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单词 down
释义

downadverb

uk/daʊn/us/daʊn/

down adverb (LOWER POSITION)

A2 in or towards a low or lower position, from a higher one:

Is this lift going down?
Don't look down! You'll get dizzy.
The sun's going down and it'll be dark soon.
The space capsule came down in the ocean.
I bent down to look under the bed.

A1 moving from above and onto a surface:

Just as I was sitting down to watch TV, the phone rang.
Why don't you lie down on the sofa for a while?
This box is really heavy - can we put it down (on the floor) for a minute?
Get down off that table immediately!
The terrorists forced everybody to lie face down (= with the front part of the body below) on the floor.

firmly in place or into position:

I put the loose floorboard back and nailed it down.
He held my arms down by my sides.

More examples

  • Water dripped down the wall.
  • He lifted a fat volume down from the shelf.
  • A hawk hovered in the sky, waiting to swoop down on its prey.
  • A taxi driver wound down his window and gave the cyclist a mouthful.
  • It's said that as the boat went down the band continued to play.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Down and downward

  • down
  • downhill
  • downstairs
  • downstream
  • downward
  • downwards
  • fallen
  • over
  • sunken
  • up

down adverb (LOWER LEVEL)

in or towards a lower level, a smaller amount, or a simpler state:

The rate of inflation is finally going down.
Turn the TV down - it's way too loud!
The nurse bandaged my sprained ankle to keep the swelling down (= to limit the swelling).
If you wait a few months, the price will come down.
The Cavaliers were 20 points down (= losing by 20 points) at half-time.
The number of students at this school has gone down from 500 last year to 410.

More examples

  • Are you comfortable or shall I turn the heat down?
  • Could you turn your music down and show a little consideration for the neighbours!
  • We need to work hard to keep our prices down.
  • They melted down the gold rings and bracelets.
  • Sophie has been moved down a grade at school.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Small in number and quantity

  • beggarly
  • below
  • certain
  • could count sth on (the fingers of) one hand idiom
  • count
  • drabs
  • flicker
  • little
  • mingy
  • minimal
  • modest
  • narrow
  • negligible
  • niggardly
  • outside
  • slender
  • small
  • some
  • thinly
  • under

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down adverb (DESTROY)

If you burn, cut, or knock something or someone down, you cause it, him, or her to fall to the ground, usually damaged, destroyed, or injured:

The house burned down many years ago.
These trees will have to be cut down to make way for the new road.
UK She was knocked down by a car and killed instantly.

More examples

  • He threatened to break the door down .
  • Several trees were brought down by the storm.
  • Throw your gun down and put your hands in the air.
  • Our apple tree fell down in the storm.
  • Winds gusting to 50 mph brought down power cables.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Down and downward

  • down
  • downhill
  • downstairs
  • downstream
  • downward
  • downwards
  • fallen
  • over
  • sunken
  • up

down adverb (IN WRITING)

B1 in writing or on paper:

I'll write it down now so I won't forget.
Do you have it down in writing/on paper, or was it just a verbal agreement?
I've got/put you down for (= have written that you want) three tickets each.
The police officers were taking down the names of witnesses.

More examples

  • I recommend writing your feelings down on paper.
  • He asked me to put my objections down on paper.
  • Did you write Jo's phone number down ?
  • Somehow we got our wires crossed because I'd got the 23rd down in my diary and Jen had the 16th.
  • If there are any calls for me, could you write them down next to the phone?

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Writing & typing

  • asterisk
  • borrow
  • chalk
  • co-author
  • compose
  • copy
  • creative writing
  • enter
  • fair sth out
  • fire
  • ghostwrite
  • misspell
  • orthography
  • record
  • run
  • scrawl
  • transcription
  • typing
  • write sth up
  • written

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down adverb (FAR)

B1 used, especially with prepositions, to emphasize that a place is at some distance from you or from somewhere considered to be central:

I'll meet you down at the gym after work.
He has a house down by the harbour.
I'm going down to the shop to buy some milk.

in or towards the south:

It's much warmer down (in the) south.
My parents live down in Florida, but they come up to Chicago every summer.
We're moving down to London.

More examples

  • I took my two-year old nephew down to the beach with his bucket and spade.
  • I was scared witless the last time Tina drove me down to London.
  • We drove down to the windswept Atlantic coast of Portugal.
  • He went down to the bookmaker's in Chesterton Road to place a bet on the race.
  • After booking into our hotel, we went straight down to the beach.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Distant in space and time

  • (in) the middle of nowhere idiom
  • afar
  • afield
  • all/the four corners of the world/earth idiom
  • anywhere
  • as far as the eye can/could see idiom
  • away
  • beaten
  • far
  • further
  • furthermost
  • furthest
  • light years away idiom
  • lonely
  • middle
  • remotely
  • the back of beyond idiom
  • virtually
  • wide
  • you're getting colder idiom

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Down and downward

down adverb (OLDER TO YOUNGER)

from an older person to a younger one:

The necklace has been passed/handed down through seven generations.
These myths have come down to us from prehistoric times.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Down and downward

  • down
  • downhill
  • downstairs
  • downstream
  • downward
  • downwards
  • fallen
  • over
  • sunken
  • up

down adverb (EATING)

inside your stomach:

You'll feel better once you've got some hot soup down you.
He's getting weak because he can't keep anything down.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

The digestive system

  • asshole
  • bowel
  • cecum
  • chyme
  • colonic
  • colorectal
  • digestive system
  • gastrointestinal
  • ileum
  • innards
  • intestine
  • ng
  • oesophageal
  • oesophagus
  • omental
  • omentum
  • sigmoid
  • tummy
  • ureter
  • urogenital

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down adverb (MONEY)

at the time of buying:

I gave him $1,000 down, and paid the rest in instalments.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Paying money

  • ante
  • charge
  • chargeable
  • congestion charge
  • demurrage
  • disburse
  • discharge
  • disgorge
  • fork
  • fork out sth
  • overspend
  • pay up
  • pick up the bill/tab idiom
  • put sth down 1
  • repayable
  • self-financing
  • sink
  • spring
  • tip
  • worth

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Idiom(s)

be down on sb
be down to sb
come/go down in the world
down sb's way
down under
(right) down to
down with...!
one, two, etc. down, one, two etc. to go.

downpreposition

uk/daʊn/us/daʊn/

down preposition (LOWER POSITION)

A2 in or towards a low or lower position, from a higher one:

I slid down the hill.
Aikiko fell down some stairs and broke her wrist.

More examples

  • He ironed a crease down the front of each trouser leg.
  • Sam only lives a few doors down from us.
  • I can't go down that street - there's a 'No entry' sign.
  • She ran excitedly down the hall to greet her cousins.
  • She jumped on her motorbike and raced off down the road.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Down and downward

  • down
  • downhill
  • downstairs
  • downstream
  • downward
  • downwards
  • fallen
  • over
  • sunken
  • up

down preposition (ALONG)

A2 along:

We drove down the highway as far as Atlanta.
Her office is down the corridor on the right.
They sailed the boat down the river (= towards the sea).

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Down and downward

  • down
  • downhill
  • downstairs
  • downstream
  • downward
  • downwards
  • fallen
  • over
  • sunken
  • up

down preposition (TO)

UK not standard to:

I went down the pub with my mates.
Compare
up preposition

More examples

  • He's gone down the shop to get some milk.
  • Are you coming down the pub for a bevvy?
  • Can you nip down the shop for me?
  • A few of us went down the pub after work.
  • I won't be long - I'm just going down the chemist to collect a prescription.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Down and downward

  • down
  • downhill
  • downstairs
  • downstream
  • downward
  • downwards
  • fallen
  • over
  • sunken
  • up

Idiom(s)

down the drain
down the toilet
down the road/line/track

downverb [ T ]

uk/daʊn/us/daʊn/

down verb [ T ] (LOWER POSITION)

to cause something or someone to fall to the ground:

We downed three enemy planes with our missiles.
The ice storm has downed trees and power lines all over the region.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Down and downward

  • down
  • downhill
  • downstairs
  • downstream
  • downward
  • downwards
  • fallen
  • over
  • sunken
  • up

down verb [ T ] (EAT)

to eat or drink something quickly:

He'd downed four beers before I'd finished one.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Drinking

  • consume
  • drank
  • drink
  • drink (sth) up
  • drinker
  • drinking
  • drinking water
  • drunk
  • knock
  • knock back (sth)
  • overindulge
  • partake
  • partook
  • quench
  • slurp
  • sup
  • swig
  • swill
  • wash
  • wash sth down

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Eating

down verb [ T ] (DEFEAT)

US to defeat someone, especially in sport:

The Yankees downed the Red Sox 7–0.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Winning, losing & scoring in sport

  • against the run of play idiom
  • close-run
  • convincing
  • do the double over sb idiom
  • drubbing
  • game changer
  • game-changing
  • hold
  • lead 1
  • pip
  • pummel
  • retire
  • run away with sth
  • square
  • strike gold idiom
  • varsity
  • walk it idiom
  • walkaway
  • walkover
  • win

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Winning and defeating

Idiom(s)

down tools

downadjective

uk/daʊn/us/daʊn/

down adjective (UNHAPPY)

B2 unhappy; unable to feel excited or energetic about anything:

She's been really down since her husband left.
I've been (feeling) a little bit down this week.

More examples

  • She's been a bit down since she found out she's got to take her exams again.
  • He seemed a bit down about his work situation.
  • He's been feeling a bit down ever since he got his exam results.
  • He's been really down ever since he got divorced.
  • I could tell that you were feeling a bit down.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Feeling sad and unhappy

  • (down) in the dumps idiom
  • a dog's life idiom
  • a long face idiom
  • abject
  • be cut up idiom
  • be down in the mouth idiom
  • be in a funk idiom
  • bruised
  • distressed
  • dog
  • doleful
  • dour
  • miserably
  • moody
  • mope
  • mope around (somewhere)
  • morose
  • mournful
  • the doldrums
  • wretched

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down adjective (NOT IN OPERATION)

C1 [ after verb ] (of a system or machine, especially a computer) not in operation or not working, usually only for a limited period of time:

The network will be down for an hour for routine maintenance.
The whole system's gone down.
See also
downtime

More examples

  • I tried to update my details online but the system was down.
  • Our website was down all morning due to a power failure.
  • The bank's network was down so they were unable to approve our loan that day.
  • The firm's losing money for every minute their website is down.
  • The network was down so we were unable to do any work all morning.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Computer concepts

  • aeroplane mode
  • airplane mode
  • atomicity
  • augmented reality
  • back end
  • clone
  • cloud
  • corruption
  • default to sth
  • desktop
  • electronic
  • gigabyte
  • GUI
  • reboot
  • template
  • tuple
  • virtual
  • virtually
  • web hosting
  • what you see is what you get idiom

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Machines - not functioning

Idiom(s)

kick/hit sb when he/she is down

downnoun

uk/daʊn/us/daʊn/

down noun (FEATHERS)

[ U ] small soft feathers, especially those from a young bird:

goose/duck down
a down jacket/pillow/sleeping bag (= a jacket/pillow/sleeping bag filled with down)

[ S or U ] very soft thin hair

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

The skin, hair & bone of non-human animals

  • -haired
  • alpaca
  • beard
  • coated
  • coney
  • cony
  • dander
  • hairless
  • hairy
  • ivory
  • mink
  • plumage
  • plumule
  • prickle
  • quill
  • spinneret
  • vellum
  • whisker
  • wire-haired
  • wool

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Hair

down noun (DISLIKE)

have a down on sb UK informal

to dislike someone, often unfairly:

Why do you have a down on him? I think he seems really nice.
See also
downs

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Not liking

  • abhor
  • abide
  • abominate
  • antipathy
  • averse
  • go off sb/sth
  • hate
  • hate sb's guts idiom
  • have a problem with sth/sb idiom
  • have a thing about sth/sb idiom
  • mind
  • not know what sb sees in sb/sth idiom
  • not take kindly to sth idiom
  • phobic
  • problem
  • put
  • put sb off (sth/sb)
  • see sth in sb/sth
  • thing
  • turn

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down-prefix

uk/daʊn-/us/daʊn-/

at or towards the end or the lower or worse part:

downhill
downriver
down-market
the downside

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Down and downward

  • down
  • downhill
  • downstairs
  • downstream
  • downward
  • downwards
  • fallen
  • over
  • sunken
  • up

downpreposition, adverb [ not gradable ]

us/dɑʊn/

down preposition, adverb [ not gradable ] (IN A LOWER POSITION)

in or toward a low or lower position, from a higher one:

There’s a bathroom down the stairs and to the right.
He poured the rest of the coffee down the drain.
The cat jumped down from the chair.
Please sit down (= stop standing and come to a sitting position).
If you feel ill, why don’t you lie down (= stop standing and come to a lying position) for a while?

Down also means to the ground, esp. as a result of an action that causes something to fall:

We’re going to have to cut down this tree.

Down also means firmly, in a fixed position, esp. as a result of an action:

Workers in the convention center taped down the edges of the carpets.
fig. We hope to nail down the agreement at tomorrow’s meeting.

Idiom(s)

down the drain
down to the wire
shove something down someone’s throat

downadjective, adverb [ not gradable ]

us/dɑʊn/

down adjective, adverb [ not gradable ] (AT A LOWER LEVEL)

in or toward a lower place or level, a smaller amount, or a simpler state:

Unemployment went down last month, dropping to under 6%.
Lots of stores are having sales, and prices are coming down.
He was down to his last $5 (= that was all he had left).

Down is used with a lot of verbs to show that something is becoming smaller, weaker, slower, or less:

The fire burned down.
She’s slimmed down a lot in the past few months.
Would you please turn down the music – it’s too loud.

down adjective, adverb [ not gradable ] (WORSE)

into a worse position or state:

Michigan, down (by) (= losing by) ten points at the half, came back to win the football game.

Idiom(s)

down on someone/something

downadverb [ not gradable ]

us/dɑʊn/

down adverb [ not gradable ] (FAR AWAY)

used, esp. with prepositions, to emphasize that a place is far from the speaker or in or toward the south:

I’ll meet you down at the health club after work.
My parents moved down to Florida after they retired.

down adverb [ not gradable ] (IN WRITING)

in writing or on paper:

He agreed to the deal, but until we get it down on paper, we don’t have a legal contract.

down adverb [ not gradable ] (WHEN BUYING)

at the time of buying:

She paid $100 down and the rest in installments.

downpreposition

us/dɑʊn/

down preposition (ALONG)

along:

Her office is down the hall on the right.

Idiom(s)

down the road

downadjective

us/dɑʊn/

down adjective (UNHAPPY)

unhappy:

I’m feeling a little down, I guess because most people have gone home for the holidays and I’m still here.

down adjective (NOT IN OPERATION)

[ not gradable ] (of a system or machine, esp. a computer) not in operation or not working, usually only for a limited period of time:

The network will be down until noon today.

Idiom(s)

down in the dumps

downnoun [ U ]

us/dɑʊn/

down noun [ U ] (HAIR)

small, soft feathers or hair, esp. those of a young bird

downverb [ T ]

us/dɑʊn/

down verb [ T ] (EAT)

to eat or drink something quickly:

She quickly downed her tea and left to catch the bus.

downadverb

uk/daʊn/us

at or towards a lower level or a smaller amount:

The stock market is down for the fifth week in a row.
go/come down Consumers may be waiting for prices to come down before they buy.
The number of workers here has gone down from 500 last year to 410.
Production is down by almost a fifth.
down 10p/10%/10 points, etc. Operating profits were down 50%.
10p/10%/10 points, etc. down Lead closed three dollars down at $611 per tonne.
Sales were way down on the same quarter last year.
Most currencies in the region ended the week slightly down against the US dollar.

in writing or on paper:

write/note/jot sth down
down in writing/on paper Do you have it down in writing, or was it just a verbal agreement?
have sb down for sth On next month's order I've got you down for three cases of supplies.

if you pay money down on something, you pay part of the price and will pay the rest later:

pay 10%/$100, etc. down We paid 10% down on the house and took out a mortgage for the rest.
money/cash down The sign advertised easy mortgages and houses with no money down.

having less money than before:

The deal left him almost $500 down.

downadjective

uk/daʊn/us

[ after verb ] IT if a computer or system is down, it is not working, usually for a limited period:

The network will be down for an hour for routine maintenance.
The whole system's gone down.

downverb [ T ]

uk/daʊn/us
down tools UK

to refuse to continue working, especially because you are not satisfied with your pay or working conditions:

The printers are threatening to down tools if the pay offer is not increased to 8%.
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更新时间:2025/1/23 22:33:33