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单词 nerve
释义

nervenoun

uk/nɜːv/us/nɝːv/

nerve noun (BODY)

C2 [ C ] a group of long, thin fibres (= structures like threads) that carry information or instructions between the brain and other parts of the body:

the optic nerve
a spinal nerve
nerve damage
nerve fibres

More examples

  • A neurotransmitter is a chemical that nerve cells use to communicate with each other and with muscles.
  • The newspaper article touched a raw nerve - people still resent the closure of the local school.
  • Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.
  • The drug paralyses the nerves so that there is no feeling or movement in the legs.
  • The nerves are protected by thin sheaths of fatty tissue.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Substances & structures in the body

  • abductor
  • accessorius
  • adductor
  • agonist
  • amyloid
  • atheroma
  • caecum
  • grey matter
  • gyrus
  • hallucis
  • hilum
  • hilus
  • lymph vessel
  • peptic
  • periosteum
  • peritoneal
  • peritoneum
  • phosphatase
  • vitreous humour
  • xiphoid

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

The brain & nervous system

nerve noun (COURAGE)

C2 [ U ] the courage or confidence necessary to do something difficult, unpleasant, or rude:

It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.
I wanted to ask her out, but I lost my nerve and couldn't go through with it.
[ + to infinitive ] I didn't have the nerve to tell him what I really thought of his suggestion.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Bravery

  • audacious
  • audacity
  • backbone
  • balls
  • bold
  • bottle
  • bravery
  • derring-do
  • Dutch courage
  • fearless
  • fighting spirit
  • fortitude
  • gut
  • heart
  • intestinal fortitude
  • liquid courage
  • pluck
  • valorous
  • valour

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nerve noun (WORRY)

nerves [ plural ]

B2 worry or anxiety about something that is going to happen:

I never suffer from nerves when I'm speaking in public.
She was a bundle of nerves (= very nervous) before the audition.
I always have a cigarette to calm/steady my nerves (= make me less nervous) before I go on stage.
get on sb's nerves

B2 to annoy someone a lot:

We really got on each other's nerves when we were living together.
Please stop making that noise! It really gets on my nerves.
steady/strong nerves

B2 the ability to be calm in difficult situations:

You need a cool head and steady nerves for this job.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Anxiety and worry - general words

  • agitation
  • angst
  • anxiety
  • apprehension
  • consternation
  • discomfit
  • discomfort
  • oppression
  • overwork
  • panic attack
  • perturbation
  • preoccupation
  • restive
  • strain
  • tizzy
  • trepidation
  • uneasiness
  • vexation
  • willie
  • yip

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Causing feelings of anger and displeasure

nerve noun (RUDENESS)

C2 [ S or U ] the rudeness to do something that you know will upset other people:

[ + to infinitive ] She's late for work every day, but she still has the nerve to lecture me about punctuality.
That man has some nerve! He's always blaming me for things that are his fault.
UK also That man has such a nerve!
She drove the car into a tree and then told me it was my fault for not concentrating, of all the nerve!

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Rude and cheeky

  • backchat
  • bold
  • cheeky
  • chutzpah
  • cocksure
  • cocky
  • fruity
  • gobby
  • impertinent
  • liberty
  • lippy
  • mouthy
  • neanderthal
  • offensive
  • personally
  • presumptuous
  • sass
  • sick
  • smart mouth
  • unpleasant

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Idiom(s)

have nerves of steel
hit/touch a (raw) nerve

nerveverb

uk/nɜːv/us/nɝːv/
nerve yourself UK

to make yourself brave enough to do something:

[ + to infinitive ] It took her several months before she eventually nerved herself (up) to invite him to her house.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Brave and courageous

  • adventurous
  • audacious
  • ballsy
  • be man enough to do sth idiom
  • bite
  • faint
  • get sth up
  • get your courage up idiom
  • grasp
  • grasp the nettle idiom
  • gritty
  • gutsy
  • have nerves of steel idiom
  • knightly
  • muster
  • pluck up your courage idiom
  • plucky
  • screw
  • screw up your courage idiom
  • spunky

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更新时间:2024/9/20 13:38:32