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单词 action
释义

actionnoun

uk/ˈæk.ʃən/us/ˈæk.ʃən/

action noun (DOING SOMETHING)

B2 [ U ] the process of doing something, especially when dealing with a problem or difficulty:

This problem calls for swift/prompt action from the government.
[ + to infinitive ] Action to prevent the spread of the disease is high on the government's agenda.
We must take action (= do something) to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas.
So what's the plan of action? (= What are we going to do?)
The complaints system swings into action (= starts to work) as soon as a claim is made.
The committee was spurred into action (= encouraged to do something) by the threat of government cuts.

More examples

  • The government is supporting military action.
  • The richer countries of the world must take action to help the poorer countries.
  • I hope these arguments have convinced you of the need for action.
  • The army are said to be ready for action.
  • It is clear that most women supported this action, from the results of the opinion poll.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Acting and acts

  • (your) every move idiom
  • -ation
  • act/do sth on your own responsibility idiom
  • activity
  • agency
  • ant
  • be up to sth idiom
  • feel
  • gambit
  • get around to sth
  • give yourself over/up to sth
  • go about sth
  • go about your business idiom
  • go through with sth
  • hand
  • manoeuvring
  • money
  • talk
  • talk the talk idiom
  • up to

See more results »

action noun (SOMETHING DONE)

B2 [ C ] something that you do:

She has to accept the consequences of her actions.
I asked him to explain his actions.

C2 [ C ] a physical movement:

I'll say the words and you can mime the actions.
It only needs a small wrist action (= movement of the wrist) to start the process.

More examples

  • She wrote an angry letter to the paper complaining about the council's action.
  • The four soldiers received medals for their brave actions.
  • The defendant was depressed and therefore not fully responsible for her own actions.
  • We will not allow the violent actions of terrorists to change our way of life.
  • I'm sorry I punched him, it was a reflex action.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Acting and acts

  • (your) every move idiom
  • -ation
  • act/do sth on your own responsibility idiom
  • activity
  • agency
  • ant
  • be up to sth idiom
  • feel
  • gambit
  • get around to sth
  • give yourself over/up to sth
  • go about sth
  • go about your business idiom
  • go through with sth
  • hand
  • manoeuvring
  • money
  • talk
  • talk the talk idiom
  • up to

See more results »

action noun (ACTIVITY)

B1 [ U ] things that are happening, especially exciting or important things:

I like movies with a lot of action.
In her last novel, the action (= the main events) moves between Greece and southern Spain.
where the action is

at the place where something important or interesting is happening:

A journalist has to be where the action is.

More examples

  • I like a lowbrow action movie once in a while.
  • Her latest film is the staple offering of action and comedy which we have come to expect.
  • It's a typical action film with plenty of spectacular stunts.
  • At various points in the play, the action tips over from comedy into farce.
  • He landed a part in a multi-million pound action thriller and made the Hollywood A list.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Events and occurrences

  • -athon
  • a close call idiom
  • a close/near thing idiom
  • all-nighter
  • back story
  • be (all) part of life's rich tapestry/pageant idiom
  • call
  • development
  • event
  • goings-on
  • happening
  • incident
  • jamboree
  • life event
  • past
  • spree
  • synchronicity
  • thing
  • to-ing and fro-ing
  • turn of events

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Places and locations

action noun (EFFECT)

[ S ] the effect something has on another thing:

They recorded the action of the drug on the nervous system.

More examples

  • Accumulations of sand can be formed by the action of waves on coastal beaches.
  • The action of market forces means that the cost of something rises if demand for it rises and the amount available remains constant.
  • His many years of research made him an expert on the action of snake venom.
  • The distinctive landscape has been formed by the action of running water on the limestone.
  • The project will study the action of various drugs on the human body.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Outcomes and consequences

  • -ment
  • aftereffect
  • aftermath
  • bang
  • be a monument to sth idiom
  • bed
  • bite
  • first fruit
  • fruit
  • function
  • impact
  • knock-on effect
  • monument
  • more bang for your buck(s) idiom
  • sequel
  • spillover
  • spin-off
  • the bitter fruits of sth idiom
  • the upshot
  • trickle-down

See more results »

action noun (WAR)

C2 [ U ] fighting in a war:

Her younger son was killed in action.
He was reported missing in action.
He saw action (= fought as a soldier) in the trenches.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Fighting

  • a fight to the finish idiom
  • bloodless
  • bloodletting
  • brawl
  • combat
  • counterinsurgency
  • disturbance
  • dust-up
  • engagement
  • fighting
  • fistfight
  • fisticuffs
  • fray
  • he who fights and runs away, lives to fight another day idiom
  • hotspot
  • last
  • pick
  • shoot
  • slug
  • slug it out idiom

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action noun (WAY THING WORKS)

C2 [ U or C ] the way something moves or works:

We studied the action of the digestive system.
The car has a very smooth braking action.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Machines - Functioning

  • asthmatically
  • commission
  • faulty
  • fire sth up
  • function as sth/sb
  • functionally
  • operation
  • operational
  • operative
  • order
  • pack up
  • peg
  • perform
  • play up
  • right
  • roll
  • start
  • start (sth) up
  • torpor
  • work

See more results »

action noun (LEGAL PROCESS)

C1 [ C or U ] specialized law a legal process that is decided in a law court:

a libel action
She brought an action (for negligence) against the hospital.
A criminal action was brought against him.
The book was halted in South Africa by a threat of legal action.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Court cases, orders & decisions

  • actionable
  • administer
  • admissible
  • affidavit
  • affiliation order
  • bail
  • bale
  • court martial
  • inadmissible
  • injunction
  • judgment
  • judicature
  • judicial
  • plea
  • remedy
  • retrial
  • Rex
  • ruling
  • separation
  • sequester

See more results »

Idiom(s)

actions speak louder than words
out of action
a man of action
a piece/slice of the action

actionverb [ T usually passive ]

uk/ˈæk.ʃən/us/ˈæk.ʃən/

to do something to deal with a particular problem or matter:

I'll just run through the minutes of the last meeting, raising those points that still have to be actioned.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Dealing with things or people

  • attend to sb/sth
  • beard the lion (in his/her den) idiom
  • come up against sth
  • come/get to grips with sth idiom
  • confront
  • cut
  • firefight
  • firefighting
  • get sth in
  • inherit
  • jump-start
  • overcome
  • reckon
  • reckon with sb/sth
  • see about sth
  • see to sth/sb
  • set about sth
  • square
  • turn
  • weather

See more results »

actionnoun

uk/ˈækʃən/us

[ U ] the process of doing something, especially in order to deal with a problem or difficult situation:

take action (to do sth) The report urged industrialised nations to take further action to cut their budget deficits.
action on sth Campaigners say more action is needed on climate change.
call/press for action Unions are pressing for action on the pay dispute.
decisive/drastic/prompt action
The committee was spurred into action by the threat of government cuts.
You need to clearly outline a specific course of action in your business plan.

[ C ] something that you do, especially in order to deal with a problem or difficult situation:

Industry analysts said the company's actions cannot control market prices.
He said that employees must be held accountable for their actions.

[ U ] STOCK MARKET, FINANCE important things that are happening in a market, etc.:

Fund managers let themselves be carried away by the favorable market action of the shares.

[ C or U ] LAW a legal process that is decided in a court of law:

civil/court/legal action He threatened legal action to recover the property.
bring an action against sb/sth The purchaser could have brought an action against the vendor under section 12 of the Sale of Goods Act.
put sth into action

to begin working to make an idea or a plan happen or be successful:

We need to put these plans into action in measurable ways, so that employees regain a sense of control over their lives.
an action plan/a plan of action

a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation, or achieving something:

The Board will devise an action plan to address the problems at the plant.
a piece/slice of the action informal

involvement in something successful that someone else has started:

It's one thing to be a staff attorney and quite another to be an equity partner getting a piece of the action.

See also

affirmative action
class action
direct action
disciplinary action
group action
industrial action
job action
personal action
primary action
right of action
secondary action
strike action

actionverb [ T, usually passive ]

uk/ˈækʃən/us

to do something to deal with a particular task, problem, or plan:

Some of the conclusions and recommendations of the report can be actioned straight away.
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更新时间:2024/9/20 11:33:01