| 单词 | planning |
| 释义 | planning (once / 319 pages) n You can use the noun planning to talk about the process of making a plan. Your elaborate tree house project will require hours of planning before you hammer a single nail into a piece of wood. Planning is the act of getting ready for something to happen — you might find that the planning for the prom and the excitement it brings is as fun as the event itself. During planning for any event, you figure out what things you will need, how long it will take, and what you will do if anything goes wrong. For a cook, planning might include finding and measuring all ingredients, gathering the pots and pans they will need, even checking that the stove works! WORD FAMILYplanning: plannings+/counterplan: counterplans/plan: counterplan, planless, planned, planner, planning, plans/planless: planlessly/planned: unplanned/planner: planners USAGE EXAMPLESHe also points to mismanagement, corruption and red tape within a complex web of urban planning authorities. The Guardian(Jan 03, 2017) President Obama is planning a major farewell address which does not appear to be a farewell at all. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) “The Citizens Committee for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms is planning on using public pressure,” he said. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1n an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action the planning was more fun than the trip itself Hypo|Hyper birth control, birth prevention, family planning limiting the number of children born programing, programming, schedulingsetting an order and time for planned events coitus interruptus, onanism, pulling out, withdrawal, withdrawal methoda method of birth control in which coitus is initiated but the penis is deliberately withdrawn before ejaculation natural family planningany of several methods of family planning that do not involve sterilization or contraceptive devices or drugs; coitus is avoided during the fertile time of a woman's menstrual cycle contraception, contraceptive methodbirth control by the use of devices (diaphragm or intrauterine device or condom) or drugs or surgery preparation, readying the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose 2n the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise Hypo|Hyper city planning, town planning, urban planning determining and drawing up plans for the future physical arrangement and condition of a community design, designing the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan) 3n the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening his planning for retirement was hindered by several uncertainties Syn|Hypo|Hyper preparation, provision agreement, arrangement the thing arranged or agreed to applecartthe planning that is disrupted when someone `upsets the applecart' malice aforethought, mens rea(law) criminal intent; the thoughts and intentions behind a wrongful act (including knowledge that the act is illegal); often at issue in murder trials calculation, deliberationplanning something carefully and intentionally forethought, premeditationplanning or plotting in advance of acting collusionsecret agreement prearrangementsomething arranged in advance premeditation(law) thought and intention to commit a crime well in advance of the crime; goes to show criminal intent cerebration, intellection, mentation, thinking, thought, thought process the process of using your mind to consider something carefully |
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