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单词 background
释义

backgroundnoun

uk/ˈbæk.ɡraʊnd/us/ˈbæk.ɡraʊnd/

background noun (PICTURE)

B2 [ C ] the things that can be seen behind the main things or people in a picture:

The artist himself did not paint the backgrounds to his pictures - they were done by his pupils.
He has photographed her against lots of different backgrounds.
They were filmed against a background of dark fir trees.
The book's cover has white lettering on a blue background.
The little figure that you can just see in the background of the photograph is me.
Compare
foreground noun

More examples

  • The black lettering really stands out on that orange background.
  • a white rose on a solid blue background

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Pictures

  • -scape
  • abstract
  • aquatint
  • balloon
  • canvas
  • caricature
  • cartoon
  • graphics
  • halo
  • identikit
  • illustration
  • infographic
  • pencil
  • pixelated
  • poster
  • seascape
  • self-portrait
  • shade
  • sketch
  • speech bubble

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Geography: scenery & views
After & behind

background noun (SOUND)

B2 [ S ] sounds that can be heard behind other sounds that are louder:

If you listen carefully to this piece of music, you can hear a flute in the background.
We couldn't hear what they were saying on the tape - there was too much background noise.

More examples

  • I could hear the strains of Mozart in the background.
  • The computers were humming in the background.
  • An airplane droned in the background.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Describing qualities of sound

  • (as) clear as a bell idiom
  • bass 1
  • brassy
  • consonance
  • crackle
  • creaky
  • depth
  • distortion
  • easy
  • grating
  • harmonious
  • low-pitched
  • pitched
  • plaintive
  • pure
  • sonorous
  • squeaky
  • squelch
  • tone
  • tune

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

After & behind

background noun (SITUATION)

B2 [ S or U ] the conditions that existed before a particular event happened, and that help to explain why it happened:

These decisions have had to be made against a background of high unemployment.
Can you give me some background on (= information about the conditions that existed before) the situation?
the background

C2 If someone or something is in the background, they are not the main point of attention:

Her worries about her job have faded into the background since she learned about her father's illness.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Situations and circumstances

  • affair
  • backdrop
  • case
  • circumstance
  • climate
  • condition
  • farce
  • footing
  • going
  • matrix
  • perfect storm
  • picture
  • position
  • practicality
  • scheme
  • situation
  • snapshot
  • stake
  • the scheme of things idiom
  • thing

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Of little or less importance

background noun (FAMILY EXPERIENCE)

B1 [ C ] your family and your experience of education, living conditions, money, etc.:

The school has students from many different ethnic/cultural/religious backgrounds.
They come from a privileged/wealthy background.
a background in publishing

More examples

  • His family background predisposes him to support the Democrats.
  • Journalists were frantically researching the new prime minister's background, family, and interests.
  • Since they discovered the truth about his background, his colleagues have regarded him with suspicion.
  • She comes from an upper middle class background.
  • When the authorities inquired into his background, they found he had a criminal record.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Family: relations in general

  • aunt
  • auntie
  • baby daddy
  • be sb's own flesh and blood idiom
  • birth mother
  • fatherhood
  • filial
  • first cousin
  • fraternal
  • fraternal twin
  • long-lost
  • loved one
  • maiden aunt
  • maternal
  • matriarch
  • sisterhood
  • son
  • uncle
  • working mother/father/parent
  • your nearest and dearest idiom

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backgroundadjective [ before noun ]

uk/ˈbæk.ɡraʊnd/us/ˈbæk.ɡraʊnd/

used to refer to something that is done before, and in preparation for, something else:

Students are expected to do some background reading before the course starts.
The book provides background information on the history of the region.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Preparing

  • batten
  • batten down the hatches idiom
  • break sb in
  • build-up
  • calibrate
  • dig
  • draw
  • gird
  • gird yourself idiom
  • groundwork
  • homework
  • lay the basis/foundations for sth idiom
  • preparation
  • roll
  • set the scene/stage idiom
  • steel
  • suit
  • suit up
  • work (yourself) up to sth
  • work your way around to sth idiom

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更新时间:2024/11/10 12:57:11