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单词 set
释义

setverb

uk/set/us/set/present participle setting, past tense and past participle set

set verb (POSITION)

B2 [ T usually + adv/prep ] to put something in a particular place or position:

He set a vase of flowers on the table.
The campsite is set in the middle of a pine forest.
Our house is set back from the road.

B1 [ T usually + adv/prep ] If a story, film, etc. is set in a particular time or place, the action in it happens in that time or place:

"West Side Story" is set in New York City in the late 1950s.

More examples

  • He set the books down on the table.
  • She set the tray down beside me.
  • Finish chopping the onions and set them to one side.
  • The building itself is set back from the street.
  • The mansion is set in 90 acres of beautiful, unspoilt countryside.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Placing and positioning an object

  • -based
  • appose
  • bung
  • change sth around
  • consign
  • consign sb/sth to sth
  • fit
  • install
  • manoeuvre
  • perch
  • position
  • sandwich sb/sth between sb/sth
  • sandwich sth together
  • set sb down
  • set sth down
  • shelve
  • shove
  • stand
  • stuff
  • whack

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Cinema & theatre: production, direction & recording

set verb (CONDITION)

B2 [ T ] to cause something or someone to be in the stated condition or situation:

It is believed that the building was set alight/ablaze/on fire deliberately.
The new director has set a lot of changes in motion in our department.
[ + adj ] After years in prison, the men who had wrongfully been found guilty of the bombing were finally set free.
If I've made a mistake, then it's up to me to set it right (= correct it).
set sb/sth doing sth

to cause someone or something to start doing something:

His remarks set me thinking.
The thunderstorm set the radio crackling.
set sb to work

to give someone work to do:

I was set to work dusting the bookshelves.

More examples

  • We watched as demonstrators doused a car with petrol and set it alight.
  • A peace campaigner had set herself on fire in protest at the government's involvement in the war.
  • Rioters armed with firebombs set light to police barricades.
  • The new government has decided to set all political prisoners free.
  • The lamp caught fire and set light to the curtains.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Causing things to happen

  • -ization
  • -ize
  • actuation
  • agent
  • awaken (sth) in sb
  • be associated with sth
  • beget
  • draw
  • equal
  • fuel
  • instigate
  • instigator
  • introduce
  • lie
  • plant
  • rise
  • usher
  • usher sth in
  • wreak
  • wrought

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Work, working and the workplace
Applying for a job

set verb (ESTABLISH)

B2 [ T ] to establish or decide something:

The school has been criticized for failing to set high standards for its students.
The committee has set new limits on spending.
Lewis has set a new world record.
The court's decision has set a legal precedent.
Parents should set a good example to their children.
He's set himself the goal/target of making his first million by the time he's 30.

More examples

  • We're not in a position to set any conditions - we'll have to accept what they offer us.
  • They need to set some boundaries of behaviour for that child.
  • My brother set the academic standards we all had to follow.
  • We have set ourselves a limit for our spending.
  • He sets us a great example by cycling to work every day.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Causing things to happen

  • -ization
  • -ize
  • actuation
  • agent
  • awaken (sth) in sb
  • be associated with sth
  • beget
  • draw
  • equal
  • fuel
  • instigate
  • instigator
  • introduce
  • lie
  • plant
  • rise
  • usher
  • usher sth in
  • wreak
  • wrought

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set verb (GET READY)

B2 [ T ] to get something ready so that it comes into operation or can be used:

[ + to infinitive ] The heating is set to come on at 5 p.m.
Have you set up the DVD player?
I usually set my watch by the time on the computer.
He set the alarm for 7 a.m.
Will you set the table (= put plates, knives, forks, etc. on it ready for use), please?

[ T ] to put furniture and other things on a stage so that it represents the time and the place in which the action of a play, film, or television programme is going to happen:

During the interval the stage was set for the second act.

More examples

  • She set her clock by the time on the computer.
  • I've set the alarm for 7.30.
  • I set the heating to come on at six.
  • The oven is set to come on automatically.
  • I set the washing machine for a delicate wash.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Preparing

  • batten
  • batten down the hatches idiom
  • break sb in
  • build-up
  • calibrate
  • dig
  • draw
  • gird
  • gird yourself idiom
  • groundwork
  • homework
  • lay the basis/foundations for sth idiom
  • preparation
  • roll
  • set the scene/stage idiom
  • steel
  • suit
  • suit up
  • work (yourself) up to sth
  • work your way around to sth idiom

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Cinema & theatre: production, direction & recording

set verb (FIX)

B1 [ T ] to fix or make certain:

Has a date/time been set for the meeting yet?
The price of the house has been set at €425,000.
set into sth/be set with sth

If a precious stone is set in/into a piece of jewellery, or a piece of jewellery is set with a precious stone, the stone is fixed firmly to the piece of jewellery:

a gold ring with a diamond set into it
a brooch set with rubies and pearls

[ T ] When a doctor sets a broken bone, he or she puts it into the right position so that it will heal.

[ I ] When a broken bone sets, it heals in a particular position.

[ T ] If you have your hair set, you have it arranged while it is wet so that it will be in a particular style when it is dry.

[ T ] If you set a part of your body, you tighten the muscles around it in order to show that you are determined about something:

"I'm never going back to him," she said, setting her jaw firmly.
His face was set in determination.

[ I ] If a liquid or soft material sets, it becomes firm or hard:

Leave the jelly in the fridge to set.
Don't walk on the concrete until it has set.

More examples

  • We set a date for a follow-up meeting.
  • Have you set a time for the next appointment?
  • The price of the boat was set too high for us.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Decisions and deciding

  • be make or break for sb/sth idiom
  • be on the horns of a dilemma idiom
  • clinch
  • clincher
  • come down on one side of the fence or the other idiom
  • come to sth
  • decider
  • fight
  • fish
  • hammer sth out
  • head
  • it's a date idiom
  • judgment call
  • make or break sth idiom
  • make up your mind idiom
  • mind
  • nail sth down
  • name
  • name the day idiom
  • spin a coin idiom

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Jewellery
Physiotherapy, massage & osteopathy
Recovering from illness
Hairdressing
Preparing
Physical & chemical processes

set verb (GIVE WORK)

B2 UK US assign [ T ] to give someone a piece of school work or homework to do:

My science teacher always sets a lot of homework.
What books have been set for this term?
[ + two objects ] What homework have you been set for the holidays?

[ T ] to give someone a particular task to do:

Harry set them to work painting the walls.
[ + two objects ] We set the kids the task of clearing the snow from the drive.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Giving, providing and supplying

  • accommodate
  • accord
  • administer
  • administration
  • assignment
  • award
  • dish
  • go round (somewhere)
  • hand sth around
  • hand sth back
  • hand sth in
  • hand sth out
  • invest
  • lay
  • spare
  • stake sb to sth
  • step
  • step forward
  • supplier
  • supply

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set verb (MUSIC)

[ T ] to write or provide music for a poem or other words so that they can be sung:

poems set to music

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Technical music terms

  • accidental
  • adagio
  • andante
  • antiphonal
  • arpeggio
  • arr
  • arrange
  • cadence
  • harmonic
  • harmony
  • key signature
  • legato
  • mike check
  • motif
  • timbre
  • tremolo
  • tuning
  • twelve-tone
  • twelve-tone scale
  • unison

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set verb (SUN)

B1 [ I ] (of the sun, moon, or planets) to go down below the horizon (= the line at which the earth seems to join the sky):

We sat on the beach and watched the sun set.
The setting sun cast long shadows across the lawn.
See also
sunset

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Astronomy

  • asteroid
  • astral
  • astro-
  • astrolabe
  • astronomer
  • geostationary orbit
  • gibbous
  • heavenly body
  • interplanetary
  • interstellar
  • planetoid
  • Pleiades
  • plough
  • Pluto
  • Polaris
  • the Southern Cross
  • Uranus
  • Venus
  • vernal equinox
  • wane

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Idiom(s)

not set the world on fire
set the scene/stage

Phrasal verb(s)

set about sth
set about sb
set sb against sb
set sth against sth
set sth/sb apart
set sth aside
set sb back (sth)
set sth/sb back
set sth back
set sth down
set sb down
set sth forth
set in
set off/out
set sth off
set sb off
set sb/sth on sb
set on/upon sb
set out
set sth out
set to
set sth up
set sb up
set sth/sb up
set (sth) up
set yourself up as sth

setnoun

uk/set/us/set/

set noun (GROUP)

A2 [ C ] a group of similar things that belong together in some way:

We bought Charles and Mandy a set of cutlery as a wedding present.
I always keep a tool set in the back of my car.
The doctor said that he hadn't seen this particular set of symptoms before.
We need to establish a new set of priorities.

A2 [ C ] a number of objects or pieces of equipment needed for a particular activity, especially playing a game:

a chess/train/chemistry set

[ C ] specialized mathematics In mathematics, a set is a group of objects with stated characteristics.

[ C, + sing/pl verb ] a group of people who have similar interests and ways of living:

the fashionable set
She's got in with a very arty set.

More examples

  • Government by coalition has its own peculiar set of problems.
  • A set of stamps has been commissioned in commemoration of Independence Day.
  • He only needs two more cards to complete the set.
  • Cross the bridge and turn right at the first set of traffic lights.
  • They got an entire set of silver cutlery as a wedding present.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Groups and collections of things

  • agglomeration
  • Aladdin's cave
  • anthology
  • assemblage
  • bank
  • basket
  • empty set
  • ensemble
  • feast
  • generation
  • glory box
  • grab bag
  • package
  • pool
  • portfolio
  • selection
  • sheaf
  • sheaves
  • subgroup
  • vintage

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Numerical relationships
Groups of people

set noun (FILM/PLAY)

B2 [ C ] the place where a film or play is performed or recorded, and the pictures, furniture, etc. that are used:

a movie set
a stage set
a set designer
They first met on the set of "Star Wars".

More examples

  • He designs the sets for the local drama group.
  • She was famous for throwing tantrums on set.
  • They met on the set of 'Titanic'.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Theatres, cinemas & their parts

  • apron
  • art house
  • arthouse
  • backdrop
  • backstage
  • center stage
  • centre stage
  • dressing room
  • fleapit
  • footlights
  • green room
  • onstage
  • scenery
  • spotlight
  • stage left
  • stage right
  • stagy
  • theater
  • upstage
  • wing

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set noun (PART)

B2 [ C ] a part of a game of tennis or volleyball:

They won in straight sets (= they won every set).

C2 [ C ] a musical performance that forms part of a concert, especially one of pop music or jazz:

The band's opening set lasted 45 minutes.

More examples

  • I played a couple of sets with Alfie.
  • He won the match by five sets to three.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Tennis & racket sports

  • birdie
  • break
  • break point
  • court
  • deuce
  • double
  • fault
  • groundstroke
  • half-volley
  • knock
  • lawn tennis
  • match point
  • passing shot
  • racket
  • racquetball
  • rally
  • seed
  • smash
  • sweet spot
  • tennis shoe

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Musical performances

set noun (POSITION)

the set of sth

the position in which you hold a part of your body:

I could tell from the set of his jaw that he was angry.

[ C ] the act of having your hair set:

a shampoo and set

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Places and locations

  • a place for everything and everything in its place idiom
  • action
  • core
  • direction
  • ground zero
  • heartland
  • location
  • lot
  • oxygen bar
  • place
  • point
  • post
  • scene
  • seat
  • setting
  • situation
  • spot
  • stronghold
  • the holy of holies
  • venue

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Hair care

set noun (TELEVISION)

[ C ] old-fashioned a television:

We need a new television set.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Broadcasting: television

  • aerial
  • autotune
  • best boy
  • boob tube
  • breakfast television
  • broadcast
  • goggle-box
  • HD
  • HDTV
  • high def
  • high def
  • plasma screen
  • receiver
  • reception
  • reveal
  • smart TV
  • square-eyed
  • telegenic
  • Teletext
  • television

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setadjective

uk/set/us/set/

set adjective (READY)

C1 [ after verb ] ready and prepared:

Shall we go now - is everyone set?
Is everything all set for the party?
At the start of the race, the starter said "On your marks, get set, go".
We were just getting set to leave when Ben said he had something important to tell us.

[ after verb ] likely or in a suitable condition:

He looks set to become world champion again this year.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Ready and willing

  • agreeable
  • amenable
  • at sb's beck and call idiom
  • at your command idiom
  • be good to go idiom
  • beck
  • command
  • disposed
  • eager
  • fain
  • find it in your heart to do sth idiom
  • gamely
  • keen
  • prepared
  • raring
  • readily
  • readiness
  • ready
  • shape
  • speed

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set adjective (SAME)

C2 always the same, never changing:

My parents say I have to be home by a set time.
UK The restaurant does a set lunch (= a meal which is offered at a fixed price, but with little or no choice about what you have to eat) on Sundays.
The receptionist had a bright set smile on his face, but I could tell that he was bored.
My father has very set opinions/views on the matter.
set expression/phrase

a phrase in which the words are always used in the same order

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Standard and routine

  • bog-standard
  • conformance
  • conformity
  • day-to-day
  • default
  • diet
  • given
  • institutionalize
  • orthodox
  • regular
  • regularize
  • round
  • routine
  • routinely
  • standard
  • staple
  • std
  • stock
  • the daily round idiom

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Linguistics: sentences & expressions

set adjective (STUDY)

[ before noun ] UK a set book is one that must be studied for a particular course:

The students are reading "Lord of the Flies" as one of their set books/texts this year.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Classes & courses

  • access course
  • advanced
  • classwork
  • correspondence course
  • coursework
  • foundation course
  • homework
  • interdisciplinary
  • introduction
  • introductory course
  • lecture
  • module
  • practical
  • prep
  • reception
  • refresher
  • role play
  • sandwich course
  • schoolwork
  • seminar

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Idiom(s)

be (dead) set against sth
be set fair
be set in your ways
be set on/upon sth

setverb

us/set/

set verb (PUT)

[ T always + adv/prep ] present participle setting, past tense and past participle set to put something in a particular place or position:

Set the box on its end.
Our house is set back from the road.

[ T always + adv/prep ] present participle setting, past tense and past participle set If you set something down, you put it on a surface:

[ M ] She set down her teacup and leaned forward.

[ T always + adv/prep ] present participle setting, past tense and past participle set If you set a story in a particular place or time, the events happen then or there:

Banks’s novel is set in the years before the Civil War.

set verb (CAUSE A CONDITION)

present participle setting, past tense and past participle set to cause someone or something to be in a particular condition, or to begin doing something:

[ T ] He carelessly dropped a match and set the grass on fire.
[ T ] His remarks set me thinking.
[ L ] The wildness in her paintings is what sets them apart.
[ + to infinitive ] With the deadline only a few weeks away, I set to work right away.

set verb (ARRANGE)

[ T ] present participle setting, past tense and past participle set to arrange or adjust something so it is ready to work or be used:

I’ve set the clock to daylight savings time.
To get rid of mice, set a trap – or get a cat.
My job is to set the table before dinner (= arrange the plates, utensils, etc.).

set verb (ESTABLISH)

[ T ] present participle setting, past tense and past participle set to establish a pattern or example to follow:

Parents should try to set a good example.
The governor wants to set spending limits.
She set a new world record at the Wannamaker Games.

set verb (BECOME FIXED)

[ I/T ] present participle setting, past tense and past participle set to cause something to become fixed or firm:

[ T ] Have they set a date for the wedding yet?
[ I ] Glue that sets quickly makes it easier to repair things.
[ T ] The old man’s face was set in a continual scowl.

[ I/T ] present participle setting, past tense and past participle set If you have your hair set, you have it arranged while it is wet so that it will stay in a particular style when it is dry.

[ I/T ] present participle setting, past tense and past participle set If a stone is set, it is fixed in a piece of jewelry:

[ T ] The blue stone was set in a gold ring.

[ I/T ] present participle setting, past tense and past participle set When a broken bone is set, it is kept in a fixed position so that it can heal.

set verb (MOVE DOWN)

[ I ] present participle setting, past tense and past participle set (esp. of the sun or moon) to sink in the sky until it cannot be seen:

The sun sets with a great show of color.

Idiom(s)

set foot in (some place)
set something in motion
set your mind to something
set sail
set your sights on something
set someone straight
set your teeth on edge
set the stage (for something)
set the tone (for something)
set something to music
set up shop

Phrasal verb(s)

set about something
set something against something
set someone against someone/something
set someone/something apart
set aside something
set aside something
set someone back (something)
set back someone/something
set down something
set forth something
set in
set someone/something on someone
set off
set off something
set out
set out something
set out something
set up something/someone
set up something
set up someone

setnoun

us/set/

set noun (PLAY BACKGROUND)

[ C ] something built or put together to represent a place where the action happens in a play or movie:

The set looks just like a real subway car.

set noun (GROUP)

[ C ] a group of things that belong together or are used together:

a chess set
a number set
She has a strange set of symptoms.

[ C ] A set is also a group of people who have similar interests and spend time together:

the golf-playing set

[ C ] In tennis, a set is a group of games between the same competitors:

The match was over quickly, four sets to two.

set noun (TELEVISION)

[ C ] a television:

I walked in the room and turned off the set.

set noun (POSITION)

[ C/U ] a position or an arrangement, esp. of the hair or body:

[ U ] I could tell from the set of his jaw that he was angry.
[ C ] Could you give my hair a set like the one in the picture in this magazine?

setadjective [ not gradable ]

us/set/

set adjective [ not gradable ] (READY)

with everything arranged; ready:

[ + to infinitive ] Katy is set to go to college in September.
Is everything all set for the party?

set adjective [ not gradable ] (FIXED)

fixed or firm:

There wasn’t a set time for us to get there.

If you are set on something, you have firmly decided about it:

HMOs are good if you aren’t set on one specific doctor.

Idiom(s)

set in stone
set in your ways

setverb

uk/set/ussetting, set, set

[ T ] to arrange or decide on something:

set a date/time Have you set a time for the next meeting?
set a price/rate Individual franchises set their own prices.
set sth at sth The initial annual bonus rate has been set at 6.75%.
Have they set a deadline for applications?
set a limit (on sth) The government has set new limits on spending.
The state should look for a better way to set annual salaries.
We must continue to set clear priorities.

[ T ] to state a goal or standard that people should try to achieve:

set a goal/target/standard
When it comes to safety, we will set high standards and enforce them.

[ T ] to give someone a task or piece of work to do, or tell them what they must achieve:

set sb sth She was set the task of looking for ways to cut costs.
set sb a goal/target/challenge Analysts said the bank had set itself a tough target of increasing its revenues by 6% per annum.
set up shop

informal COMMERCE to start a new business:

They left for Switzerland and set up shop in Geneva.

See also

offset
setback
set-off

Phrasal verb(s)

set about sth
set sth (off) against sth
set sth aside
set sb back (sth)
set sth/sb back
set sth down
set sth forth
set sth off
set out
set sth out
set up
set sb up
set sth up

setnoun

uk/set/us

a group of similar things that belong together in some way:

a set of sth We have laid out a set of principles to help leaders translate their values into actions.

See also

skill set

setadjective

uk/set/us

[ before noun ] fixed or never changing:

a set price/amount
There is no set date for the announcement.

[ after verb ] ready or likely to happen:

be set to do sth Fears that interest rates are set to rise have knocked stock markets around the world.
Two new factories are set to open next year.
be set for sth The euro could even be set for a rapid recovery.
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更新时间:2024/12/31 23:13:01