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单词 illusion
释义
illusion
(once / 297 pages)
n

An illusion is something that isn't real. It may look real, but it's actually fake — just a crafty construction or fantasy. Like the old rabbit-out-of-the-hat trick practiced by magicians around the globe.
An illusion is an act of deception. Some optical illusions are pretty cool to watch, but an illusion can also point to an erroneous belief or false perception of reality, which is where you start getting into hallucination territory — seeing things that aren't there. You can give the illusion that you’re fascinated by your professor’s lecture by chewing on your pencil, furrowing your brow, and making sure to nod enthusiastically every so often.
CHOOSE YOUR WORDS
allusion / illusion / delusion

Novelists, magicians, and other tricksters keep these words busy. Novelists love an allusion, an indirect reference to something like a secret treasure for the reader to find; magicians heart illusions, or fanciful fake-outs; but tricksters suffer from delusions, ideas that have no basis in reality.

Blink and you'll miss it: an allusion is a quick indirect mention of something. It's a literary device that stimulates ideas, associations, and extra information in the reader's mind with only a word or two:

Littlemore was not quick at catching literary allusions. (Henry James)

Thomas Paine's writings contain several affectionate allusions to his father, but none to his mother. (Daniel Moncure Conway)

Magicians love to create illusions, or visual tricks, like making a tiger disappear or sawing a person in half. Your eye can be fooled by an optical illusion, and Dorothy and the gang get to the bottom of the Wizard's illusion and discover he's just a regular guy. Illusions aren't always glamorous; sometimes they're just hiding the man behind the curtain:

"We have no illusion that these credits are going to create lots of new jobs," the editorial said. (New York Times)

But while investing in your company's stock might feel safer than betting on the stock market as a whole, that is usually an illusion. (Seattle Times)

Delusions are like illusions but they're meaner. A delusion is a belief in something despite the fact that it's completely untrue. Hence the phrase is delusions of grandeur. People with delusions often wind up on the shrink's couch. Whether you are trying to deceive yourself or someone is trying to deceive you, if you believe the false idea, you have a delusion about reality:

Delusions are closely allied to hallucinations and generally accompany the latter. (Samuel Henry Prince)

Two medical experts had concluded then that the accused gunman suffered from schizophrenia, disordered thinking and delusions. (Reuters)

"Basically, I think he's suffering from delusions of grandeur," he said. (Chicago Tribune)

An allusion shows up in art, while illusions love kids' parties. If you believe something despite reality, you have a delusion.

WORD FAMILY
illusion: disillusion, illusional, illusionary, illusionist, illusions, illusory+/disillusion: disillusioned, disillusioning, disillusionment, disillusions/disillusioning: disillusioningly/disillusionment: disillusionments/illusionist: illusionists/illusory: illusorily
USAGE EXAMPLES
“No hint of the continuing disaster is allowed to shatter the illusion.”
The Guardian(Jan 01, 2017)
But she was under no illusions about what she signed on for.
New York Times(Jan 12, 2012)
While acts like The Stones continue to fill stadiums well into their seventies, Mr. Taylor said such age-defying stage antics require a bit of illusion.
Washington Times(Dec 30, 2016)
1n an erroneous mental representation
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
semblance
apparition, fantasm, phantasm, phantasma, phantom, shadow
something existing in perception only
irradiation
the apparent enlargement of a bright object when viewed against a dark background
phantom limb
the illusion that a limb still exists after it has been amputated
UFO, flying saucer, unidentified flying object
an (apparently) flying object whose nature is unknown; especially those considered to have extraterrestrial origins
Flying Dutchman
a phantom ship that is said to appear in storms near the Cape of Good Hope
ghost, shade, specter, spectre, spook, wraith
a mental representation of some haunting experience
appearance
a mental representation
2n an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
conjuration, conjuring trick, deception, legerdemain, magic, magic trick, thaumaturgy, trick
card trick
a trick performed with playing cards
prestidigitation, sleight of hand
manual dexterity in the execution of tricks
performance
the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment
3n something many people believe that is false
they have the illusion that I am very wealthy
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
fancy, fantasy, phantasy
bubble
an impracticable and illusory idea
ignis fatuus, will-o'-the-wisp
an illusion that misleads
wishful thinking
the illusion that what you wish for is actually true
misconception
an incorrect conception
4n the act of deluding; deception by creating illusory ideas
Syn|Hyper
delusion, head game
deceit, deception, dissembling, dissimulation
the act of deceiving
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更新时间:2025/3/10 5:53:06