单词 | hurt |
释义 | hurt (once / 81 pages) 1vnadj 2vnadj If you have a party and no one shows up, you will probably feel hurt: emotionally injured by what's happened. Hurt comes from the Old French hurte, meaning "collision," or "blow." We still have that violent sense in our word hurtle but we use hurt for a whole range of pains. If you stub your toe, it hurts, and if someone is beating you up you might say, "Stop hurting me!" Someone injured in battle or in sports is described as hurt. If you say something you shouldn't on live radio, you'll hurt your chances of winning an election. WORD FAMILYhurt: hurted, hurter, hurtful, hurting, hurtingly, hurts, unhurt+/hurtful: hurtfully USAGE EXAMPLESHe rubbed his hands together and kept repeating those words: “It hurts.” Los Angeles Times(Jan 02, 2017) He still sometimes implies he might let Syrian migrants flood Europe again to gain diplomatic leverage, as if the threat doesn’t also hurt Turkey’s security. Wall Street Journal(Jan 03, 2017) Their reward is one more game against Alabama and a quarterback, Hurts, who will look awfully familiar. Wall Street Journal(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1v be the source of pain Syn|Hypo|Hyper ache, smart bite, burn, sting cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort burnfeel hot or painful itchhave or perceive an itch hungerfeel the need to eat thirstfeel the need to drink act upmake itself felt as a recurring pain throbpulsate or pound with abnormal force shootcause a sharp and sudden pain in tickle, titillate, vellicatetouch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements nettle, urticatesting with or as with nettles and cause a stinging pain or sensation twangtwitch or throb with pain prickle, tinglecause a stinging or tingling sensation cause to be perceived have perceptible qualities 2v give trouble or pain to This exercise will hurt your back Hypo|Hyper injure, wound cause injuries or bodily harm to ail, pain, troublecause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed disagree withnot be very easily digestible trampleinjure by trampling or as if by trampling concussinjure the brain; sustain a concussion calkinjure with a calk excruciate, torment, torturesubject to torture overstretch, pullstrain abnormally shock, traumatise, traumatizeinflict a trauma upon maiminjure or wound seriously and leave permanent disfiguration or mutilation rick, sprain, turn, twist, wrench, wricktwist suddenly so as to sprain subluxatesprain or dislocate slightly disable, handicap, incapacitate, invalidinjure permanently harmcause or do harm to run down, run overinjure or kill by running over, as with a vehicle break, fracturefracture a bone of break out, erupt, recrudescebecome raw or open hit, pip, shoothit with a missile from a weapon knife, stabuse a knife on scrape, skinbruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of bruise, contuseinjure the underlying soft tissue or bone of grazebreak the skin (of a body part) by scraping indispose cause to feel unwell 3v feel pain or be in pain Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper suffer be well be healthy; feel good have suffer from; be ill with choke, gag, strangle, suffocatestruggle for breath; have insufficient oxygen intake ailbe ill or unwell famish, hunger, starvebe hungry; go without food be have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun) 4v feel physical pain Were you hurting after the accident? Syn|Hypo|Hyper ache, suffer catch, get suffer from the receipt of twingefeel a sudden sharp, local pain prick, sting, twingecause a stinging pain killbe the source of great pain for prick, pricklecause a prickling sensation comprehend, perceive to become aware of through the senses 5v cause emotional anguish or make miserable Syn|Hypo|Hyper anguish, pain break someone's heart cause deep emotional pain and grief to somebody agonise, agonizecause to agonize trygive pain or trouble to excruciate, rack, torment, torturetorment emotionally or mentally discomfit, discompose, disconcert, untune, upset cause to lose one's composure 6v hurt the feelings of She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests Syn|Hypo|Hyper bruise, injure, offend, spite, wound affront, diss, insult treat, mention, or speak to rudely laceratedeeply hurt the feelings of; distress stingcause an emotional pain, as if by stinging abase, chagrin, humble, humiliate, mortifycause to feel shame; hurt the pride of crush, demolish, smashhumiliate or depress completely degrade, demean, disgrace, put down, take downreduce in worth or character, usually verbally arouse, elicit, enkindle, evoke, fire, kindle, provoke, raise call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses) 7n feelings of mental or physical pain Syn|Hypo|Hyper suffering agony, torment, torture intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain throesviolent pangs of suffering discomfort, irritation, sorenessan uncomfortable feeling of mental painfulness or distress pain, painfulness emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid 8n any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc. Syn|Hypo|Hyper harm, injury, trauma brain damage injury to the brain that impairs its functions (especially permanently); can be caused by trauma to the head, infection, hemorrhage, inadequate oxygen, genetic abnormality, etc. birth traumaphysical injury to an infant during the birth process blast traumainjury caused the explosion of a bomb (especially in enclosed spaces) bleeding, haemorrhage, hemorrhagethe flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel blunt traumainjury incurred when the human body hits or is hit by a large outside object (as a car) bruise, contusionan injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration bumpa lump on the body caused by a blow burnan injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation dislocationa displacement of a part (especially a bone) from its normal position (as in the shoulder or the vertebral column) electric shocktrauma caused by the passage of electric current through the body (as from contact with high voltage lines or being struck by lightning); usually involves burns and abnormal heart rhythm and unconsciousness break, fracturebreaking of hard tissue such as bone cryopathy, frostbitedestruction of tissue by freezing and characterized by tingling, blistering and possibly gangrene intravasationentry of foreign matter into a blood vessel penetrating injury, penetrating traumainjury incurred when an object (as a knife or bullet or shrapnel) penetrates into the body pinchan injury resulting from getting some body part squeezed rupturestate of being torn or burst open bite, insect bite, stinga painful wound caused by the thrust of an insect's stinger into skin straininjury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain whiplash, whiplash injuryan injury to the neck (the cervical vertebrae) resulting from rapid acceleration or deceleration (as in an automobile accident) wale, weal, welt, wheala raised mark on the skin (as produced by the blow of a whip); characteristic of many allergic reactions lesion, woundan injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin) pull, twist, wrencha sharp strain on muscles or ligaments raw wounda wound that exposes subcutaneous tissue stigmatamarks resembling the wounds on the crucified body of Christ abrasion, excoriation, scrape, scratchan abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off cut, gash, slash, slicea wound made by cutting lacerationa torn ragged wound bitea wound resulting from biting by an animal or a person bee stinga sting inflicted by a bee flea bitesting inflicted by a flea mosquito bitea sting inflicted by a mosquito haemorrhagic stroke, hemorrhagic strokestroke caused by the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain ecchymosisthe purple or black-and-blue area resulting from a bruise petechiaa minute red or purple spot on the surface of the skin as the result of tiny hemorrhages of blood vessels in the skin (as in typhoid fever) black eye, mouse, shinera swollen bruise caused by a blow to the eye electric burna burn caused by heat produced by an electric current scorch, singea surface burn scalda burn cause by hot liquid or steam first-degree burnburn causing redness of the skin surface second-degree burnburn causing blisters on the skin and superficial destruction of the dermis third-degree burnburn characterized by destruction of both epidermis and dermis comminuted fracturefracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed complete fracturebreak involving the entire width of the bone compound fracture, open fracturebone fracture associated with lacerated soft tissue or an open wound compression fracturefracture in which the bone collapses (especially in short bones such as vertebrae) depressed fracturefracture of the skull where the bone is pushed in displaced fracturefracture in which the two ends of the broken bone are separated from one another fatigue fracture, stress fracturefracture resulting from excessive activity rather than a specific injury capillary fracture, hairline fracturea fracture without separation of the fragments and the line of the break being very thin incomplete fracturefracture that does not go across the entire width of the bone impacted fracturefracture in which one broken end is wedged into the other broken end closed fracture, simple fracturean uncomplicated fracture in which the broken bones to not pierce the skin abarticulationdislocation of a joint diastasisseparation of an epiphysis from the long bone to which it is normally attached without fracture of the bone spondylolisthesisa forward dislocation of one vertebra over the one beneath it producing pressure on spinal nerves hernia, herniationrupture in smooth muscle tissue through which a bodily structure protrudes herniated disc, ruptured intervertebral disc, slipped disca painful rupture of the fibrocartilage of the disc between spinal vertebrae; occurs most often in the lumbar region spraina painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments immersion foot, trench footresembling frostbite but without freezing; resulting from exposure to cold and wet cerebral hemorrhagebleeding from a ruptured blood vessel in the brain blood extravasationthe leakage of blood from a vessel into tissues surrounding it; can occur in injuries or burns or allergic reactions hyphemableeding into the interior chamber of the eye metrorrhagiableeding from the uterus that is not due to menstruation; usually indicative of disease (as cervical cancer) epistaxis, nosebleedbleeding from the nose ulemorrhagiableeding of the gums health problem, ill health, unhealthiness a state in which you are unable to function normally and without pain 9n psychological suffering Syn|Hypo|Hyper distress, suffering anguish, torment, torture extreme mental distress self-torment, self-tortureself-imposed distress tsoris(Yiddish) trouble and suffering wounda figurative injury (to your feelings or pride) pain, painfulness emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid 10n the act of damaging something or someone Syn|Hypo|Hyper damage, harm, scathe impairment damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality defacement, disfiguration, disfigurementthe act of damaging the appearance or surface of something wound, woundingthe act of inflicting a wound burndamage inflicted by fire deflorationan act that despoils the innocence or beauty of something scaldthe act of burning with steam or hot water change of integrity the act of changing the unity or wholeness of something 11adj suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in battle 2ambulances...for the hurt men and women Syn wounded injured harmed 1v cause damage or affect negatively Our business was hurt by the new competition Syn|Hyper injure damage inflict damage upon 2n a damage or loss Syn|Hypo|Hyper detriment expense a detriment or sacrifice damage, harm, impairment the occurrence of a change for the worse 3adj damaged inanimate objects or their value Syn weakened damaged harmed or injured or spoiled |
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