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单词 break
释义

breakverb

uk/breɪk/us/breɪk/broke, broken

break verb (DAMAGE)

A2 [ I or T ] to (cause something to) separate suddenly or violently into two or more pieces, or to (cause something to) stop working by being damaged:

The dish fell to the floor and broke.
Charles is always breaking things.
She fell and broke her arm (= broke the bone in her arm).
I dropped the vase and it broke into pieces.
I think I've broken your phone.
I picked it up and the handle broke off.
We heard the sound of breaking glass.

More examples

  • Take an egg and break it into the bowl.
  • I've broken my leg, but the doctor says that it's a clean break, so it should heal easily.
  • If you force the zip, it'll break.
  • Things got a little wild at the party and three windows were broken.
  • His mother scolded him for breaking her favourite vase.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Tearing and breaking into pieces

  • apart
  • asunder
  • bobble
  • break (sth) off
  • breakage
  • catch
  • crack
  • fall apart
  • flake
  • fragment
  • fragmented
  • frayed
  • in ribbons idiom
  • knacker
  • pull sth apart
  • rip
  • shear
  • split
  • tear sth up
  • torn

See more results »

break verb (END)

B2 [ I or T ] to destroy or end something, or to come to an end:

Eventually someone spoke, breaking the silence.
She laughed and that broke the tension.
The enemy were unable to break the code (= understand it and so make it useless).
Outside workers were brought in in an attempt to break (= end) the strike.
break a/the record

B2 to do something better than the best known speed, time, number, etc. previously achieved:

She broke the record for the 5,000 metres.

More examples

  • The routine was the same every day, with nothing to break the monotony.
  • A thrush's song was the only sound to break the silence.
  • She managed to decipher/break/crack the code.
  • I'm trying to get him to break the habit of switching on the TV when he comes home at night.
  • She came perilously close to getting herself killed in her attempt to break the world record.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Causing something to end

  • abandon
  • all good things (must) come to an end idiom
  • and have done with it idiom
  • be over the hump idiom
  • bitter
  • draw
  • knock off (sth)
  • lay
  • lay sth to rest idiom
  • lay the ghost of sth (to rest) idiom
  • leave it at that idiom
  • leave off (sth/doing sth)
  • lid
  • lift
  • raise
  • suppression
  • the curtain falls on sth idiom
  • to the bitter end idiom
  • top sth off
  • walk

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Good, better and best

break verb (NOT OBEY)

B2 [ T ] to fail to keep a law, rule, or promise:

He didn't know he was breaking the law (= doing something illegal).
She broke her promise/word to me (= did not do what she promised she would).

More examples

  • They connived to break the school rules at every opportunity.
  • She seems to think that it's perfectly all right to break the law.
  • She is at worst corrupt, and at best has been knowingly breaking the rules.
  • He broke his promise and there wasn't a thing we could do about it.
  • They broke with convention by giving up their jobs and becoming self-sufficient.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Obeying & breaking the law

  • abide
  • adhere
  • afoul
  • aid
  • bend the law/rules idiom
  • breach
  • breaker
  • clean
  • clean up your act idiom
  • commit
  • compliant
  • conform
  • contravene
  • disobey
  • hold
  • law-abiding
  • perpetrate
  • respect
  • venal
  • violate

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Making & breaking promises & commitments

break verb (DIVIDE)

[ I or T, + adv/prep ] to (cause something to) divide into two or more parts or groups:

These enzymes break down food in the stomach (= cause food to separate into smaller pieces).
I asked her to break her expenses down into food, travel and personal costs.

More examples

  • An enzyme in the saliva of the mouth starts the process of breaking down the food.
  • Vitamin B6 helps build and break down carbohydrates, fats, and protein, and aids in the formation and maintenance of the nervous system.
  • The syllabus is broken down into four main areas: reading, writing, listening and speaking.
  • The story is broken down into little bits of text to help children read it themselves.
  • It's much easier if you break down large projects into a series of small tasks.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Separating and dividing

  • atomize
  • bifurcate
  • bifurcation
  • bisect
  • borderline
  • breakdown
  • disestablish
  • dismember
  • dissociate
  • dissociate yourself from sth
  • disunite
  • divide
  • drift
  • pull sth/sb apart
  • quarter
  • ravel
  • resolve
  • resolve sth into sth
  • rive
  • tear 1

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break verb (INTERRUPT)

B1 [ T ] to interrupt or to stop something for a short period:

We usually break for lunch at 12.30.
I needed something to break the monotony of my typing job.
The phone rang, breaking my concentration.
UK They decided to break their journey in Singapore.

More examples

  • Sara says she needs a clean break with the past.
  • I need a break, a complete change of scene.
  • I see it's approaching lunchtime, so let's take a break.
  • During the break between games, she had a drink of water and wiped the perspiration off her face and arms with a towel.
  • You shouldn't drive for more than three hours without taking a break.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Cancelling and interrupting

  • adjourn
  • adjourn to somewhere
  • arrest
  • call
  • call sth off
  • cancel
  • cancellation
  • cut
  • disturb
  • halt
  • in midstream idiom
  • kick
  • kick sth into touch idiom
  • midstream
  • mothball
  • nullify
  • rain
  • shut
  • shut (sth) off
  • stop

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break verb (USE FORCE)

C2 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to go somewhere or do something by force:

He threatened to break the door down (= enter using force).
The horse tried to break free from its stable.
In the storm the boat broke loose from its moorings.
The thieves broke the safe open and stole the diamonds.
The police broke up the fight (= ended it forcefully).
She broke his grip and ran away.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Destroying and demolishing

  • annihilate
  • apocalypse
  • be sacrificed on the altar of sth idiom
  • blast
  • blast/blow sb/sth to kingdom come idiom
  • costly
  • fall in
  • kill sth off
  • kill the goose that lays the golden egg idiom
  • knock
  • knock sth down
  • sacrifice
  • sink
  • stave
  • stave sth in
  • take sb/sth out
  • tear 1
  • tear sth apart
  • tear sth down
  • wipe

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break verb (EMOTION)

[ I or T ] to lose your confidence, determination, or ability to control yourself, or to make someone do this:

He thought she would break under the strain.
They tried to break his will (= make him lose his control) but he resisted.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Becoming and making less strong

  • abate
  • adulterate
  • attenuate
  • attrition
  • blow over
  • blunt
  • decline
  • dial
  • dim
  • emasculate
  • flagging
  • jelly
  • keep sb down
  • knock/take the stuffing out of sb/sth idiom
  • muffle
  • neutralize
  • pine
  • sag
  • wilt
  • wither on the vine idiom

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break verb (BECOME KNOWN)

C2 [ I or T ] to become known or to make something become known:

When the scandal broke (= came to the public's attention), the CEO resigned immediately.
It was the local newspaper that first broke the story (= told the public).

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Revealing secrets & becoming known

  • (the) word is/gets out idiom
  • bare
  • be the talk of the town idiom
  • break cover idiom
  • cat
  • dob sb in
  • emerge
  • fink
  • get around (somewhere)
  • give sth away
  • King's evidence
  • leak
  • let the cat out of the bag idiom
  • open your heart to someone idiom
  • sneak
  • spill the beans idiom
  • tell on sb
  • tongues wagging idiom
  • turn
  • unmask

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break verb (WAVES)

[ I usually + adv/prep ] (of waves) to reach and move over the beach, hit a cliff or wall, etc.:

A huge wave broke on/against the shore/over the boat.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Waves

  • bore
  • breaker
  • choppy
  • crest
  • dumper
  • heavy
  • lap
  • overfall
  • ripple
  • roller
  • spume
  • standing wave
  • surf
  • swell
  • tidal wave
  • tsunami
  • wake
  • wave
  • whitecaps

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break verb (WEATHER)

C2 [ I ] (of the weather) to change suddenly and usually become worse:

The forecast is for the hot weather to break today.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Deteriorating and making worse

  • a step backwards idiom
  • a turn of the screw idiom
  • add
  • afford
  • aggravate
  • backslide
  • compound
  • decline
  • degrade
  • disintegrate
  • dog
  • downgrade
  • downhill
  • exacerbate
  • regress
  • relapse
  • retrograde
  • retrogress
  • run yourself down
  • slip

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Describing bad weather

break verb (STORM)

C2 [ I ] (of a storm) to start suddenly:

We arrived just as a storm was breaking.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Describing bad weather

  • bleak
  • depression
  • dreich
  • fickle
  • grey
  • hard
  • hostile
  • inclement
  • murk
  • murky
  • overcast
  • rough
  • sock
  • sock sth/sb in (with sb)
  • sunless
  • treacherous
  • trough
  • unseasonable
  • unseasonal
  • wuthering

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Starting and beginning

break verb (DAY)

dawn/day breaks

When dawn or day breaks, the sun starts to appear in the sky early in the morning:

Dawn broke over the city.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Starting and beginning

  • be in the first flush of idiom
  • become
  • begin
  • branch out
  • break into sth
  • export
  • get down to business idiom
  • ground
  • incipient
  • initiator
  • instate
  • introduce
  • kick
  • strike
  • swing into action idiom
  • touch sth off
  • train
  • trigger
  • wade in
  • weave

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break verb (VOICE)

[ I ] When a boy's voice breaks it begins to sound like a man's:

His voice broke when he was 13.

[ I ] If someone's voice breaks, it changes because of strong emotions:

Her voice was breaking with emotion as she pleaded for her child's return.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Changing

  • a new broom sweeps clean idiom
  • about-turn
  • alter
  • alternate
  • alternation
  • bastardize
  • convert
  • fluid
  • move on
  • move the goalposts idiom
  • move with the times idiom
  • new
  • new broom
  • onto
  • swing
  • transfigure
  • transform
  • transitional
  • transmogrify
  • transmute

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Describing qualities of the human voice

break verb (TENNIS)

break serve

(in tennis) to win a game in which another player is serving (= hitting the ball first):

Nadal broke Cilic's serve in the second set.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Tennis & racket sports

  • birdie
  • break point
  • court
  • deuce
  • double
  • fault
  • groundstroke
  • half-volley
  • knock
  • lawn tennis
  • match point
  • passing shot
  • racket
  • racquetball
  • rally
  • seed
  • single
  • smash
  • sweet spot
  • tennis shoe

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break verb (FOOTBALL)

[ I ] If a football team breaks, it gets the ball in its own half and attacks quickly into the opposing team's half:

Blues broke quickly, catching Wolves on the back foot.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Football/soccer

  • 18-yard box
  • 2 3 5
  • 4 3 2 1
  • 4 4 2
  • 4 5 1
  • crossbar
  • feint
  • footballing
  • futsal
  • game 39
  • game ball
  • ghost goal
  • give-and-go
  • relegation
  • Roy of the Rovers stuff
  • scissor kick
  • seal dribble
  • shin guard
  • shin pad
  • stoppage

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Idiom(s)

break your back
break sb's heart
break bread
break cover
break down barriers
break even
break fresh/new ground
break it up!
break it/the news to sb
break a leg
break ranks
break the back of sth
break the bank
break the ice
break the mould
break wind
breaking and entering

Phrasal verb(s)

break away
break down
break sb in
break sth in
break in/break into sth
break in
break into sth
break (sth) off
break out
break through sth
break sth up
break (sth) up
break up
break with sth

breaknoun

uk/breɪk/us/breɪk/

break noun (INTERRUPTION)

[ C ] an interruption:

Finally there was a break in the rain and we went out.

[ C ] mainly UK the short period of advertisements between television programmes:

I'll make us a cup of tea in the next break.

A2 [ C ] a short period of rest, when food or drink is sometimes eaten:

a coffee break
UK a tea break
a lunch/dinner break
We'll take another break at 3.30.
They worked through the night without a break.
Do you usually take a morning/afternoon break?

[ U ] mainly UK also break time the regular time in the middle of the morning or afternoon, for school students to talk or play, and sometimes have food or drink:

We were talking about it at break.

B1 [ C ] a time away from work or your regular activity, or a holiday:

Take a couple of weeks off - you need a break.
How long is the Christmas break this year?
We decided to have a short/spring/winter/weekend break in Paris.
I'll read your report over (= during) the Christmas break.
I need a break from typing.
give sb a break

to allow someone some time away from their work or regular activities:

I babysit every Friday to give her a break.

informal to stop criticizing or annoying someone, or behaving in an unpleasant way:

Give her a break - she's only a child and she didn't mean any harm.

More examples

  • Sara says she needs a clean break with the past.
  • I need a break, a complete change of scene.
  • I see it's approaching lunchtime, so let's take a break.
  • During the break between games, she had a drink of water and wiped the perspiration off her face and arms with a towel.
  • You shouldn't drive for more than three hours without taking a break.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Pauses & interludes

  • abeyance
  • adjourn
  • break-journey
  • caesura
  • coffee break
  • comfort stop
  • hiatus
  • interlude
  • interval
  • lapse
  • lull
  • one-stop
  • pause
  • plateau
  • postpone
  • respite
  • stop
  • stoppage
  • suspension

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Advertising and marketing
Broadcasting in general
Time off
Tourism & holidays
Causing something to end

break noun (OPPORTUNITY)

C2 [ C ] an opportunity for improving a situation, especially one that happens unexpectedly:

Her big break came when she was offered a role in a Spielberg movie.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Opportunity

  • a free ride idiom
  • another/a second bite at/of the cherry idiom
  • best bet idiom
  • bite
  • chance
  • foot
  • half
  • it's now or never idiom
  • look in
  • make hay while the sun shines idiom
  • manqué
  • miss
  • op
  • pass
  • the American dream
  • the run of sth idiom
  • the world is sb's oyster idiom
  • there are plenty more fish in the sea idiom
  • toehold
  • window

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break noun (DAMAGE)

C1 [ C ] a place where something has broken:

There's a break in the pipe.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Tearing and breaking into pieces

  • apart
  • asunder
  • bobble
  • break (sth) off
  • breakage
  • catch
  • crack
  • fall apart
  • flake
  • fragment
  • fragmented
  • frayed
  • in ribbons idiom
  • knacker
  • pull sth apart
  • rip
  • shear
  • split
  • tear sth up
  • torn

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break noun (END)

[ C ] the end of a relationship, connection, or way of doing something:

Their decision to not name their daughter Jane was a break with family tradition.
make a break also make the break

to stop having a close relationship with someone, especially stop living with them , or to change a course of action that you have had for a long time:

You've been in your job for years - it's time you made a break.
When a relationship ends, it's often best to make a clean/complete break (= suddenly and completely stop seeing each other).

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Ends and endings

  • accomplishment
  • break up
  • cessation
  • coda
  • completion
  • conclusion
  • culminate
  • death
  • demise
  • denouement
  • end
  • ending
  • endpoint
  • expiry
  • fag
  • finalize
  • finish
  • it'll (all) end in tears idiom
  • later
  • the tail end

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Causing something to end

break noun (SPORT)

[ C ] in tennis, a game won by the player who was not serving (= hitting the ball first):

Murray must get another break (of serve) to win.

[ C ] in snooker and billiards, the number of points that a player gets during one turn at hitting the balls

[ S ] in football, an occasion when a defending team gains possession of the ball in its own half and attacks quickly into the opposing team's half

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Tennis & racket sports

  • birdie
  • break point
  • court
  • deuce
  • double
  • fault
  • groundstroke
  • half-volley
  • knock
  • lawn tennis
  • match point
  • passing shot
  • racket
  • racquetball
  • rally
  • seed
  • single
  • smash
  • sweet spot
  • tennis shoe

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Snooker, pool & billiards

break noun (ESCAPE)

make a break (from/for)

to escape from/towards somewhere or something, often by force:

A group of prisoners made a break from the jail a few years back.
The cat made a break for the door.
When he let go, I made a break for it (= escaped quickly).
See also
breakout

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Running away and escaping

  • abscond
  • back away
  • back off
  • be at large idiom
  • be on the run idiom
  • flee
  • fugitive
  • gaolbreak
  • getaway
  • go/be run to ground idiom
  • heel
  • leg
  • loose
  • scram
  • shake
  • shake sb/sth off
  • shoot through
  • skedaddle
  • slip
  • throw

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break noun (MORNING)

break of day [ U ] literary

the time when the sun rises in the morning:

We set out at break of day.
See also
daybreak

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Days & times of day

  • afternoon
  • afternoons
  • am
  • at the crack of dawn idiom
  • bedtime
  • circadian
  • crepuscular
  • in the dead of night/winter idiom
  • last orders
  • lighting-up time
  • local time
  • lunch hour
  • night
  • o'clock
  • office hours
  • opening time
  • overnight
  • playtime
  • twilit
  • watershed

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breakverb

us/breɪk/

break verb (DAMAGE)

[ I/T ] past tense broke /broʊk/, past participle broken /ˈbroʊ·kən/to separate something suddenly or violently into two or more pieces, or to stop working by being damaged:

[ T ] I broke a glass in the kitchen and have to vacuum it up.
[ I ] Our toaster broke, so we have to get a new one.
[ M ] The police broke the door down to get into the apartment.

[ I/T ] past tense broke /broʊk/, past participle broken /ˈbroʊ·kən/If you break a part of your body, you damage a bone which cracks or separates into pieces:

[ T ] The top women’s downhill skier broke her leg in a freak collision.

[ I/T ] past tense broke /broʊk/, past participle broken /ˈbroʊ·kən/If you break a bill of a particular amount of money, you exchange it for smaller bills whose total equals the amount of your bill:

[ T ] Can you break a $50 bill for me?

break verb (INTERRUPT)

[ I/T ] past tense broke /broʊk/, past participle broken /ˈbroʊ·kən/to interrupt or to stop something for a brief period:

[ I ] Let’s continue for another ten minutes and then break for lunch.

break verb (END)

[ I/T ] past tense broke /broʊk/, past participle broken /ˈbroʊ·kən/to end or change something, or to stop:

[ I ] Cheryl found the habit of drinking a lot of coffee hard to break.
[ T ] She broke the record for the 5000 meters (= she did better than the record).
[ T ] They worked hard to break the deadlock in the negotiations.

break verb (SEPARATE)

[ I/T ] past tense broke /broʊk/, past participle broken /ˈbroʊ·kən/to escape or separate from something or someone suddenly:

[ I always + adv/prep ] The dog broke free and ran into traffic.
[ I always + adv/prep ] The handle on the teapot just broke off.

break verb (NOT OBEY)

[ T ] past tense broke /broʊk/, past participle broken /ˈbroʊ·kən/to fail to obey or follow a law, rule, or promise:

He didn’t know he was breaking the law.
My daughter got sick and I had to break my appointment.

break verb (MAKE KNOWN)

[ I/T ] past tense broke /broʊk/, past participle broken /ˈbroʊ·kən/to become known or cause something to be known, usually to the public:

[ T ] The newspaper reporters who broke the story won the Pulitzer prize.
[ I ] People wept when the news broke that the plant was closing for good.

break verb (MOVE)

[ I ] (of a wave moving toward land) to suddenly change from a rising curl of water, sometimes showing white, to a layer that spreads out on reaching land

Idiom(s)

break even
break someone’s heart
break the ice
break the news
break with tradition

Phrasal verb(s)

break away
break down
break down
break down something
break in
break in someone/something
break into something
break into something
break into something
break off something
break out
break out
break out (something)
break through something
break up
break up (something)
break up (something)
break someone up
break with something/someone

breaknoun

us/breɪk/

break noun (OPPORTUNITY)

[ C ] an opportunity for improving a situation, esp. one that happens unexpectedly:

Getting that first job was a lucky break.

break noun (DAMAGED PLACE)

[ C ] a place in the surface of something where it has cracked from damage:

A break in a water main caused a whole section of the city to flood.

[ C ] A break in a bone is a place where it has cracked or separated into pieces.

break noun (INTERRUPTION)

[ C ] an interruption, esp. in a regular activity, or a short period of rest when food or drink is sometimes eaten:

a lunch/coffee break
a break in the heat wave

[ C ] A break is also a time away from work or school, or a vacation:

I went skiing in the mountains during spring break (= period in early spring when school classes temporarily stop).

break noun (EARLY MORNING)

[ U ] a time early in the morning when the sun is rising:

We set out at the break of day.

breakverb [ T ]

uk/breɪk/usbroke, broken

to do something that is against a law, or not do something that you should do or have promised to do:

break the law He didn't know he was breaking the law when he gave her the information.
break a promise/agreement/contract

to bring something to an end, especially suddenly or forcefully:

The company needs to break the spiral of borrowing and spending.
break a strike Outside workers were hired in an attempt to break the strike.

to reach a higher level of performance than previously:

break a barrier The company's market share had broken the 25% barrier for the first time.
break a record Yesterday Roger broke the record for monthly sales.

US informal to exchange a large bill (= piece of paper money) for bills or coins in smaller amounts:

Can you break a twenty for me, please?
break your back

to work very hard:

He has been breaking his back to get the project finished on time.
break even

ACCOUNTING, FINANCE to have no profit or loss at the end of a business activity because you only make enough money to pay for your costs:

How many copies do we need to sell to break even?
After paying compensation for the damaged goods, we barely broke even.
break ground US

PROPERTY to start building a new building, or to start being built:

break ground on sth The company recently broke ground on its new manufacturing facility in Virginia Beach, VA.
The new medical center is expected to break ground in May.
break new ground

to do or discover something new:

The marketing campaign on social networking sites is breaking new ground.
break the bank

informal to cost too much, or spend too much money:

There are insurance policies available that will not break the bank.
There are ways of boosting a traditional business without breaking the bank.

Phrasal verb(s)

break above/below sth
break down
break sb in
break into sth
break (sth) off
break through sth
break (sth) up

breaknoun [ C ]

uk/breɪk/us

WORKPLACE a short period of rest, when food or drink is sometimes taken:

a coffee/tea break
Where do you go in your lunch break?
have/take a break We'll work through till lunch but take a short break at 11 o'clock.

a time away from work or from a regular activity:

the Christmas break
She resumed her career after a two-year break.

a short period when a radio or television programme is interrupted by announcements or advertisements:

We'll be right back after the break.

US a reduction in the amount that has to be paid for something:

They are changing their pricing policy and offering small investors a big price break.
break on sth New customers will be given a break on maintenance fees.

an opportunity for improving a situation, especially one which happens unexpectedly:

Her big break came when she was offered a major part in a new movie.
a break above/below sth

an occasion when levels or figures become slightly higher or lower than the level stated:

Gold prices rallied again, a move which traders said could foreshadow another break above $400 an ounce.

See also

bio break
career break
tax break
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