rootnoun [ C ]
uk/ruːt/us/ruːt/root noun [ C ] (PLANT PART)
B2 the part of a plant that grows down into the earth to get water and food and holds the plant firm in the ground
Examples
- We moored the boat to a large tree root.
- He took hold of the plant's root and pulled.
- The tree's roots go down three metres.
- Grow the bulbs in a transparent plastic box, so the children can see the roots growing.
- We were discussing the roots of the current economic malaise.
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Parts of plants
- aerial root
- bud
- cambium
- cane
- corm
- cotyledon
- fig leaf
- frond
- lamina
- leafless
- lily pad
- meristem
- micropyle
- nectary
- needle
- rootstock
- testa
- the treetops
- trunk
- twig
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root noun [ C ] (CAUSE/ORIGIN)
C1 the cause or origin of something bad:
origins:
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Origins and sources
- be a recipe for disaster, trouble, success, etc. idiom
- beginning
- birthplace
- born
- breeding ground
- come from somewhere/sth
- emanate from/through sth/sb
- fount
- genesis
- hail
- hail from somewhere
- issue
- issue from sth
- recipe
- seed
- son
- source
- stem
- stem from sth
- the cradle of sth idiom
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root noun [ C ] (OF TOOTH/HAIR/NAIL)
the part of a hair, tooth, or nail that is under the skin
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Hair
- -haired
- a full, good, thick, etc. head of hair idiom
- bald patch
- balding
- beard
- crinkle
- curl
- curly
- hairpiece
- hairy
- hirsute
- plica
- pube
- receding hairline
- rug
- tache
- toupée
- tresses
- unshaven
- wisp
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root noun [ C ] (OF WORD)
specialized language The root of a word is its most basic form, to which other parts, such as affixes, can be added:
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Linguistics: morphology & parts of words
- -athon
- -ative
- -ee
- -ese
- combining form
- compound
- disyllabic
- est
- monosyllabic
- monosyllable
- particle
- polysyllabic
- portmanteau word
- prefix
- s
- stem
- syllable
- that'd
- that'll
- that's
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root noun [ C ] (IN MATHEMATICS)
specialized mathematics a solution of some equations (= mathematical statements)
specialized A root of a particular number is another number that, when multiplied by itself one or more times, reaches that number:
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Calculations & calculating
- aggregate
- algorithm
- amount
- amount to sth
- average
- come to sth
- commutative
- computational
- compute
- equate
- figure
- get/have your sums right/wrong idiom
- grand total
- guesstimate
- instantaneous velocity
- miscalculate
- projected
- put
- put sth at sth
- result
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Idiom(s)
rootverb
uk/ruːt/us/ruːt/root verb (LOOK)
[ I usually + adv/prep ] to look for something by turning things over:
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Searching
- a needle in a haystack idiom
- beachcomber
- bounty hunter
- burrow
- cast around
- dig
- drag
- nose
- once-over
- pick
- pick through sth
- poke
- poke around
- seek
- shake
- strip search
- turn a place inside out idiom
- turn sth upside down idiom
- wanted
- wild-goose chase
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root verb (PLANT)
[ I ] to grow roots:
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Flowers - general words
- -petalled
- abscission
- be in blossom idiom
- bloom
- blossom
- catkin
- come
- come out
- double
- ear
- efflorescence
- floral
- flowery
- head
- in flower idiom
- may
- petal
- photosynthesis
- rosebud
- sepal
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