英语词汇“surgical operation”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

WORD FAMILY

surgical operation: surgical operations

USAGE EXAMPLES

His only reported surgical operation was an appendectomy at age 10.

New York Times(Sep 18, 2016)

He suggests that the gas “may probably be used with advantage during surgical operations”, although the idea of gaseous anaesthesia languishes until the 1840s.

Nature(Jul 12, 2016)

Yet it has taken nearly a century to unearth them since observations of major improvement or remission of diabetes after surgical operations were first reported2.

Nature(May 23, 2016)

n a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

operation, surgery, surgical procedure, surgical process

catheterisation, catheterization

the operation of introducing a catheter into the body

ablation, cutting out, excision, extirpation

surgical removal of a body part or tissue

amputation

a surgical removal of all or part of a limb

angioplasty

an operation to repair a damaged blood vessel or unblock a coronary artery

arthroplasty

surgical reconstruction or replacement of a malformed or degenerated joint

arthroscopy

a minimally invasive operation to repair a damaged joint; the surgeon examines the joint with an arthroscope while making repairs through a small incision

brain surgery

any surgical procedure involving the brain

castration

surgical removal of the testes or ovaries (usually to inhibit hormone secretion in cases of breast cancer in women or prostate cancer in men)

cauterisation, cauterization, cautery

the act of coagulating blood and destroying tissue with a hot iron or caustic agent or by freezing

chemosurgery

use of chemical to destroy diseased or malignant tissue; used in treatment of skin cancer

craniotomy

a surgical opening through the skull

cryosurgery

the use of extreme cold (usually liquid nitrogen) to destroy unwanted tissue (warts or cataracts or skin cancers)

curettage, curettement

surgery to remove tissue or growths from a bodily cavity (as the uterus) by scraping with a curette

debridement

surgical removal of foreign material and dead tissue from a wound in order to prevent infection and promote healing

decortication

removal of the outer covering of an organ or part

D and C, dilatation and curettage, dilation and curettage

a surgical procedure usually performed under local anesthesia in which the cervix is dilated and the endometrial lining of the uterus is scraped with a curet; performed to obtain tissue samples or to stop prolonged bleeding or to remove small tumors or to remove fragments of placenta after childbirth or as a method of abortion

electrosurgery

surgery performed with electrical devices (as in electrocautery)

enterostomy, enterotomy

surgical operation that creates a permanent opening through the abdominal wall into the intestine

enucleation

surgical removal of something without cutting into it

wrong-site surgery

a surgical operation performed on the wrong part of the body

evisceration

surgical removal of an organ (or the contents of an organ) from a patient

exenteration

surgical removal of the organs within a body cavity (as those of the pelvis)

eye operation, eye surgery

any surgical procedure involving the eyes

fenestration

surgical procedure that creates a new fenestra to the cochlea in order to restore hearing lost because of osteosclerosis

gastrectomy

surgical removal of all or part of the stomach

gastroenterostomy

surgical creation of an opening between the stomach wall and the small intestines; performed when the normal opening has been eliminated

gastrostomy

surgical creation of an opening through the abdominal wall into the stomach (as for gastrogavage)

heart surgery

any surgical procedure involving the heart

haemorrhoidectomy, hemorrhoidectomy

surgical procedure for tying hemorrhoids and excising them

hysterotomy

surgical incision into the uterus (as in cesarean section)

implantation

a surgical procedure that places something in the human body

intestinal bypass

surgical operation that shortens the small intestine; used in treating obesity

jejunostomy

surgical creation of an opening between the jejunum and the anterior abdominal wall; will allow artificial feeding

major surgery

any surgical procedure that involves anesthesia or respiratory assistance

microsurgery

surgery using operating microscopes and miniaturized precision instruments to perform intricate procedures on very small structures

minor surgery

any surgical procedure that does not involve anesthesia or respiratory assistance

myotomy

surgical incision or division of a muscle

myringectomy

surgical removal of the eardrum

myringoplasty

surgical repair of a perforated eardrum with a tissue graft

myringotomy

surgical incision into the eardrum (to relieve pressure or release pus from the middle ear)

neurosurgery

any surgery that involves the nervous system (brain or spinal cord or peripheral nerves)

orchiopexy

operation to bring an undescended testicle into the scrotum

osteotomy

surgical sectioning of bone

ostomy

surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening for the elimination of bodily wastes

PPP, UPPP, palatopharyngoplasty, uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

surgical resection of unnecessary palatal and oropharyngeal tissue to open the airway; intended to cure extreme cases of snoring (with or without sleep apnea)

phlebectomy

surgical removal or all or part of a vein; sometimes done in cases of severe varicose veins

photocoagulation

surgical procedure that uses an intense laser beam to destroy diseased retinal tissue or to make a scar that will hold the retina in cases of detached retina

anaplasty, plastic surgery, reconstructive surgery

surgery concerned with therapeutic or cosmetic reformation of tissue

polypectomy

surgical removal of a polyp

resection

surgical removal of part of a structure or organ

rhinotomy

surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the nose to drain accumulated pus

rhizotomy

surgical procedure in which spinal nerve roots are cut; done (anterior roots) to relieve intractable pain or (posterior roots) to stop severe muscle spasms

sex-change operation, transsexual surgery

surgical procedures and hormonal treatments designed to alter a person's sexual characteristics so that the resemble those of the opposite sex

Shirodkar's operation, purse-string operation

a surgical procedure in which a suture is used to close the cervix in a pregnant woman; is performed when the cervix has failed to retain previous pregnancies

sterilisation, sterilization

the act of making an organism barren or infertile (unable to reproduce)

strabotomy

the surgical operation of cutting a muscle or tendon of the eye in order to correct strabismus

taxis

the surgical procedure of manually restoring a displaced body part

tracheostomy, tracheotomy

a surgical operation that creates an opening into the trachea with a tube inserted to provide a passage for air; performed when the pharynx is obstructed by edema or cancer or other causes

organ transplant, transplant, transplantation

an operation moving an organ from one organism (the donor) to another (the recipient)

trephination

an operation that removes a circular section of bone from the skull

tympanoplasty

surgical correction or repair of defects or injuries in the eardrum or the bones of the middle ear

uranoplasty

surgical correction of a defect of the palate

vasovasostomy

a surgical procedure that attempts to restore the function of the vas deferens after a vasectomy

vivisection

the act of operating on living animals (especially in scientific research)

abdominoplasty, tummy tuck

cosmetic surgery of the abdomen to remove wrinkles and tighten the skin over the stomach

adenoidectomy

surgical removal of the adenoids; commonly performed along with tonsillectomy

adrenalectomy, suprarenalectomy

surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands

appendectomy, appendicectomy

surgical removal of the vermiform appendix

arthrodesis

the surgical fixation of a joint which is intended to result in bone fusion

autoplasty

surgical repair by using tissue from another part of the patient's own body

psychosurgery

brain surgery on human patients intended to relieve severe and otherwise intractable mental or behavioral problems

split-brain technique

brain surgery on animals in which the corpus callosum (and sometimes the optic chiasm) is severed so that communication between the cerebral hemispheres is interrupted

colostomy

a surgical operation that creates an opening from the colon to the surface of the body to function as an anus

cholecystectomy

surgical removal of the gall bladder (usually for relief of gallstone pain)

clitoridectomy, female circumcision

excision of the clitoris

suction curettage, vacuum aspiration

a method of induced abortion; prior to the 14th week of gestation the embryo and placenta are removed by applying suction to the dilated cervix

embolectomy

surgical removal of an embolus (usually from an artery)

endarterectomy

surgical removal of the inner lining of an artery that is clogged with atherosclerosis

enervation

surgical removal of a nerve

cosmetic surgery, face lift, face lifting, facelift, lift, nip and tuck, rhytidectomy, rhytidoplasty

plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised

closed-heart surgery

heart surgery in which a small incision is made (the chest cavity is not opened)

open-heart surgery

heart surgery in which the rib cage is spread open, the heart is stopped and blood is detoured through a heart-lung machine while a heart valve or coronary artery is surgically repaired

hypophysectomy

surgical removal of the pituitary gland

hysterectomy

surgical removal of the uterus

cataract surgery

eye surgery that involves removing all or part of the lens and replacing it with an intraocular lens implant

cyclodestructive surgery

an eye operation that treats glaucoma by destroying the ciliary body with a laser

filtration surgery

eye surgery that opens a passage allowing excess aqueous humor to drain into surrounding tissues; a treatment for glaucoma

iridectomy

an eye operation that treats closed-angle glaucoma by surgical removal of part of the iris of the eye

iridotomy

a surgical procedure that makes an incision in the iris of the eye in order to enlarge the pupil or to treat closed-angle glaucoma

keratotomy

surgical incision into the cornea

LASEK, laser-assisted subepithelial keratomileusis

a refractive surgery procedure that reshapes the cornea

laser trabecular surgery

eye surgery that makes many tiny laser burns in an area that will increase the drainage of aqueous humor

LASIK, laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis

a refractive surgery procedure that reshapes the cornea

vitrectomy

a surgical procedure that removes the vitreous humor and replace it with saline solution

ileostomy

surgical procedure that creates an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall to function as an anus; performed in cases of cancer of the colon or ulcerative colitis

corneal graft, corneal transplant, keratoplasty

a surgical procedure in which part or all of a damaged or diseased cornea is replaced by healthy corneal tissue from a donor

lipectomy, selective lipectomy

plastic surgery involving the breakdown and removal of fatty tissue

mastopexy

plastic surgery to lift or reshape the breasts

neuroplasty

plastic surgery of the nerves

otoplasty

reconstructive surgery of the auricle of the external ear

laminectomy

surgical removal of the bony arches on one or more vertebrae

laryngectomy

surgical removal of part or all of the larynx (usually to treat cancer of the larynx)

lithotomy

surgical removal of a stone (calculus)

lobectomy

surgical removal of a lobe from any organ of the body (as the lung or brain)

lumpectomy

surgical removal of a tumor without removing much of the surrounding tissue or lymph nodes; performed in some cases of breast cancer

robotic telesurgery

microsurgery in which the surgeon performs surgery by manipulating the hands of a robot

mastectomy

surgical removal of a breast to remove a malignant tumor

mastoidectomy

surgical removal of some or all of the mastoid process

meniscectomy

surgical removal of the meniscus of the knee

nephrectomy

surgical removal of a kidney

neurectomy

surgical removal of all or part of a nerve

oophorectomy, ovariectomy

surgical removal of one of both ovaries

oophorosalpingectomy

surgical removal of one or both ovaries and the corresponding Fallopian tubes

ophthalmectomy

surgical removal of an eye

orchidectomy, orchiectomy

surgical removal of one or both testicles

pancreatectomy

surgical removal of part or all of the pancreas

pneumonectomy

surgical removal of a lung (usually to treat lung cancer)

prostatectomy

surgical removal of part or all of the prostate gland

salpingectomy

surgical removal of one or both Fallopian tubes

septectomy

surgical removal of all or part of a septum (especially the nasal septum or atrial septum)

sigmoidectomy

surgical removal of part or all of the sigmoid colon (usually to remove a malignant tumor)

splenectomy

surgical removal of the spleen

stapedectomy

surgical removal of the stapes of the middle ear

sympathectomy

surgical interruption of a nerve pathway in the sympathetic nervous system

thrombectomy

surgical removal of a blood clot (thrombus) from a blood vessel

thyroidectomy

surgical removal of the thyroid gland

tonsillectomy

surgical removal of the palatine tonsils; commonly performed along with adenoidectomy

phalloplasty

reconstructive surgery on the penis to repair congenital abnormality or injury

proctoplasty, rectoplasty

reconstructive surgery of the anus or rectum

altering, fixing, neutering

the sterilization of an animal

TURP, transurethral resection of the prostate

removal of significant amounts of prostate tissue (as in cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia)

cryocautery

application of a substance that destroys tissue by freezing it

thermocautery

cautery (destruction of tissue) by heat

vasectomy

surgical procedure that removes all or part of the vas deferens (usually as a means of sterilization); is sometimes reversible

vulvectomy

surgical removal of part or all of the vulva

surgical contraception

contraception by surgical sterilization

xenotransplant, xenotransplantation

a surgical procedure in which tissue or whole organs are transfered from one species to another species

medical procedure

a procedure employed by medical or dental practitioners

单词	surgical operation
释义	surgical operation (once / 11431 pages) n WORD FAMILY surgical operation: surgical operations USAGE EXAMPLES His only reported surgical operation was an appendectomy at age 10. New York Times(Sep 18, 2016) He suggests that the gas “may probably be used with advantage during surgical operations”, although the idea of gaseous anaesthesia languishes until the 1840s. Nature(Jul 12, 2016) Yet it has taken nearly a century to unearth them since observations of major improvement or remission of diabetes after surgical operations were first reported2. Nature(May 23, 2016) n a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper operation, surgery, surgical procedure, surgical process catheterisation, catheterization the operation of introducing a catheter into the body ablation, cutting out, excision, extirpation surgical removal of a body part or tissue amputation a surgical removal of all or part of a limb angioplasty an operation to repair a damaged blood vessel or unblock a coronary artery arthroplasty surgical reconstruction or replacement of a malformed or degenerated joint arthroscopy a minimally invasive operation to repair a damaged joint; the surgeon examines the joint with an arthroscope while making repairs through a small incision brain surgery any surgical procedure involving the brain castration surgical removal of the testes or ovaries (usually to inhibit hormone secretion in cases of breast cancer in women or prostate cancer in men) cauterisation, cauterization, cautery the act of coagulating blood and destroying tissue with a hot iron or caustic agent or by freezing chemosurgery use of chemical to destroy diseased or malignant tissue; used in treatment of skin cancer craniotomy a surgical opening through the skull cryosurgery the use of extreme cold (usually liquid nitrogen) to destroy unwanted tissue (warts or cataracts or skin cancers) curettage, curettement surgery to remove tissue or growths from a bodily cavity (as the uterus) by scraping with a curette debridement surgical removal of foreign material and dead tissue from a wound in order to prevent infection and promote healing decortication removal of the outer covering of an organ or part D and C, dilatation and curettage, dilation and curettage a surgical procedure usually performed under local anesthesia in which the cervix is dilated and the endometrial lining of the uterus is scraped with a curet; performed to obtain tissue samples or to stop prolonged bleeding or to remove small tumors or to remove fragments of placenta after childbirth or as a method of abortion electrosurgery surgery performed with electrical devices (as in electrocautery) enterostomy, enterotomy surgical operation that creates a permanent opening through the abdominal wall into the intestine enucleation surgical removal of something without cutting into it wrong-site surgery a surgical operation performed on the wrong part of the body evisceration surgical removal of an organ (or the contents of an organ) from a patient exenteration surgical removal of the organs within a body cavity (as those of the pelvis) eye operation, eye surgery any surgical procedure involving the eyes fenestration surgical procedure that creates a new fenestra to the cochlea in order to restore hearing lost because of osteosclerosis gastrectomy surgical removal of all or part of the stomach gastroenterostomy surgical creation of an opening between the stomach wall and the small intestines; performed when the normal opening has been eliminated gastrostomy surgical creation of an opening through the abdominal wall into the stomach (as for gastrogavage) heart surgery any surgical procedure involving the heart haemorrhoidectomy, hemorrhoidectomy surgical procedure for tying hemorrhoids and excising them hysterotomy surgical incision into the uterus (as in cesarean section) implantation a surgical procedure that places something in the human body intestinal bypass surgical operation that shortens the small intestine; used in treating obesity jejunostomy surgical creation of an opening between the jejunum and the anterior abdominal wall; will allow artificial feeding major surgery any surgical procedure that involves anesthesia or respiratory assistance microsurgery surgery using operating microscopes and miniaturized precision instruments to perform intricate procedures on very small structures minor surgery any surgical procedure that does not involve anesthesia or respiratory assistance myotomy surgical incision or division of a muscle myringectomy surgical removal of the eardrum myringoplasty surgical repair of a perforated eardrum with a tissue graft myringotomy surgical incision into the eardrum (to relieve pressure or release pus from the middle ear) neurosurgery any surgery that involves the nervous system (brain or spinal cord or peripheral nerves) orchiopexy operation to bring an undescended testicle into the scrotum osteotomy surgical sectioning of bone ostomy surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening for the elimination of bodily wastes PPP, UPPP, palatopharyngoplasty, uvulopalatopharyngoplasty surgical resection of unnecessary palatal and oropharyngeal tissue to open the airway; intended to cure extreme cases of snoring (with or without sleep apnea) phlebectomy surgical removal or all or part of a vein; sometimes done in cases of severe varicose veins photocoagulation surgical procedure that uses an intense laser beam to destroy diseased retinal tissue or to make a scar that will hold the retina in cases of detached retina anaplasty, plastic surgery, reconstructive surgery surgery concerned with therapeutic or cosmetic reformation of tissue polypectomy surgical removal of a polyp resection surgical removal of part of a structure or organ rhinotomy surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the nose to drain accumulated pus rhizotomy surgical procedure in which spinal nerve roots are cut; done (anterior roots) to relieve intractable pain or (posterior roots) to stop severe muscle spasms sex-change operation, transsexual surgery surgical procedures and hormonal treatments designed to alter a person's sexual characteristics so that the resemble those of the opposite sex Shirodkar's operation, purse-string operation a surgical procedure in which a suture is used to close the cervix in a pregnant woman; is performed when the cervix has failed to retain previous pregnancies sterilisation, sterilization the act of making an organism barren or infertile (unable to reproduce) strabotomy the surgical operation of cutting a muscle or tendon of the eye in order to correct strabismus taxis the surgical procedure of manually restoring a displaced body part tracheostomy, tracheotomy a surgical operation that creates an opening into the trachea with a tube inserted to provide a passage for air; performed when the pharynx is obstructed by edema or cancer or other causes organ transplant, transplant, transplantation an operation moving an organ from one organism (the donor) to another (the recipient) trephination an operation that removes a circular section of bone from the skull tympanoplasty surgical correction or repair of defects or injuries in the eardrum or the bones of the middle ear uranoplasty surgical correction of a defect of the palate vasovasostomy a surgical procedure that attempts to restore the function of the vas deferens after a vasectomy vivisection the act of operating on living animals (especially in scientific research) abdominoplasty, tummy tuck cosmetic surgery of the abdomen to remove wrinkles and tighten the skin over the stomach adenoidectomy surgical removal of the adenoids; commonly performed along with tonsillectomy adrenalectomy, suprarenalectomy surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands appendectomy, appendicectomy surgical removal of the vermiform appendix arthrodesis the surgical fixation of a joint which is intended to result in bone fusion autoplasty surgical repair by using tissue from another part of the patient's own body psychosurgery brain surgery on human patients intended to relieve severe and otherwise intractable mental or behavioral problems split-brain technique brain surgery on animals in which the corpus callosum (and sometimes the optic chiasm) is severed so that communication between the cerebral hemispheres is interrupted colostomy a surgical operation that creates an opening from the colon to the surface of the body to function as an anus cholecystectomy surgical removal of the gall bladder (usually for relief of gallstone pain) clitoridectomy, female circumcision excision of the clitoris suction curettage, vacuum aspiration a method of induced abortion; prior to the 14th week of gestation the embryo and placenta are removed by applying suction to the dilated cervix embolectomy surgical removal of an embolus (usually from an artery) endarterectomy surgical removal of the inner lining of an artery that is clogged with atherosclerosis enervation surgical removal of a nerve cosmetic surgery, face lift, face lifting, facelift, lift, nip and tuck, rhytidectomy, rhytidoplasty plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised closed-heart surgery heart surgery in which a small incision is made (the chest cavity is not opened) open-heart surgery heart surgery in which the rib cage is spread open, the heart is stopped and blood is detoured through a heart-lung machine while a heart valve or coronary artery is surgically repaired hypophysectomy surgical removal of the pituitary gland hysterectomy surgical removal of the uterus cataract surgery eye surgery that involves removing all or part of the lens and replacing it with an intraocular lens implant cyclodestructive surgery an eye operation that treats glaucoma by destroying the ciliary body with a laser filtration surgery eye surgery that opens a passage allowing excess aqueous humor to drain into surrounding tissues; a treatment for glaucoma iridectomy an eye operation that treats closed-angle glaucoma by surgical removal of part of the iris of the eye iridotomy a surgical procedure that makes an incision in the iris of the eye in order to enlarge the pupil or to treat closed-angle glaucoma keratotomy surgical incision into the cornea LASEK, laser-assisted subepithelial keratomileusis a refractive surgery procedure that reshapes the cornea laser trabecular surgery eye surgery that makes many tiny laser burns in an area that will increase the drainage of aqueous humor LASIK, laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis a refractive surgery procedure that reshapes the cornea vitrectomy a surgical procedure that removes the vitreous humor and replace it with saline solution ileostomy surgical procedure that creates an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall to function as an anus; performed in cases of cancer of the colon or ulcerative colitis corneal graft, corneal transplant, keratoplasty a surgical procedure in which part or all of a damaged or diseased cornea is replaced by healthy corneal tissue from a donor lipectomy, selective lipectomy plastic surgery involving the breakdown and removal of fatty tissue mastopexy plastic surgery to lift or reshape the breasts neuroplasty plastic surgery of the nerves otoplasty reconstructive surgery of the auricle of the external ear laminectomy surgical removal of the bony arches on one or more vertebrae laryngectomy surgical removal of part or all of the larynx (usually to treat cancer of the larynx) lithotomy surgical removal of a stone (calculus) lobectomy surgical removal of a lobe from any organ of the body (as the lung or brain) lumpectomy surgical removal of a tumor without removing much of the surrounding tissue or lymph nodes; performed in some cases of breast cancer robotic telesurgery microsurgery in which the surgeon performs surgery by manipulating the hands of a robot mastectomy surgical removal of a breast to remove a malignant tumor mastoidectomy surgical removal of some or all of the mastoid process meniscectomy surgical removal of the meniscus of the knee nephrectomy surgical removal of a kidney neurectomy surgical removal of all or part of a nerve oophorectomy, ovariectomy surgical removal of one of both ovaries oophorosalpingectomy surgical removal of one or both ovaries and the corresponding Fallopian tubes ophthalmectomy surgical removal of an eye orchidectomy, orchiectomy surgical removal of one or both testicles pancreatectomy surgical removal of part or all of the pancreas pneumonectomy surgical removal of a lung (usually to treat lung cancer) prostatectomy surgical removal of part or all of the prostate gland salpingectomy surgical removal of one or both Fallopian tubes septectomy surgical removal of all or part of a septum (especially the nasal septum or atrial septum) sigmoidectomy surgical removal of part or all of the sigmoid colon (usually to remove a malignant tumor) splenectomy surgical removal of the spleen stapedectomy surgical removal of the stapes of the middle ear sympathectomy surgical interruption of a nerve pathway in the sympathetic nervous system thrombectomy surgical removal of a blood clot (thrombus) from a blood vessel thyroidectomy surgical removal of the thyroid gland tonsillectomy surgical removal of the palatine tonsils; commonly performed along with adenoidectomy phalloplasty reconstructive surgery on the penis to repair congenital abnormality or injury proctoplasty, rectoplasty reconstructive surgery of the anus or rectum altering, fixing, neutering the sterilization of an animal TURP, transurethral resection of the prostate removal of significant amounts of prostate tissue (as in cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia) cryocautery application of a substance that destroys tissue by freezing it thermocautery cautery (destruction of tissue) by heat vasectomy surgical procedure that removes all or part of the vas deferens (usually as a means of sterilization); is sometimes reversible vulvectomy surgical removal of part or all of the vulva surgical contraception contraception by surgical sterilization xenotransplant, xenotransplantation a surgical procedure in which tissue or whole organs are transfered from one species to another species medical procedure a procedure employed by medical or dental practitioners
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