英语词汇“incapacitate”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

If you are incapacitated, you can’t do what you normally do, what you’re being asked to do — or perhaps, much of anything. To incapacitate someone is to cause him or her to be unable to function normally, like a bad cold that incapacitates you.

The verb incapacitate is related to the word capacity. Capacity comes from the Latin word capacitas, meaning “that can contain,” or how much something — brain, bucket or otherwise — can hold. The prefix in- reverses the meaning and when the suffix -ate is added, incapacitate means someone has been made unable to “contain” much — like attention, effort, or energy.

WORD FAMILY

incapacitate: incapacitated, incapacitates, incapacitating+/capacious: capaciously, capaciousness/capacitate: capacitated, capacitates, capacitating, incapacitate/capacity: capacious, capacitate, capacities, incapacity/incapacity: incapacities

USAGE EXAMPLES

But it’s precisely because governments are distracted or incapacitated that there is a role for non-state actors.

The Guardian(Jan 02, 2017)

In 2004, a caregiver at the facility pleaded guilty to neglecting two incapacitated residents after falling asleep on the job.

Washington Post(Dec 28, 2016)

That’s true even in a case like Viacom’s, where the problem was a prolonged squabble over a successor to a possibly incapacitated controlling shareholder.

Wall Street Journal(Dec 23, 2016)

1v make unable to perform a certain action

Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper

disable, disenable

enable

render capable or able for some task

lay up

disable or confine, as with an illness

nobble

disable by drugging

pinion

cut the wings off (of birds)

confine, hold, restrain

to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement

bind, tie down, tie up, truss

secure with or as if with ropes

fetter, shackle

restrain with fetters

enchain

restrain or bind with chains

pinion, shackle

bind the arms of

impound, pound

place or shut up in a pound

pound, pound up

shut up or confine in any enclosure or within any bounds or limits

fold, pen up

confine in a fold, like sheep

ground

confine or restrict to the ground

alter, change, modify

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

2v injure permanently

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

disable, handicap, invalid

hock

disable by cutting the hock

injure, wound

cause injuries or bodily harm to

单词	incapacitate
释义	incapacitate (once / 5024 pages) v If you are incapacitated, you can’t do what you normally do, what you’re being asked to do — or perhaps, much of anything. To incapacitate someone is to cause him or her to be unable to function normally, like a bad cold that incapacitates you. The verb incapacitate is related to the word capacity. Capacity comes from the Latin word capacitas, meaning “that can contain,” or how much something — brain, bucket or otherwise — can hold. The prefix in- reverses the meaning and when the suffix -ate is added, incapacitate means someone has been made unable to “contain” much — like attention, effort, or energy. WORD FAMILY incapacitate: incapacitated, incapacitates, incapacitating+/capacious: capaciously, capaciousness/capacitate: capacitated, capacitates, capacitating, incapacitate/capacity: capacious, capacitate, capacities, incapacity/incapacity: incapacities USAGE EXAMPLES But it’s precisely because governments are distracted or incapacitated that there is a role for non-state actors. The Guardian(Jan 02, 2017) In 2004, a caregiver at the facility pleaded guilty to neglecting two incapacitated residents after falling asleep on the job. Washington Post(Dec 28, 2016) That’s true even in a case like Viacom’s, where the problem was a prolonged squabble over a successor to a possibly incapacitated controlling shareholder. Wall Street Journal(Dec 23, 2016) 1v make unable to perform a certain action Syn\|Ant\|Hypo\|Hyper disable, disenable enable render capable or able for some task lay up disable or confine, as with an illness nobble disable by drugging pinion cut the wings off (of birds) confine, hold, restrain to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement bind, tie down, tie up, truss secure with or as if with ropes fetter, shackle restrain with fetters enchain restrain or bind with chains pinion, shackle bind the arms of impound, pound place or shut up in a pound pound, pound up shut up or confine in any enclosure or within any bounds or limits fold, pen up confine in a fold, like sheep ground confine or restrict to the ground alter, change, modify cause to change; make different; cause a transformation 2v injure permanently Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper disable, handicap, invalid hock disable by cutting the hock injure, wound cause injuries or bodily harm to
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