单词 | consume |
释义 | consume (once / 81 pages) 1v 2v 3v "The Freshman 15" describes freshman-year college students who gain about fifteen pounds because they consume way too much lousy dorm food all day long. To consume a cake is to eat it, the idea being that you ate the whole thing. To say a fire consumed a building is to say that the entire building was destroyed. Consume means to devour, to take in, to use up. The Unites States is often referred to as a consumer society because our economy is based on things being consumed. Whether it's gas, clothes, burgers, music, or anything that we use up as we purchase it, it's something that we consume. If we consume all the oil, there will be none left to burn. WORD FAMILYconsume: consumable, consumed, consumer, consumes, consuming, consumption, consumptive+/consumed: unconsumed/consumer: consumerism, consumers/consuming: consumingly/consumption: consumptions/consumptive: consumptively, consumptives/unconsumed: unconsumedly USAGE EXAMPLESCivil wars – most fuelled by outsiders – are consuming the Middle East. The Guardian(Jan 02, 2017) Mexico imports more than half of the roughly 34 million gallons a day of gasoline it consumes. Wall Street Journal(Jan 02, 2017) During launch, as the liquid oxygen is consumed, the helium is heated and released to maintain pressure within the tank. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1v serve oneself to, or consume regularly Syn|Ant|Hypo have, ingest, take, take in abstain, desist, refrain choose not to consume hit consume to excess cannibalise, cannibalizeeat human flesh habituate, usetake or consume (regularly or habitually) eateat a meal; take a meal eattake in solid food drink, imbibetake in liquids booze, drink, fuddleconsume alcohol partake, touchconsume eat, feedtake in food; used of animals only fill, replete, sate, satiatefill to satisfaction sample, taste, try, try outtake a sample of sop up, suck in, take in, take uptake up as if with a sponge smokeinhale and exhale smoke from cigarettes, cigars, pipes do drugs, druguse recreational drugs get down, swallowpass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking suptake solid or liquid food into the mouth a little at a time either by drinking or by eating with a spoon take away, take outbuy and consume food from a restaurant or establishment that sells prepared food victualtake in nourishment wash downeat food accompanied by lots of liquid; also use metaphorically dine in, eat ineat at home dine out, eat outeat at a restaurant or at somebody else's home dinehave supper; eat dinner picniceat alfresco, in the open air fress, gluttonise, gluttonizeeat a lot and without restraint wolf, wolf downeat hastily slurpeat noisily swill, swill downdrink large quantities of (liquid, especially alcoholic drink) suckdraw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth guggle, gurgledrink from a flask with a gurgling sound sipdrink in sips guzzledrink greedily or as if with great thirst lap, lap up, licktake up with the tongue tankconsume excessive amounts of alcohol portdrink port claretdrink claret bar hop, pub-crawlgo from one pub to the next and get progressively more drunk bib, tippledrink moderately but regularly drink, topedrink excessive amounts of alcohol; be an alcoholic break breadhave a meal, usually with company receivepartake of the Holy Eucharist sacrament fareeat well dig in, pitch ineat heartily nosh, snackeat a snack; eat lightly peck, peck at, pick ateat like a bird peck, pick upeat by pecking at, like a bird bolt, gobbleeat hastily without proper chewing bolt down, garbage down, gobble up, shovel ineat a large amount of food quickly nibble, pick, pieceeat intermittently; take small bites of ruminatechew the cuds drain the cup, drink updrink to the last drop messeat in a mess hall boardlodge and take meals (at) foragewander and feed ravenfeed greedily lunchtake the midday meal bruncheat a meal in the late morning breakfasteat an early morning meal banquet, feast, junketpartake in a feast or banquet sucklesuck milk from the mother's breasts hit it up, inebriate, soak, sousebecome drunk or drink excessively winedrink wine dip, dunkdip into a liquid while eating binge, englut, engorge, glut, gorge, gormandise, gormandize, gourmandize, ingurgitate, overeat, overgorge, overindulge, pig out, satiate, scarf out, stuffovereat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself cloy, pallcause surfeit through excess though initially pleasing degusttaste with relish devour, guttle, pig, raveneat greedily eat up, finish, polish offfinish eating all the food on one's plate or on the table devour, down, go througheat immoderately chain-smokesmoke one cigarette after another; light one cigarette from the preceding one puff, whiffsmoke and exhale strongly inhaledraw deep into the lungs in by breathing injecttake by injection snort, take a hitinhale through the nose base, free-baseuse (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes droptake (a drug, especially LSD), by mouth dopetake drugs to improve one's athletic performance gulp, quaff, swigto swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught belt down, bolt down, down, drink down, kill, pop, pour down, toss offdrink down entirely boltswallow hastily fill, fill upeat until one is sated carry, holddrink alcohol without showing ill effects browse, crop, graze, pasture, rangefeed as in a meadow or pasture 2v eat immoderately Syn|Hyper devour, down, go through eat take in solid food 3v spend extravagantly 2Syn|Hypo|Hyper squander, ware, waste dissipate, fool, fool away, fritter, fritter away, frivol away, shoot spend frivolously and unwisely luxuriate, wantonbecome extravagant; indulge (oneself) luxuriously lavish, showerexpend profusely; also used with abstract nouns overspendspend at a high rate fling, splurgeindulge oneself drop, expend, spend pay out 1v use up (resources or materials) this car consumes a lot of gas Syn|Hypo|Hyper deplete, eat, eat up, exhaust, run through, use up, wipe out occupy, take, use up require (time or space) run out exhaust the supply of draindeplete of resources indulge, luxuriateenjoy to excess burn, burn off, burn upuse up (energy) spendspend completely exhaust, play out, run down, sap, tiredeplete surfeitindulge (one's appetite) to satiety overspendspend more than available of (a budget) underspendspend less than the whole of (a budget, for example) drop, expend, spend pay out 2v destroy completely 3The fire consumed the building Hyper destroy, ruin destroy completely; damage irreparably v engage fully The effort to pass the exam consumed all his energy Hyper absorb, engage, engross, occupy consume all of one's attention or time |
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