单词 | roll |
释义 | roll (once / 52 pages) 1vn 2n 3vn WORD FAMILY roll: rolled, roller, rolling, rolls, unroll+/roller: rollers/rolling: rollingly, rollings/unroll: unrolled, unrolling, unrolls USAGE EXAMPLES“Prime time!” the activist says he thought as the camera began to roll. The Guardian(Jan 02, 2017) The politics and diplomacy may be murky, but, based on a visit to the area late last month, the infrastructure here is ready to roll. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) He led the Niners to a 5-2 record down the stretch and into the playoffs on a roll. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1v move by turning over or rotating The child rolled down the hill Syn|Hypo|Hyper turn over revolve cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis rim roll around the rim of turn change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense 2v move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle The President's convoy rolled past the crowds Syn|Hypo|Hyper wheel bowl roll (a ball) trollcause to move round and round go, locomote, move, travel change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically 3v cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis She rolled the ball They rolled their eyes at his words Syn|Hypo|Hyper revolve turn over move by turning over or rotating transit revolve (the telescope of a surveying transit) about its horizontal transverse axis in order to reverse its direction displace, move cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense 4v arrange or or coil around roll your hair around your finger Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper twine, wind, wrap unroll, unwind, wind off reverse the winding or twisting of spool wind onto a spool or a reel reelwind onto or off a reel ballform into a ball by winding or rolling clew, clueroll into a ball coil, curl, loopwind around something in coils or loops cheesewind onto a cheese reel off, unreelunwind from or as if from a reel displace, move cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense 5v shape by rolling roll a cigarette Hyper form, shape give shape or form to 6v take the shape of a roll or cylinder the carpet rolled out Yarn rolls well Hyper change form, change shape, deform assume a different shape or form 7v show certain properties when being rolled The carpet rolls unevenly dried-out tobacco rolls badly Syn|Hyper roll up roll up, wrap up form a cylinder by rolling furl, roll upform into a cylinder by rolling change undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature 8v flatten or spread with a roller roll out the paper Syn|Hypo|Hyper roll out cog roll steel ingots millroll out (metal) with a rolling machine flatten make flat or flatter 9v move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion the waves rolled towards the beach Syn|Hypo|Hyper flap, undulate, wave luff flap when the wind is blowing equally on both sides move move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion 10v occur in soft rounded shapes The hills rolled past Syn undulate 11v begin operating or running The cameras were rolling The presses are already rolling Hyper function, go, operate, run, work perform as expected when applied 12v execute a roll, in tumbling The gymnasts rolled and jumped Hyper tumble do gymnastics, roll and turn skillfully 13v move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment They rolled from town to town Syn|Hypo|Hyper cast, drift, ramble, range, roam, rove, stray, swan, tramp, vagabond, wander drift, err, stray wander from a direct course or at random wandergo via an indirect route or at no set pace maunder wander aimlessly gad, gallivant, jazz aroundwander aimlessly in search of pleasure go, locomote, move, travel change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically 14v move, rock, or sway from side to side The ship rolled on the heavy seas Hyper rock, shake, sway move back and forth or sideways 15v boil vigorously The water rolled Syn|Hyper seethe boil, churn, moil, roil be agitated 16v sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity Syn|Hyper hustle, pluck steal take without the owner's consent 17n rotary motion of an object around its own axis Syn|Hypo|Hyper axial motion, axial rotation wallow an indolent or clumsy rolling about gyration, revolution, rotation a single complete turn (axial or orbital) 18n anything rolled up in cylindrical form Hypo|Hyper bolt a roll of cloth or wallpaper of a definite length rouleaua roll of coins wrapped in paper rouleaua roll of ribbon cylinder a solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes (the bases) 19n photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light Hyper film, photographic film photographic material consisting of a base of celluloid covered with a photographic emulsion; used to make negatives or transparencies 20n a document that can be rolled up (as for storage) Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper scroll Dead Sea scrolls (Old Testament) a collection of written scrolls (containing nearly all of the Old Testament) found in a cave near the Dead Sea in the late 1940s Megillah (Judaism) the scroll of parchment that contains the biblical story of Esther; traditionally read in synagogues to celebrate Purim Torah(Judaism) the scroll of parchment on which the first five books of the Hebrew Scripture is written; is used in a synagogue during services holograph, manuscript handwritten book or document 21n a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.) he shot his roll on a bob-tailed nag Syn|Hyper bankroll cash in hand, finances, funds, monetary resource, pecuniary resource assets in the form of money 22n a list of names his name was struck off the rolls Syn|Hypo|Hyper roster batting order, card, lineup (baseball) a list of batters in the order in which they will bat death-rolla list of persons killed in a war or other disaster muster rolla list of names of officers and men in a military unit or ship's company church rolla list of the members of church rotaa roster of names showing the order in which people should perform certain duties waiting lista roster of those waiting to obtain something list, listing a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics) 23n a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore Syn|Hyper roller, rolling wave moving ridge, wave one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water) 24n a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals) Syn|Hypo|Hyper coil, curl, curlicue, gyre, ringlet, scroll, whorl corolla (botany) the whorl of petals of a flower that collectively form an inner floral envelope or layer of the perianth calyx(botany) the whorl of sepals of a flower collectively forming the outer floral envelope or layer of the perianth enclosing and supporting the developing bud; usually green verticila whorl of leaves growing around a stem hullpersistent enlarged calyx at base of e.g. a strawberry or raspberry pappuscalyx composed of scales or bristles or featherlike hairs in plants of the Compositae such as thistles and dandelions round shape a shape that is curved and without sharp angles 25n walking with a swaying gait Hyper gait a person's manner of walking 26n a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude Hypo|Hyper barrel roll a roll in which the plane follows a spiral course snap rolla fast roll airplane maneuver, flight maneuver a maneuver executed by an aircraft 27n the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling) Syn|Hyper bowl actuation, propulsion the act of propelling 28n the act of throwing dice 2Syn|Hypo|Hyper cast natural (craps) a first roll of 7 or 11 that immediately wins the stake throw casting an object in order to determine an outcome randomly n small rounded bread either plain or sweet 3Syn|Hypo|Hyper bun tea bread sweetened buns to be eaten with tea frankfurter bun, hotdog buna long bun shaped to hold a frankfurter hamburger bun, hamburger rolla round bun shaped to hold a hamburger patty briochea light roll rich with eggs and butter and somewhat sweet crescent roll, croissantvery rich flaky crescent-shaped roll Vienna roll, hard rollyeast-raised roll with a hard crust soft rollyeast-raised roll with a soft crust kaiser rollrounded raised poppy-seed roll made of a square piece of dough by folding the corners in to the center Parker House rollyeast-raised dinner roll made by folding a disk of dough before baking clover-leaf rollyeast-raised dinner roll made by baking three small balls of dough in each cup of a muffin pan onion rollyeast-raised roll flavored with onion coffee roll, sweet rollany of numerous yeast-raised sweet rolls with our without raisins or nuts or spices or a glaze bagel, beigel(Yiddish) glazed yeast-raised doughnut-shaped roll with hard crust cross bun, hot cross bunmoderately sweet raised roll containing spices and raisins and citron and decorated with a cross-shaped sugar glaze bialy, bialystokerflat crusty-bottomed onion roll bear claw, bear pawalmond-flavored yeast-raised pastry shaped in an irregular semicircle resembling a bear's claw cinnamon bun, cinnamon roll, cinnamon snailrolled dough spread with cinnamon and sugar (and raisins) then sliced before baking caramel bun, honey bun, schnecken, sticky bunrolled dough spread with sugar and nuts then sliced and baked in muffin tins with honey or sugar and butter in the bottom pinwheel rollpinwheel-shaped rolls spread with cinnamon and sugar and filled with e.g. jam before baking danish, danish pastrylight sweet yeast-raised roll usually filled with fruits or cheese onion bagelbagel flavored with onion bread, breadstuff, staff of life food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked 1v emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound The thunder rolled rolling drums Hyper go, sound make a certain noise or sound 2v pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/ She rolls her r's Hyper articulate, enounce, enunciate, pronounce, say, sound out speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way 3n a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells) Syn|Hyper peal, pealing, rolling sound the sudden occurrence of an audible event 4n the sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly and continuously Syn|Hyper drum roll, paradiddle sound the sudden occurrence of an audible event |
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