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单词 term
释义

termnoun

uk/tɜːm/us/tɝːm/

term noun (TIME)

[ C ] the fixed period of time that something lasts for:

He served a short term for drunk driving.
He was sentenced to a 150-year prison term for cheating thousands of ordinary people out of their savings.
The government's term of office (= the period in which they have power) expires at the end of the year.

A2 [ C ] one of the periods into which a year is divided at school, college, or university:

In Britain, the spring term starts in January and ends just before Easter.
US Our college has three terms that we call trimesters.
UK We're very busy in term-time (= during the term).
Compare
quarter
semester

[ C ] formal the period of time that a legal agreement lasts for:

The lease on our house is near the end of its term.

[ U ] specialized biology the end of a pregnancy when a baby is expected to be born:

Her last pregnancy went to term (= the baby was born after the expected number of weeks).
a full-term pregnancy
in the long/medium/short term

B2 for a long, medium, or short period of time in the future:

This decision will cost us more in the short term, but will be beneficial in the long term.

More examples

  • The government is elected for a five-year term of office.
  • The school term ends on the ninth of July.
  • Next term we shall study plants and how they grow.
  • At the beginning of term, students are supplied with a list of books that they are expected to read.
  • He served a 13-year jail term.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Periods of time - general words

  • age
  • at/in one sitting idiom
  • day
  • duration
  • free time
  • gap
  • interval
  • length
  • lifetime
  • making
  • me time
  • period
  • rest
  • run
  • shortly
  • slot
  • spasm
  • spell
  • stretch
  • timescale

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Schools in general
University & college education
Obstetrics: pregnancy
In the future & soon

term noun (DESCRIPTION)

B2 [ C ] a word or expression used in relation to a particular subject, often to describe something official or technical:

"Without let or hindrance" is a legal term that means "freely".
term of abuse

an unkind or unpleasant name to call someone

term of endearment

a kind or friendly name to call someone

in terms of/in ... terms

B2 used to describe which particular area of a subject you are discussing:

In financial terms, the project was not a success.
In terms of money, I was better off in my last job.
in no uncertain terms

C2 in a very clear way:

She told him what she thought of his behaviour in no uncertain terms (= she made her disapproval very clear).
in strong, etc. terms

using language that clearly shows your feelings:

He complained in the strongest terms.
She spoke of his achievements in glowing terms (= in a very approving way).

More examples

  • "Speed bump" now seems to be the generally accepted term for those ridges in the road that slow traffic down.
  • Some people think that "fireman" is a sexist term, and prefer the politically correct term "firefighter".
  • The terms "drinking problem" and "alcohol abuse" are often interchangeable.
  • There is a useful glossary of technical terms at the back of the book.
  • "Idiot!" is a mild term of abuse.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Linguistics: terminology & vocabulary

  • acronym
  • alphabetic
  • Anglicism
  • antonym
  • archaism
  • buzzword
  • cognate
  • coinage
  • corruption
  • defining vocabulary
  • denotation
  • false friend
  • homophone
  • loanword
  • neologism
  • nonsense word/syllable
  • so-called
  • technobabble
  • vocab
  • vocabulary

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Insults & abuse
Affectionate terms of address
Showing affection
Topics & areas of interest
Blunt and direct in speech & behaviour

term noun (RULES)

terms B2 [ plural ]

More examples

  • They could take legal action against you if you break the terms of the contract.
  • Both sides in the conflict have agreed to the terms of the peace treaty.
  • They have broken the terms of the agreement on human rights.
  • The UN will dictate the terms of troop withdrawal from the region.
  • We'll hold him to the exact terms of the contract.

the conditions that control an agreement, arrangement, or activity:

terms of employment
Under the terms of their contract, employees must give three months' notice if they leave.
on easy terms

UK If you buy something on easy terms, you pay for it over a period of time.

on equal terms also on the same terms

having the same rights, treatment, etc.:

All companies will compete for the government contract on equal terms.
terms of reference formal

the matters to which a study or report is limited

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Range and limits

  • all the way to idiom
  • ambit
  • band
  • bound
  • boundary
  • condition
  • limit
  • limited
  • meta-
  • narrow
  • narrowly
  • range
  • specialized
  • spectrum
  • spread
  • stricture
  • string
  • strings attached idiom
  • the gamut
  • threshold

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Rules & laws
Borrowing & lending
Justice and fairness
Topics & areas of interest

Idiom(s)

come to terms with sth
be on good, friendly, etc. terms (with sb)

termverb [ T ]

uk/tɜːm/us/tɝːm/

to give something a name or to describe it with a particular expression:

Technically, a horse that is smaller than 1.5 metres at the shoulder is termed a pony.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Defining & explaining

  • (do you) see what I mean? idiom
  • account (to sb) for sth
  • accountable
  • cast
  • clarify
  • convey
  • demystify
  • descriptive
  • every picture tells a story idiom
  • evocative
  • evoke
  • explicable
  • explicate
  • fill
  • frame
  • get sth across
  • scene
  • schematic
  • that is to say ... idiom
  • unfold

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-termsuffix

uk/ -tɜːm/us/ -tɝːm/
long/medium/short-term

lasting a long/medium/short time:

The project will have long-term benefits.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

In the future & soon

  • a matter/question of time idiom
  • ahead
  • all in good time idiom
  • anon
  • ASAP
  • come
  • in for sth idiom
  • in the fullness of time idiom
  • in the long run idiom
  • in the short run idiom
  • in two shakes (of a lamb's tail) idiom
  • later
  • long
  • someday
  • sometime
  • soon
  • sooner or later idiom
  • the days/week(s)/year(s) to come idiom
  • then
  • yet

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termnoun

uk/tɜːm/us

[ C ] the period of time that something lasts for:

Friendly society bonds run for a minimum term of 10 years.
They proposed to increase the term of copyright.
The current interest rate of 7.75% is fixed for the term of the loan.
Conventional gilts promise to pay a fixed income over a fixed term.
The policy didn't reach its full term.

[ C ] the period of time during which someone is in a job or position, or that a government is in power:

The appointments are for a fixed term of 12 months.
We're in the eighth month of our term of office.

[ C ] FINANCE the period of time before something becomes due for payment:

They are seeking bonds with a term of 10 years.
Compare
tenor

[ C or U ] the end of a period of time, for example when an agreement ends:

The endowed fund will reach term next year.

[ C ] a word or expression used in relation to a particular subject, often for something official or technical:

legal/medical/technical term Labor negotiations had reached an "impasse," a legal term in labor law.
His favourite word was "loyal", a general term of approval.
We use the term "burn-out" to mean that they grow bored and lose the drive to improve and innovate.

[ C ] one of the conditions of an agreement, arrangement, or activity:

There may be a term in the contract that excludes this.
We have agreed compensation terms.
Employers know that if they do not offer attractive terms and conditions, they cannot expect to recruit the best.
under the terms of an agreement/a contract/a deal Under the terms of the merger agreement, the company becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of the larger firm.
terms

[ plural ] the conditions for payment that you agree to when you buy or sell something:

Their payment terms are sixty days.
on attractive/favourable/good terms The South Africans rescheduled Mozambique's debt on favourable terms.
be on good/bad/excellent terms (with sb)

to have a good, etc. relationship with sb:

He's on excellent terms with all of the sales staff.
in real terms

used to describe the real level or amount of something, when you consider all the things that affect it, especially inflation:

In the past 10 years, gross income has increased by 22% in real terms.
Total expenditure will rise in real terms by 3.3% a year.
in ... terms

saying something in a particular way:

She made her disagreement clear, in the strongest possible terms.
They spoke in glowing terms of his achievements.
in terms of sth also in ... terms

used to describe which particular area of a subject you are discussing:

In terms of emissions cleanliness, sugar ethanol is considered superior.
World-wide, stock prices rose in dollar terms.
Employees evaluate their salary not in absolute terms but relative to their co-workers.
in the long/medium/short term

for a long, medium or short period of time in the future:

In the long term, universities will cut jobs.
The business seeks to do very well in the short term and in the long term.
on equal terms (with sb/sth)

having the same rights or getting the same treatment as someone else:

They felt that they were not being allowed to compete on equal terms with local companies.

See also

credit terms
delivery terms
easy terms
express term
fixed term
fleet terms
implied term
long-term
medium-term
near-term
payment terms
price terms
settlement terms
short-term
terms of employment
terms of engagement
terms of reference
terms of trade
trade terms

termverb [ T ]

uk/tɜːm/us

to use a particular word or expression to describe something:

term sth sth The CEO spent the past year on what he termed "gardening leave".
term sb sth Some people might term her mean.
term sth as sth He sought to play down what he termed as "mere speculation".
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更新时间:2025/2/9 12:39:42