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单词 former
释义

formeradjective [ before noun ]

uk/ˈfɔː.mər/us/ˈfɔːr.mɚ/

B1 of or in an earlier time; before the present time or in the past:

his former wife
a former employer
the former president of the United States
The luxury apartments are in a former factory.
The painting was then restored to its former glory (= returned to its original good condition).
It was a long time after the accident before he seemed like his former self (= behaved in the way he had before).

More examples

  • We need a reference from your former employer.
  • Australia and New Zealand are former British colonies.
  • A large majority of the population is demanding the restoration of the former government.
  • She stiffened when her former husband walked into the room.
  • He's a former world heavyweight boxing champion.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

In the past

  • ago
  • any more idiom
  • anymore
  • back in the day idiom
  • before
  • clock
  • dot
  • late
  • memory
  • no longer idiom
  • of late idiom
  • of old idiom
  • old
  • once
  • past
  • the status quo ante
  • the week/month/year before last idiom
  • the year dot idiom
  • use
  • used

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Before, after and already

formernoun [ S ]

uk/ˈfɔː.mər/us/ˈfɔːr.mɚ/
the former

More examples

  • I agree with the latter point, but not with the former.
  • Of the two proposals, they accepted the former.
  • Of the two options, we've gone for the former.
  • The former was rejected in favour of the latter.
  • The heavyweight contest between Smith and Walker was decided when the former was knocked out in the second round.

B2 the first of two people, things, or groups previously mentioned:

Of the two suggestions, I prefer the former.
Compare
latter noun

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

First and firstly

  • at first idiom
  • begin
  • debut
  • first come, first served idiom
  • firstly
  • for starters idiom
  • in the first/second place idiom
  • inaugural
  • initial
  • initially
  • introduction
  • opener
  • place
  • prefatory
  • primary
  • proto-
  • starter
  • to begin with idiom
  • ur-
  • word

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-formersuffix

uk/ -fɔː.mər/us/ -fɔːr.mɚ/

a student of the stated class group:

sixth-formers (= students usually aged 16–18)

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Students & pupils

  • -grader
  • alumna
  • alumnus
  • attrition
  • batchmate
  • boarder
  • entrant
  • graduate
  • infant
  • intern
  • internship
  • learner
  • mature age student
  • pupil
  • schoolgirl
  • schoolmate
  • sixth-former
  • sophomore
  • student
  • theologian

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更新时间:2025/2/3 5:35:18