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单词 shame
释义

shamenoun

uk/ʃeɪm/us/ʃeɪm/

shame noun (BAD LUCK)

A2 [ S ] If something is described as a shame, it is disappointing or not satisfactory:

[ + that ] It's a (great/real) shame that the event had to be cancelled.
[ + to infinitive ] Have some more vegetables - it would be a shame to waste them.
"Douglas had to miss the school concert because he was ill." "Oh, what a shame/that's a shame!"

More examples

  • What a shame that you couldn't go to the party.
  • "I'm afraid I can't come tonight." " Oh, that's a shame."
  • It's such a shame they shut that factory down.
  • "Go on, finish off this tart, Paul." "Well, it seems a shame to let it go to waste."
  • It seems a shame to miss such a nice occasion.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Good luck and bad luck

  • a blessing in disguise idiom
  • bad/hard/tough luck! idiom
  • be a good idiom
  • be bad luck on sb idiom
  • be down on your luck idiom
  • blessing
  • favour
  • godsend
  • grace
  • hapless
  • happenstance
  • happily
  • lap
  • misadventure
  • mischance
  • misfortune
  • mishap
  • mixed blessing
  • streak
  • stroke

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shame noun (BAD FEELING)

C1 [ U ] an uncomfortable feeling of guilt or of being ashamed because of your own or someone else's bad behaviour:

He said he felt no shame for what he had done.
The children hung/bowed their heads in shame.
The shame of the scandal was so great that he shot himself a few weeks later.
You can't go out dressed like that - have you no shame (= don't you feel ashamed about being dressed like that)?

[ U ] loss of honour and respect:

He thinks there's great shame in being out of work and unable to provide for his family.
In some societies, if a woman leaves her husband, it brings shame on her and her family.
put sb to shame

UK to make someone feel ashamed:

It puts me to shame that I still haven't replied to David's letter.
to my shame

I feel ashamed because:

To my shame, I never wrote and thanked Mary for her present.
shame on you

used to tell someone that they should feel sorry for something they did:

Shame on you for being so mean.
humorous You were in town and you didn't come and see us - shame on you!

More examples

  • He knew he'd done something wrong and hung his head in shame.
  • He went scarlet with shame and embarrassment.
  • Her face burned with shame.
  • The shame of losing a game of tennis to my mother!
  • I couldn't treat anyone so badly - I couldn't bear the shame.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Sadness and regret

  • a heavy heart idiom
  • be/weigh on your conscience idiom
  • bitter
  • bring a lump to/have a lump in your throat idiom
  • broken-hearted
  • gloom
  • gloomy
  • guilt
  • guilt complex
  • guilt trip
  • guilt-ridden
  • guilt trip
  • lament
  • mourn
  • repent
  • rue
  • rue the day idiom
  • rueful
  • sackcloth
  • sad

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Humiliating and degrading

shame noun (COMPARE WELL)

put sb/sth to shame

to make someone or something seem not good by comparison:

Your cooking puts mine to shame.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Comparing and contrasting

  • against
  • analogy
  • antithesis
  • as against idiom
  • balance
  • balance sth against sth
  • benchmark
  • compare
  • comparison
  • competitive
  • contrast
  • contrastive
  • gold standard
  • perspective
  • relative
  • relatively
  • set
  • simile
  • stack up
  • vis-à-vis

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Idiom(s)

die of shame

shameverb [ T ]

uk/ʃeɪm/us/ʃeɪm/

shame verb [ T ] (BAD FEELING)

to make someone feel ashamed, or to make someone or something lose honour and respect:

It shames me that I treated her so badly.
The behaviour of a few children has shamed the whole school.

to publicly criticize and draw attention to something someone has done, especially on the internet:

A girl has shamed her library for saying she couldn't take part in a "boys only" robotics course.
shame sb into/out of sth

to cause someone to do or not to do something by making them feel ashamed:

[ + -ing verb ] The city council was shamed into taking action after criticism in the national and local media.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Humiliating and degrading

  • abase
  • be under a cloud idiom
  • bring/take sb down a peg (or two) idiom
  • bruise
  • bruise sb's ego idiom
  • cut sb down to size idiom
  • deflate
  • degrade
  • dishonour
  • doghouse
  • exhibition
  • fall from grace idiom
  • forget
  • in the doghouse idiom
  • indignity
  • knock
  • knock sb off their pedestal idiom 1
  • knock sb off their pedestal
  • peg
  • stoop to sth

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shame verb [ T ] (COMPARE WELL)

to be so much better than something else that the other thing seems of a low standard by comparison:

The school's exam results shame those of the other schools in the area.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Surpassing in quality or number

  • beat
  • catch
  • catch up
  • compare
  • crown
  • eclipse
  • exceed
  • go one better idiom
  • leave sb standing idiom
  • north
  • outperform
  • outran
  • outsell
  • outshine
  • outstrip
  • tower
  • tower above/over sth
  • transcend
  • upstage
  • writ large idiom

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shameexclamation

uk/ʃeɪm/us/ʃeɪm/mainly UK

used to express disapproval of something that a public speaker is saying:

To cries of "Shame!", the minister announced that taxes were being increased.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Linguistics: interjections

  • (well) what do you know! idiom
  • aiyo
  • alas
  • aw shucks
  • awesomesauce
  • bam
  • bless
  • boo
  • charming
  • good show idiom
  • goodness
  • heck
  • hot dog! idiom
  • same to you idiom
  • talk
  • use your loaf idiom
  • voilà
  • wake up! idiom
  • what an idea! idiom
  • yes

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更新时间:2024/12/23 4:17:34