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单词 burn
释义

burnverb

uk/bɜːn/us/bɝːn/burnt or burned, burnt or burned

burn verb (DAMAGE)

B1 [ I or T ] to be hurt, damaged, or destroyed by fire or extreme heat, or to cause this to happen:

He was badly burned in the blaze.
She burned his old love letters.
The brandy burned (= felt too hot on) my throat.
On her first day in the Caribbean Josie was badly burned (= her skin became red and painful from too much sun).
Fair-skinned people burn easily in the sun.
Unable to escape, six people were burned alive/burned to death (= died by burning) in the building.
The vegetables were burned to a crisp (= badly burned).

[ T always passive ] to cause emotional pain or damage to someone

burn sb at the stake

to kill someone by tying the person to a post and burning them

burn sth to the ground

to completely destroy a building by fire:

The building was burned to the ground ten years ago.

More examples

  • She ripped up his letters and burned the pieces.
  • We carted all the rubbish to the bottom of the garden and burned it.
  • A fierce fire is still raging through the forest, burning everything in its path .
  • She had a red mark on her arm where she'd burned herself.
  • If the animals have died from a notifiable disease, their bodies must be burned.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Burning, burnt & on fire

  • ablaze
  • alight
  • blaze
  • burned out
  • burnt
  • burnt out
  • burst
  • char
  • flame
  • flammable
  • forest fire
  • frazzled
  • go up in flames idiom
  • incinerate
  • inextinguishable
  • scald
  • sear
  • singe
  • smolder
  • spontaneous combustion

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Making people sad, shocked and upset
Death penalties

burn verb (PRODUCE FLAMES)

B1 [ I ] to be on fire, or to produce flames:

The wood was wet and would not burn.
Helplessly we watched our house burning.
A fire was burning brightly in the fireplace.

More examples

  • A bright fire was burning in the hearth.
  • We banked up the fire to keep it burning all night.
  • Can you smell something burning?
  • This fabric burns very easily, so keep it well away from heat.
  • The fire burned for eight hours before the fire crews could subdue it.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Burning, burnt & on fire

  • ablaze
  • alight
  • blaze
  • burned out
  • burnt
  • burnt out
  • burst
  • char
  • flame
  • flammable
  • forest fire
  • frazzled
  • go up in flames idiom
  • incinerate
  • inextinguishable
  • scald
  • sear
  • singe
  • smolder
  • spontaneous combustion

See more results »

burn verb (PRODUCE LIGHT)

[ I ] to produce light:

I saw a light burning in her window.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Giving out light

  • alight
  • blink
  • brighten
  • burnish
  • cast
  • catch
  • dazzle
  • flicker
  • gild
  • glance
  • glow
  • illuminate
  • light
  • redshift
  • reflected ray
  • shiny
  • sparkly
  • strobe
  • trick
  • UV

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burn verb (FEEL HOT)

[ I ] If your face burns, it feels very hot:

His face burned with embarrassment/shame/anger.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Hot & heat

  • beat
  • boil
  • boiling
  • burning
  • closeness
  • dog days
  • fug
  • heat
  • heating
  • heatwave
  • overheat
  • red-hot
  • roasting
  • sizzling
  • steaming
  • stifling
  • stuffy
  • sweltering
  • thermo-
  • torrid

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burn verb (WANT)

[ + to infinitive ] to want to do something very much:

She was burning to tell us her news.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Wanting things

  • ache for sth
  • acquisitive
  • ambitious
  • angle
  • angle for sth
  • aspirant
  • fancy
  • finger
  • hang the cost/expense idiom
  • hanker after/for sth
  • have your eye on sth idiom
  • hunger
  • hunger after/for sth
  • pine
  • set your sights on sth idiom
  • shook
  • sight
  • sth is calling you idiom
  • straw
  • tempt

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burn verb (COPY)

B2 [ T ] to copy information, recorded music, images, etc. onto a CD:

Burn your favourite songs or your important files onto CDs.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Copying and copies

  • ape
  • blueprint
  • carbon copy
  • carbon paper
  • co-opt
  • derivative
  • imitate
  • imitation
  • imitative
  • imitator
  • impersonate
  • leaf
  • pirate
  • plagiarize
  • recreate
  • reinvent
  • replica
  • reproduce
  • reproduction
  • simulation

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Idiom(s)

burn your boats/bridges
burn a hole in sb's pocket
burn the candle at both ends
burn the midnight oil
get/have your fingers burned

Phrasal verb(s)

burn (sth) down
burn sth off/up
burn out
burn (yourself) out
burn sb up
burn (sth) up
burn up
burn up with sth
burn with sth

burnnoun [ C ]

uk/bɜːn/us/bɝːn/

burn noun [ C ] (DAMAGE)

a place where fire or heat has hurt or damaged something:

One rescue worker caught in the explosion sustained severe burns.
I noticed a cigarette burn in the carpet.
See also
heartburn
sunburn

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Burning, burnt & on fire

  • ablaze
  • alight
  • blaze
  • burned out
  • burnt
  • burnt out
  • burst
  • char
  • flame
  • flammable
  • forest fire
  • frazzled
  • go up in flames idiom
  • incinerate
  • inextinguishable
  • scald
  • sear
  • singe
  • smolder
  • spontaneous combustion

See more results »

burn noun [ C ] (STREAM)

Scottish English a small stream

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Watercourses & waterfalls

  • arroyo
  • barrage
  • bayou
  • beck
  • brook
  • cascade
  • creek
  • downriver
  • Euphrates
  • ghat
  • gully
  • headwater
  • Mississippi
  • rapids
  • rivulet
  • sluice
  • spate
  • upriver
  • watercourse
  • watershed

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burn noun [ C ] (INSULT)

slang an insult or criticism, usually a clever and funny one:

She said you were too old for her? Ooh, burn!
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更新时间:2025/1/24 2:09:50