单词 | iamb |
释义 | iamb (once / 8074 pages) n In poetry, an iamb is part of a line that's made up of a short syllable followed by a long syllable. In an iamb, the stress is always on the second syllable. Not all poetry uses iambs, but they lend a very specific, deliberate kind of rhythm and meter when they are used. Iambs show up in multiple forms, including "iambic pentameter," otherwise known as five iambs in a row, seen here in Tennyson's "Ulysses:" "To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield." The stressed syllables in this line are "strive, seek, find, not," and "yield." One individual iamb is "to seek." WORD FAMILYiamb: iambi, iambic, iambs USAGE EXAMPLESThe brisk, kinetic style keeps the iambs coming but doesn’t allow the characters or catastrophe to develop. New York Times(May 28, 2015) “A Sense of Where You Are:” the mysterious second-person tense, the seesawing iambs — it draws you in. New York Times(Mar 28, 2015) Though the actors are spirited, few can activate the iambs. New York Times(Jul 07, 2014) n a metrical unit with unstressed-stressed syllables Syn|Hyper iambus foot, metrical foot, metrical unit (prosody) a group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm |
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