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单词 allowance
释义

allowancenoun

uk/əˈlaʊ.əns/us/əˈlaʊ.əns/

allowance noun (AMOUNT GIVEN)

C1 [ C ] money that you are given regularly, especially to pay for a particular thing:

The perks of the job include a company pension and a generous travel allowance.
I couldn't have managed at college if I hadn't had an allowance from my parents.

[ C ] an amount of something that you are allowed:

The baggage/luggage allowance for most flights is 20 kilos.

[ C ] mainly US UK usually pocket money an amount of money that parents regularly give to their child to spend as they choose

More examples

  • Gary's been exploiting the system, getting both a student allowance and unemployment benefit.
  • A family man's earnings rose 5% in real terms after deducting income tax, insurance, child allowances, etc.
  • Paul has to use his car a lot in his new job but he gets a good mileage allowance.
  • He gets a small allowance from his father - just enough to live on until he starts to earn money.
  • The basic calorie allowance is 2000 calories a day for women and 2500 for men.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Grants & allowances

  • all expenses paid idiom
  • benefit
  • bursary
  • civil list
  • cost-of-living allowance
  • dearness allowance
  • endowment
  • expense account
  • featherbed
  • freeship
  • fringe benefit
  • housekeeping
  • old age pension
  • scholarship
  • stabilizer
  • subsidize
  • subsidy
  • travel expenses
  • unemployment
  • unemployment benefit

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

General words for size and amount

allowance noun (PREPARATION)

make allowance for

to prepare for the possibility of:

We should make allowance for bad weather and have plenty of umbrellas available.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Preparing

  • batten
  • batten down the hatches idiom
  • break sb in
  • build-up
  • calibrate
  • draw
  • gear
  • gird
  • gird yourself idiom
  • groundwork
  • homework
  • lay the basis/foundations for sth idiom
  • preparation
  • roll
  • set the scene/stage idiom
  • steel
  • suit
  • suit up
  • work (yourself) up to sth
  • work your way around to sth idiom

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allowance noun (ACCEPTING)

make allowances for

C2 To make allowances for someone is to think about their characteristics and not judge them too severely:

You should make allowances for him - he's been quite ill recently.
"This is a poor piece of work." "Yes, but you should make allowances for the fact that she's only seven."

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Treating someone well

  • be spoilt for choice idiom
  • coddle
  • cosset
  • do as you would be done by idiom
  • do sb proud idiom
  • indulge
  • indulgence
  • kid
  • make much/a lot of sb idiom
  • mollycoddle
  • pander to sb/sth
  • proud
  • respect
  • see sb right idiom
  • smother
  • spoil
  • spoil sb rotten idiom
  • succour
  • treat
  • wrap sb (up) in cotton wool idiom

See more results »

allowancenoun [ C ]

uk/əˈlaʊəns/us

money that someone is given regularly by their employer or by the government to pay for a particular thing:

an accommodation/car/mileage allowance
an allowance for sth/to do sth Some companies will even give their telecommuting executives an allowance to buy office furniture for their home.
Employees relocating to London receive a maximum allowance of £1000 a year.

an amount of something that someone is allowed to have, use, produce, etc.:

baggage/luggage allowance Baggage allowance is 2 free bags per passenger, and $80 per additional bag.
In Europe nearly all of the valuable emission allowances - permits that each allow one ton of emissions - were given away to power companies.

TAX an amount of goods that you are allowed to buy and take into another country before you have to start paying tax:

The Australian Customs Service will not charge you duty or tax on goods you bring in if they are within the duty-free allowance guidelines.

mainly UK TAX an amount of money that can be taken off your income before the tax owed is calculated:

a tax allowance
a personal/married couple's/single person's allowance
an annual allowance

ACCOUNTING, TAX an amount of money that can be taken off a company's profits before the tax owed is calculated:

The purchaser of assets can claim allowances on certain items such as plant and machinery.

the fact of planning or paying now for a possible future change in a situation or a possible future cost, or the amount that is planned for:

make an allowance for sth It is unlikely that the regulator will make any allowance for falls in customer service caused by a strike.
They made a 10% allowance for bad debt.
The company will extend existing health-plan contracts and their pricing for eight years, with allowances for inflation.
Compare
provision noun

COMMERCE a special arrangement, such as a lower price, that manufacturers offer to stores which are going to sell their products:

When selling a new product, manufacturers sometimes give retailers an allowance, for example a sale or return agreement.

See also

capital allowance
cost of living allowance
display allowance
entertainment allowance
hardship allowance
investment allowance
Jobseeker's Allowance
loan-loss allowance
personal allowance
subsidiary
subsistence allowance
writing-down allowance
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更新时间:2024/9/20 12:13:55