| 单词 | roughness |
| 释义 | roughness (once / 2894 pages) 1n 2n WORD FAMILY roughness: roughnesses+/rough: roughed, rougher, roughest, roughing, roughish, roughly, roughness, roughs USAGE EXAMPLESBut the roughness of the area and clashes with neighbors turned him into something of a recluse. New York Times(Dec 29, 2016) Though he was hit twice with unnecessary roughness penalties in a loss to Miami in mid-October, he’s stayed well within the rules otherwise. Washington Times(Dec 21, 2016) It was his fourth penalty last season for unnecessary roughness. Washington Times(Dec 15, 2016) 1 1n a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper raggedness smoothness a texture without roughness; smooth to the touch scaliness the property of being scaly coarseness, nubbiness, tweedinesslooseness or roughness in texture (as of cloth) burl, knot, slubsoft lump or unevenness in a yarn; either an imperfection or created by design abrasiveness, harshness, scratchinessthe roughness of a substance that causes abrasions coarseness, graininess, granularitythe quality of being composed of relatively large particles shagginessroughness of nap produced by long woolly hairs bumpinessthe texture of a surface that has many bumps bristliness, prickliness, spininess, thorninessthe quality of being covered with prickly thorns or spines sandinessa texture resembling that of sand texture the feel of a surface or a fabric 2n used of the sea during inclement or stormy weather Syn|Hyper choppiness, rough water storminess the state of being stormy 3n the formation of small pits in a surface as a consequence of corrosion 2Syn|Hyper indentation, pitting corroding, corrosion, erosion erosion by chemical action 1n an unpolished unrefined quality Syn|Hyper crudeness inelegance the quality of lacking refinement and good taste 2n the quality of being unpleasant (harsh or rough or grating) to the senses Syn|Hypo|Hyper harshness gruffness, hoarseness, huskiness a throaty harshness unpleasantness the quality of giving displeasure 3n harsh or severe speech or behavior men associate the roughness of nonstandard working-class speech with masculinity the roughness of her voice was a signal to keep quiet Hyper intensification action that makes something stronger or more extreme 4n rowdy behavior Syn|Hyper disorderliness, rowdiness, rowdyism disorder a disturbance of the peace or of public order |
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