doauxiliary verb
uk/də//du//duː/us/də//du//duː/did, donedo auxiliary verb (FOR QUESTIONS/NEGATIVES)
A1 used with another verb to form questions and negative sentences, including negative orders, and sometimes in affirmative sentences for reasons of style:
A2 used instead of the main verb in questions that are added to the end of a sentence to check information:
used instead of the main verb in questions that are added to the end of a sentence as a way of expressing surprise:
More examples
- What sort of music do you like dancing to?
- "And where do you think you're going?" demanded the police officer.
- Please don't disturb Georgina when she's working.
- How much do you earn, if you don't mind me asking?
- Parking restrictions do not extend to disabled people.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Expressions of surprise
- accha
- achha
- actually
- believe
- biscuit
- blow
- heaven
- I declare idiom
- I'll be a monkey's uncle! idiom
- I'll be blowed! idiom
- I'll be jiggered idiom
- it's a wonder idiom
- shit
- shock
- stone the crows! idiom
- strangely
- strangely enough idiom
- strewth
- surely
- surprise, surprise idiom
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do auxiliary verb (TO AVOID REPEATING)
B1 used to avoid repeating a verb or verb phrase:
More examples
- I'm all for sexual equality, but I don't want my wife earning more than I do.
- The government has failed to raise educational standards, despite its promise to do so.
- Please don't get involved with him. You'll regret it if you do.
- Don't mix up the bottles - you'll have to repeat the experiment if you do.
- On average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.
do auxiliary verb (FOR EMPHASIS)
B2 [ + infinitive without to ] used to give extra force to the main verb:
More examples
- Although I cherish my children, I do allow them their independence.
- I do like her - after all, she is my sister.
- If you see James, do convey my apologies to him.
- Oh darling, I do love you.
- If ever you're in Cambridge, do give me a ring.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Stressing & emphasizing
- accent
- accentuate
- drive
- emphasis
- emphasize
- emphatic
- exactly
- freaking
- fronting
- gloss
- hammer sth home idiom
- howling
- impress sth on/upon sb
- place
- play sth up
- point
- point sth out
- point sth up
- should
- underline
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doverb
uk/də//du//duː/us/də//du//duː/did, donedo verb (PERFORM)
A1 [ T ] to perform, take part in, or achieve something:
to take action to deal with something:
to treat someone well or badly
More examples
- The work that the students do during the year will count towards their final degrees.
- My boss wants me to do a day-release course in computing.
- She has to do a lot of driving in her job.
- They've always encouraged me in everything I've wanted to do.
- I do a few stretches every morning to loosen up before I run.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Acting and acts
- (your) every move idiom
- -ation
- act/do sth on your own responsibility idiom
- action
- activity
- agency
- ant
- be up to sth idiom
- feel
- gambit
- get around to sth
- give yourself over/up to sth
- go about sth
- go about your business idiom
- go through with sth
- hand
- manoeuvring
- talk
- talk the talk idiom
- up to
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do verb (ACT)
[ I or T ] to act or take action:
More examples
- Should the government do more to help young couples buy their own homes?
- I wish you'd do something about your bedroom - it's a real mess.
- He would never do anything to endanger the lives of his children.
- Just do whatever you think fit - I'm sure you'll make the right decision.
- I'm not happy with the situation but, you know, there isn't much I can do about it.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Acting and acts
- (your) every move idiom
- -ation
- act/do sth on your own responsibility idiom
- action
- activity
- agency
- ant
- be up to sth idiom
- feel
- gambit
- get around to sth
- give yourself over/up to sth
- go about sth
- go about your business idiom
- go through with sth
- hand
- manoeuvring
- talk
- talk the talk idiom
- up to
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do verb (CONNECTED)
B2 connected with:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Linking and relating
- affiliated
- AL
- appertain to sth
- applicable
- associate
- associated
- bond
- concern
- connection
- context
- interconnected
- interplay
- interrelate
- interrelationship
- kindred
- tar sb with the same brush idiom
- the same/that goes for sb/sth idiom
- tie (sth) in
- tie-in
- tie-up
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do verb (DEAL WITH)
A1 [ T ] to deal with or be responsible for something:
More examples
- I find it convenient to be able to do my banking by phone.
- I've got enough work to do at the moment, without being given any more.
- Why should I have to do all the cleaning? It's not fair!
- "I'll do the cooking, " he offered.
- It's a big garden, but we do all the gardening ourselves .
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Dealing with things or people
- attend to sb/sth
- beard the lion (in his/her den) idiom
- come up against sth
- come/get to grips with sth idiom
- confront
- cut
- firefight
- firefighting
- get sth in
- inherit
- jump-start
- overcome
- reckon
- reckon with sb/sth
- see about sth
- see to sth/sb
- set about sth
- square
- turn
- weather
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do verb (STUDY)
A1 [ T ] UK to study a subject:
More examples
- "What degree did you do at York?" "Geography."
- Tim did a three-year course in linguistics at Newcastle.
- She did English literature at St Andrews before going abroad to teach.
- Richard did engineering at Manchester University.
- This problem should be easy enough for someone who's done physics at A level.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Learning & knowing
- assimilate
- autodidact
- blended learning
- bone up
- brain training
- by-heart
- deskill
- feel
- gen up
- hit
- know better (than sb) idiom
- knowable
- mug
- mug (sth) up
- pick sth up
- quick
- reskill
- revision
- specialize
- tell
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do verb (SOLVE)
[ T ] to solve or find the answer to something:
More examples
- I do the Times crossword every morning.
- When you finish doing the crossword, the solution is on the back page.
- We spent all evening doing a 1000-piece jigsaw.
- It rained for the entire holiday so they just stayed in and did jigsaws all week.
- I remember how much I hated doing sums when I was at school.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Solving and solutions
- answer
- antidote
- band-aid solution
- be at the bottom of sth idiom
- clear (sth) up
- clue
- conquer
- conquerable
- fall
- figure
- iron sth out
- kill or cure idiom
- lateral thinking
- magic wand
- modus vivendi
- round
- solution
- talk sth out
- work through sth
- workaround
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do verb (MAKE)
A2 [ T ] to make, produce, or create something:
More examples
- He's upstairs doing his homework, believe it or not.
- I've been doing some research on our family history and I've dug up some interesting information.
- Please don't disturb Georgina - she's trying to do her homework.
- In our third year at college everyone had to do a special project.
- He's done some lovely watercolours.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Creating and producing
- bear fruit idiom
- bring
- bring sth out
- churn sth out
- cobble
- craft
- mass-produce
- on the go idiom
- overproduce
- patch sth together
- phase
- pump
- raise
- rush
- throw
- turn sth in
- turn sth out
- uncreative
- unleash
- unproductive
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do verb (FINISH)
UK [ I ] If you say that you have done with something or someone, or have done performing a particular action, you mean that you have finished what you were doing with something or someone, or what you were saying to someone, or that you have finished the action:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Abstaining and refraining
- abstain
- abstemious
- abstention
- abstinence
- back off
- cut
- fast
- forborne
- give
- give (sth) up
- give up sth
- hors de combat
- keep (sb/sth) out of sth
- step
- step back
- stop
- stop short of sth idiom
- swear off sth
- touch
- wouldn't touch sth with a barge pole idiom
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do verb (CLEAN/MAKE TIDY)
B1 [ I or T ] to clean something, or make something look neat and attractive:
More examples
- I'll do your washing for you this time, but I'm not going to make a practice of it.
- Have you done the dishes?
- I like the way you've had your hair done.
- "I'll do the kitchen if you clean the car." "OK, it's a bargain."
- Just put the dirty dishes in the washing-up bowl, and I'll do them later.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Cleaning & tidying places & things
- a lick and a promise idiom
- adjust
- airing
- bed
- char
- clean (sb/sth) up
- freshen (sb/sth) up
- going-over
- Hoover
- housekeeping
- housework
- shampoo
- spit
- straighten
- straighten sth out
- straighten sth up
- tidy
- tidy sth away
- vac
- valet
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do verb (ARRANGE)
[ T ] mainly UK to arrange something:
More examples
- Where did you have your hair done?
- Give me a couple of minutes while I do my hair.
- Who did the flowers for the wedding? They're beautiful!
- Now come on, you're old enough to do your own shoelaces, Carlo.
- Who did your tie for you? It's not straight.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Classifying and creating order
- alphabetize
- arrange
- arrangement
- catalogue
- categorize
- format
- organization
- precedence
- prioritize
- put sth/sb in a pigeonhole idiom
- range
- reconstruct
- rejig
- stream
- tick sth off
- topology
- track
- tracking
- triage
- umbrella
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do verb (TRAVEL)
[ T ] to travel a particular distance or to travel at a particular speed:
[ T ] to complete a journey:
More examples
- My car only does about 60 mph, even when it's going flat out.
- We were doing 90mph, so that other car that passed us must have been really travelling!
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Travelling
- backpacking
- bum around (somewhere)
- catch
- connect
- cover
- cruise
- destination
- direct
- gad about/around (somewhere)
- gallivant
- override
- ply
- road
- roam
- tootle
- tourist class
- travel
- travelled
- voyage
- well travelled
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do verb (BE ACCEPTABLE)
C1 [ I or T ] mainly UK to be acceptable, suitable, or enough:
More examples
- Have you got any ID? A driving licence or cheque card will do.
- You don't need to dress up just to go to the pub - jeans and a T-shirt will do.
- "Would you like the metal or plastic one?" "Either will do."
- "More peas?" "No, that'll do, thank you."
- That'll do nicely, thank you.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Being suitable or unsuitable
- age-barred
- be made for sb/sth idiom
- become
- befit
- behove
- bill
- fill/fit the bill idiom
- find your own level idiom
- fit
- fit in
- fit the bill idiom
- go
- lend
- level
- make
- order
- out of order idiom
- part
- suit sb (right) down to the ground idiom
- unworthy
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do verb (CAUSE TO HAVE)
[ T ] to provide or sell something, or to cause someone to have something:
More examples
- They do really good food at that restaurant and it's not very expensive either.
- They do really good grub in our local.
- The shop round the corner does shoe repairs very cheaply.
- The restaurant does a set lunch on Sundays.
- They're doing a great deal on wine at the local supermarket.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Giving, providing and supplying
- accommodate
- accord
- administer
- administration
- assignment
- award
- dish
- go round (somewhere)
- hand sth around
- hand sth back
- hand sth in
- hand sth out
- invest
- lay
- spare
- stake sb to sth
- step
- step forward
- supplier
- supply
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do verb (COOK)
[ T ] to cook or prepare food:
More examples
- I was thinking of doing a meal along the lines of that dinner I did for Annie and Dave.
- I did mostly vegetarian food but put a couple of meat dishes out for the carnivores.
- The fish was done to perfection.
- I've just bought a deep-fat fryer for doing chips.
- I did the dinner so you can do the dishes.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Preparing food
- butter
- can't boil an egg idiom
- caramelize
- carve
- clarified
- cube
- fold
- knead
- leaven
- liquidize
- malt
- marinade
- prep
- salt
- slow food
- spice
- stuffed
- sweeten
- thicken
- thin
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do verb (MANAGE)
B1 [ I usually + adverb ] to develop or continue with the stated amount of success:
More examples
- I wouldn't say she's rich, but she's doing all right.
- You're doing really well - don't lose heart now.
- I was doing really well with my diet, but I'm afraid I've let it slide recently.
- The whole nation was force-fed government propaganda about how well the country was doing.
- They're doing fantastically well this season.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Coping and not coping
- balancing act
- be left holding the baby idiom
- bear up
- bite
- bite off more than you can chew idiom
- cut
- heat
- hold
- keep body and soul together idiom
- keep the wolf from the door idiom
- keep your head above water idiom
- keep/hold your end up idiom
- live (from) hand to mouth idiom
- manage
- roll
- sink or swim idiom
- stride
- subsist
- subsistence
- take sth in your stride idiom
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do verb (PLAY)
[ T ] to perform a play or to play the part of a character:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Cinema & theatre: acting, rehearsing & performing
- act
- act sth out
- amateur theater
- dumb show
- enact
- entrance 1
- ham
- ham it up
- improvise
- live action
- mime
- offstage
- portray
- prompt
- repertory
- rest
- stage
- stage whisper
- stretch
- variety
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do verb (VISIT)
[ T ] informal to visit the interesting places in a town or country, or to look around an interesting place:
do verb (STEAL)
[ T ] UK informal to enter a building illegally and steal from it:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Stealing
- abscond
- aggravated burglary
- appropriate
- armed robbery
- break in/break into sth
- duff
- larceny
- liberate
- light-fingered
- loot
- looting
- relieve
- rip sth off
- rob
- robbery
- run off with sth
- scrump
- skim
- sting
- whip
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do verb (CHEAT)
[ T ] UK informal to cheat someone:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Cheating & tricking
- a numbers game idiom
- bad faith
- bamboozle
- bilk
- blackmail
- fleece
- gag
- honeyfuggle
- hoodwink
- impersonate
- jape
- jiggery-pokery
- ruse
- scam
- scammer
- screw
- sell sb a bill of goods idiom
- shaft
- wool
- worm
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do verb (PRISON)
[ T ] informal to spend time in prison:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Putting people in prison
- at His/Her Majesty's pleasure idiom
- bang
- bang sb up
- bar
- behind bars idiom
- bird
- immured
- imprison
- incarcerate
- internment
- jail
- lock
- pen
- remand
- restraint
- rot
- rot in jail, prison, etc. idiom
- send
- serve
- stretch
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do verb (PUNISH)
[ T ] mainly UK informal to punish someone:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Punishing & punishments
- bar
- be brought/called to account idiom
- boot
- bring
- bum rap
- carrot
- chastise
- clobber
- crucify
- heads will roll! idiom
- kick
- kick (some) ass idiom
- non-custodial
- parking ticket
- penal
- skin sb alive idiom
- strip
- swing
- throw
- throw the book at sb idiom
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do verb (TAKE DRUG)
[ T ] informal to take an illegal drug:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Drugs - general words
- chase
- chems
- crank
- detox
- dope
- doped up
- gear
- jacked up
- legal high
- OD
- overdose
- peddler
- shot
- snort
- soft
- spliff
- spliff up
- stoned
- trip
- whacked
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do verb (HAPPEN)
to be happening:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Occurring and happening
- afoot
- assail
- asynchronous
- attendant
- be at work idiom
- become
- come round
- come up
- event
- go ahead
- go down
- go hand in hand with sth idiom
- go together
- go with sth
- hand
- happen
- intervene
- materialize
- turn up
- underway
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Idiom(s)
Phrasal verb(s)
donoun [ C ]
uk/duː/us/duː/plural dosdo noun [ C ] (TREATMENT)
UK informal a way of treating people:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Behaving, interacting and behaviour
- -behaved
- act
- as ye sow, so shall ye reap idiom
- attachment disorder
- attitude
- bearing
- bedside manner
- behave
- carry on
- ism
- manner
- mannered
- mannerism
- meme
- model
- sauce
- turn
- turn sth on
- what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander idiom
- yourself
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do noun [ C ] (PARTY)
mainly UK informal a party or other social event:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Informal words for parties
- bash
- beanfeast
- beano
- blast
- blowout
- booze-up
- knees-up
- mixer
- piss-up
- shindig
- shivoo
do noun [ C ] (HAIR)
US a hairdo
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Hairstyles
- barnet
- blowout
- bob
- bun
- bunch
- close-cropped
- coiffed
- comb-over
- cornrow
- crew cut
- fauxhawk
- flattop
- fringe
- pageboy
- permanent wave
- pigtail
- ponytail
- quiff
- shake
- shoulder-length
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