infected

sepsis

the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood or tissues

sore

an open skin infection

staphylococcal infection

an infection with staphylococcus bacteria; usually marked by abscess formation

septic sore throat, strep throat, streptococcal sore throat, streptococcus tonsilitis, throat infection

an infection of the oral pharynx and tonsils by streptococcus

eye infection, hordeolum, sty, stye

an infection of the sebaceous gland of the eyelid

superinfection

infection that occurs while you are being treated for another infection

suprainfection

secondary infection caused by an opportunistic infection

tapeworm infection

intestinal infection by a species of parasitic tapeworm; usually the result of eating inadequately cooked meat or fish

lockjaw, tetanus

an acute and serious infection of the central nervous system caused by bacterial infection of open wounds; spasms of the jaw and laryngeal muscles may occur during the late stages

toxoplasmosis

infection caused by parasites transmitted to humans from infected cats; if contracted by a pregnant woman it can result in serious damage to the fetus

viral infection, virus infection

infection by a virus that is pathogenic to humans

vaccina, vaccinia, variola vaccina, variola vaccine, variola vaccinia

a local infection induced in humans by inoculation with the virus causing cowpox in order to confer resistance to smallpox; normally lasts three weeks and leaves a pitted scar

malaria

an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito; marked by paroxysms of chills and fever

progressive vaccinia, vaccinia gangrenosa

a severe or even fatal form of vaccinia that occurs mainly in persons with an immunological deficiency; characterized by progressive enlargement of the initial lesion

amebiasis, amebiosis, amoebiasis, amoebiosis

infection by a disease-causing ameba

giardiasis

infection of the intestines with protozoa found in contaminated food and water; characterized by diarrhea and nausea and flatulence and abdominal discomfort

VHF, haemorrhagic fever, hemorrhagic fever, viral haemorrhagic fever, viral hemorrhagic fever

a group of illnesses caused by a viral infection (usually restricted to a specific geographic area); fever and gastrointestinal symptoms are followed by capillary hemorrhage

herpangia

a viral infection (usually in children) marked by sore throat and fever and papules in the mouth and throat and headache and abdominal pain; usually subsides in a short time

kala azar, leishmaniasis, leishmaniosis

sores resulting from a tropical infection by protozoa of the genus Leishmania which are spread by sandflies

lower respiratory infection

infection of the lower respiratory tract

HIV

infection by the human immunodeficiency virus

viral pneumonia

pneumonia caused by a virus

upper respiratory infection

infection of the upper respiratory tract

aspergillosis

an opportunistic infection by a fungus of the genus Aspergillus; characterized by inflammation and lesions of the ear and other organs

boil, furuncle

a painful sore with a hard core filled with pus

blain

an inflammatory swelling or sore

carbuncle

an infection larger than a boil and with several openings for discharge of pus

chancre

a small hard painless nodule at the site of entry of a pathogen (as syphilis)

fester, suppurating sore

a sore that has become inflamed and formed pus

gall

a skin sore caused by chafing

trichomoniasis

infection of the vagina

blood poisoning, septicaemia, septicemia

invasion of the bloodstream by virulent microorganisms from a focus of infection

sapraemia, sapremia

blood poisoning caused by putrefactive bacteria; results from eating putrefied matter

health problem, ill health, unhealthiness

a state in which you are unable to function normally and without pain

4n the communication of an attitude or emotional state among a number of people

the infection of his enthusiasm for poetry

Syn|Hyper

contagion

communication

something that is communicated by or to or between people or groups

5n moral corruption or contamination

ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable

Hyper

corruption, corruptness

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

n (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure

Hyper

illegality

unlawfulness by virtue of violating some legal statute

n (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound

Hyper

linguistic process

a process involved in human language

单词	infection
释义	infection (once / 489 pages) 1n 2n 3n Infections are what happens when germs invade your body and cause a disease. Some, like meningitis, an infection of the tissues covering the brain and spinal cord, can be deadly. Others, like the common cold, are relatively mild. If you've ever scraped your knee and ended up with a swollen, achy scab, you know that you can develop an infection if you don't tend to your cuts and wounds and keep them clean. Though the word was traditionally used in the medical sense to refer to the pathogens, or germs, that cause illness, infection is now sometimes used in a broader sense to refer to people or things that act like pathogens. If rival gangs turn a neighborhood into a battleground, you could refer to this as an infection of gang activity. WORD FAMILY infection: infections, infectious, superinfection+/disinfect: disinfectant, disinfected, disinfecting, disinfection, disinfects/disinfectant: disinfectants/infect: disinfect, infected, infecting, infection, infective, infects, superinfect/infected: uninfected/infectious: infectiously, noninfectious USAGE EXAMPLES One reason is that the detritus from an infection of the lung is hard to clear. Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) He developed a fungal infection in his mouth — a fallout of an immune system compromised by chemotherapy and radiation treatment. Washington Post(Dec 29, 2016) Which he is ready to do at Kapalua, despite battling a sinus infection the last 10 days. Golf Digest(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1n (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease Hypo\|Hyper zymosis (medicine) the development and spread of an infectious disease (especially one caused by a fungus) fungal infection, mycosis an inflammatory condition caused by a fungus pathologic process, pathological process an organic process occurring as a consequence of disease 2n an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted Syn\|Hyper contagion, transmission incident a single distinct event 3n the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms Hypo\|Hyper enterobiasis an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by the pinworm Enterobius vermicularis; occurs especially in children felon, whitlow a purulent infection at the end of a finger or toe in the area surrounding the nail focal infection bacterial infection limited to a specific organ or region especially one causing symptoms elsewhere cross infection, nonsocial infection an infection that is acquired at a hospital or other healthcare facility opportunistic infection any infection caused by a microorganism that does not normally cause disease in humans; occurs in persons with abnormally functioning immune systems (as AIDS patients or transplant patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs) paronychia infection in the tissues adjacent to a nail on a finger or toe protozoal infection any infection caused by a protozoan respiratory infection, respiratory tract infection any infection of the respiratory tract itch, scabies a contagious skin infection caused by the itch mite; characterized by persistent itching and skin irritation bilharzia, bilharziasis, schistosomiasis an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by a parasite of the genus Schistosoma; common in the tropics and Far East; symptoms depend on the part of the body infected sepsis the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood or tissues sore an open skin infection staphylococcal infection an infection with staphylococcus bacteria; usually marked by abscess formation septic sore throat, strep throat, streptococcal sore throat, streptococcus tonsilitis, throat infection an infection of the oral pharynx and tonsils by streptococcus eye infection, hordeolum, sty, stye an infection of the sebaceous gland of the eyelid superinfection infection that occurs while you are being treated for another infection suprainfection secondary infection caused by an opportunistic infection tapeworm infection intestinal infection by a species of parasitic tapeworm; usually the result of eating inadequately cooked meat or fish lockjaw, tetanus an acute and serious infection of the central nervous system caused by bacterial infection of open wounds; spasms of the jaw and laryngeal muscles may occur during the late stages toxoplasmosis infection caused by parasites transmitted to humans from infected cats; if contracted by a pregnant woman it can result in serious damage to the fetus viral infection, virus infection infection by a virus that is pathogenic to humans vaccina, vaccinia, variola vaccina, variola vaccine, variola vaccinia a local infection induced in humans by inoculation with the virus causing cowpox in order to confer resistance to smallpox; normally lasts three weeks and leaves a pitted scar malaria an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito; marked by paroxysms of chills and fever progressive vaccinia, vaccinia gangrenosa a severe or even fatal form of vaccinia that occurs mainly in persons with an immunological deficiency; characterized by progressive enlargement of the initial lesion amebiasis, amebiosis, amoebiasis, amoebiosis infection by a disease-causing ameba giardiasis infection of the intestines with protozoa found in contaminated food and water; characterized by diarrhea and nausea and flatulence and abdominal discomfort VHF, haemorrhagic fever, hemorrhagic fever, viral haemorrhagic fever, viral hemorrhagic fever a group of illnesses caused by a viral infection (usually restricted to a specific geographic area); fever and gastrointestinal symptoms are followed by capillary hemorrhage herpangia a viral infection (usually in children) marked by sore throat and fever and papules in the mouth and throat and headache and abdominal pain; usually subsides in a short time kala azar, leishmaniasis, leishmaniosis sores resulting from a tropical infection by protozoa of the genus Leishmania which are spread by sandflies lower respiratory infection infection of the lower respiratory tract HIV infection by the human immunodeficiency virus viral pneumonia pneumonia caused by a virus upper respiratory infection infection of the upper respiratory tract aspergillosis an opportunistic infection by a fungus of the genus Aspergillus; characterized by inflammation and lesions of the ear and other organs boil, furuncle a painful sore with a hard core filled with pus blain an inflammatory swelling or sore carbuncle an infection larger than a boil and with several openings for discharge of pus chancre a small hard painless nodule at the site of entry of a pathogen (as syphilis) fester, suppurating sore a sore that has become inflamed and formed pus gall a skin sore caused by chafing trichomoniasis infection of the vagina blood poisoning, septicaemia, septicemia invasion of the bloodstream by virulent microorganisms from a focus of infection sapraemia, sapremia blood poisoning caused by putrefactive bacteria; results from eating putrefied matter health problem, ill health, unhealthiness a state in which you are unable to function normally and without pain 4n the communication of an attitude or emotional state among a number of people the infection of his enthusiasm for poetry Syn\|Hyper contagion communication something that is communicated by or to or between people or groups 5n moral corruption or contamination ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable Hyper corruption, corruptness lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain 2 n (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure Hyper illegality unlawfulness by virtue of violating some legal statute 3 n (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound Hyper linguistic process a process involved in human language
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