单词 | ruin |
释义 | ruin (once / 70 pages) 1nv 2v 3v To ruin means to wreck or destroy. If you're wearing a long dress, make sure your clumsy brother stays away from you. If he steps on it, it'll rip and be ruined. Bad news always ruins your day and a guest's bad behavior can really ruin a party and all your fun! Be careful when adding salt to your food — too much will ruin it. Often you will see ruin used as a noun that means the state of ruin, the action that causes it or the destruction itself. If you are a ruin of your former self, you're in pretty bad shape. Use ruins for the remains of old castles and Roman structures. WORD FAMILYruin: ruination, ruined, ruiner, ruining, ruinous, ruins+/ruined: ruineder/ruiner: ruiners/ruinous: ruinously USAGE EXAMPLESMore than anything, Fuller wonders why Castro ruined “such a rich treasure of an island.” Washington Times(Dec 01, 2016) They risk financial ruin if their homes and belongings are destroyed. Seattle Times(Dec 01, 2016) "My life has been ruined until the age of 43," Woodward, a former Crewe player, said in his Guardian interview. Reuters(Dec 01, 2016) 1 1n an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction you have brought ruin on this entire family Syn|Hyper ruination desolation, devastation the state of being decayed or destroyed 2n the process of becoming dilapidated Syn|Hyper dilapidation decay the process of gradually becoming inferior 3n destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined Syn|Hyper laying waste, ruination, ruining, wrecking destruction, devastation the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists 4n an event that results in destruction Syn|Hypo|Hyper ruination desolation, devastation an event that results in total destruction shipwreckan irretrievable loss demolition, destruction, wipeout an event (or the result of an event) that completely destroys something 5n failure that results in a loss of position or reputation Syn|Hypo|Hyper downfall, ruination finish the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict) failure an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose 6n a ruined building they explored several Roman ruins Hyper building, edifice a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place 7v destroy or cause to fail This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election Hypo|Hyper undo cause the ruin or downfall of breakcause the failure or ruin of shipwreckruin utterly baffle, bilk, cross, foil, frustrate, queer, scotch, spoil, thwart hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of 8v destroy completely; damage irreparably You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank! The tears ruined her make-up Syn|Hypo destroy burn, burn down, fire destroy by fire desolate, devastate, lay waste to, ravage, scourge, wastecause extensive destruction or ruin utterly harry, ravagemake a pillaging or destructive raid on (a place), as in wartimes breakfind a flaw in break, bustruin completely vandalise, vandalizedestroy wantonly, as through acts of vandalism do a job ondestroy completely or make ugly or useless subvertdestroy completely getovercome or destroy devourdestroy completely despoil, plunder, rape, spoil, violatedestroy and strip of its possession explodedestroy by exploding consumedestroy completely shipwreckdestroy a ship bust up, wrack, wrecksmash or break forcefully kick down, kick inopen violently wash outwear or destroy by the force of water backfireset a controlled fire to halt an advancing forest to prairie fire crematereduce to ashes torchburn maliciously, as by arson scorchdestroy completely by or as if by fire break downcause to fall or collapse keyvandalize a car by scratching the sides with a key 9v reduce to ruins The country lay ruined after the war Hyper desolate, devastate, lay waste to, ravage, scourge, waste cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly 10v fall into ruin 2Hyper crumble, decay, dilapidate fall into decay or ruin v reduce to bankruptcy 3Syn|Hyper bankrupt, break, smash impoverish make poor v deprive of virginity |
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