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单词 Indo-European
释义
Indo-European
(once / 16885 pages)
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WORD FAMILY
Indo-European
USAGE EXAMPLES
Thousands of years ago, early Indo-European cultures are thought to have divided the year into just three seasons.
New York Times(Nov 09, 2016)
Maybe he was right, if the people were Western, because Esperanto is closely based on Indo-European languages, or the ones that Zamenhof knew best.
The New Yorker(Oct 24, 2016)
Chinese-to-English translation, which is notoriously difficult, showed marked improvements, but still lagged compared to the algorithm's translations among Indo-European languages.
Nature(Sep 26, 2016)
1
1adj of or relating to the Indo-European language family
Syn
Indo-Germanic
2n the family of languages that by 1000 BC were spoken throughout Europe and in parts of southwestern and southern Asia
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
Indo-European language, Indo-Hittite
PIE, Proto-Indo European
a prehistoric unrecorded language that was the ancestor of all Indo-European languages
Albanian
the Indo-European language spoken by the people of Albania
Armenian, Armenian language
the Indo-European language spoken predominantly in Armenia, but also in Azerbaijan
Illyrian
a minor and almost extinct branch of the Indo-European languages; spoken along the Dalmatian coast
Thraco-Phrygian
an extinct branch of the Indo-European language family thought by some to be related to Armenian
Balto-Slavic, Balto-Slavic language, Balto-Slavonic
a family of Indo-European languages including the Slavic and Baltic languages
Germanic, Germanic language
a branch of the Indo-European family of languages; members that are spoken currently fall into two major groups: Scandinavian and West Germanic
Celtic, Celtic language
a branch of the Indo-European languages that (judging from inscriptions and place names) was spread widely over Europe in the pre-Christian era
Italic, Italic language
a branch of the Indo-European languages of which Latin is the chief representative
Tocharian
a branch of the Indo-European language family that originated in central Asia during the first millennium A.D.
Indo-Iranian, Indo-Iranian language
the branch of the Indo-European family of languages including the Indic and Iranian language groups
Anatolian, Anatolian language
an extinct branch of the Indo-European family of languages known from inscriptions and important in the reconstruction of Proto-Indo European
Greek, Hellenic, Hellenic language
the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages
Gheg, Gheg dialect
the dialect of Albanian spoken in northern Albania and Yugoslavia
Tosk, Tosk dialect
the dialect of Albanian spoken in southern Albania and in areas of Greece and Italy
Thracian
a Thraco-Phrygian language spoken by the ancient people of Thrace but extinct by the early Middle Ages
Phrygian
a Thraco-Phrygian language spoken by the ancient inhabitants of Phrygia and now extinct--preserved only in a few inscriptions
Slavic, Slavic language, Slavonic, Slavonic language
a branch of the Indo-European family of languages
Baltic, Baltic language
a branch of the Indo-European family of languages related to the Slavonic languages; Baltic languages have preserved many archaic features that are believed to have existed in Proto-Indo European
West Germanic, West Germanic language
a branch of the Germanic languages
Proto-Norse
the Germanic language of Scandinavia up until about 700
Old Norse
the extinct Germanic language of medieval Scandinavia and Iceland from about to 700 to 1350
Nordic, Norse, North Germanic, North Germanic language, Scandinavian, Scandinavian language
the northern family of Germanic languages that are spoken in Scandinavia and Iceland
East Germanic, East Germanic language
an extinct branch of the Germanic languages
Erse, Gaelic, Goidelic
any of several related languages of the Celts in Ireland and Scotland
Brittanic, Brythonic
a southern group of Celtic languages
Osco-Umbrian
a group of dead languages of ancient Italy; they were displace by Latin
Latin
any dialect of the language of ancient Rome
East Tocharian, Turfan, Turfan dialect
a dialect of Tocharian
Kuchean, Kuchean dialect, West Tocharian
a dialect of Tocharian
Indic, Indo-Aryan
a branch of the Indo-Iranian family of languages
Iranian, Iranian language
the modern Persian language spoken in Iran
Hittite
the language of the Hittites and the principal language of the Anatolian group of languages; deciphered from cuneiform inscriptions
Lycian
an Anatolian language
Luvian, Luwian
an Anatolian language
Lydian
an Anatolian language
Palaic
an Anatolian language
Modern Greek, New Greek
the Greek language as spoken and written today
Late Greek
the Greek language in the 3rd to 8th centuries
Byzantine Greek, Medieval Greek, Middle Greek
the Greek language from about 600 to 1200 AD
Koine
a Greek dialect that flourished under the Roman Empire
Ancient Greek
the Greek language prior to the Roman Empire
natural language, tongue
a human written or spoken language used by a community; opposed to e.g. a computer language
2
1adj of or relating to the former Indo-European people
Indo-European migrations
Syn
Aryan, Indo-Aryan
2n a member of the prehistoric people who spoke Proto-Indo European
Syn|Hyper
Aryan
primitive, primitive person
a person who belongs to an early stage of civilization
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