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单词 authority
释义

authoritynoun

uk/ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/us/əˈθɔːr.ə.t̬i/

authority noun (POWER)

B2 [ U ] the moral or legal right or ability to control:

The United Nations has used/exerted/exercised its authority to restore peace in the area.
We need to get the support of someone in authority (= an important or high-ranking person).
They've been acting illegally and without authority (= permission) from the council.
[ + to infinitive ] I'll give my lawyers authority (= permission) to act on my behalf.
He has no authority over (= ability to control) his students.
She spoke with authority (= as if she was in control or had special knowledge).

C1 [ C ] a group of people with official responsibility for a particular area of activity:

the health authority
the local housing authority
the authorities [ plural ]

the group of people with official legal power to make decisions or make people obey the laws in a particular area, such as the police or a local government department:

I'm going to report these potholes to the authorities.

More examples

  • A good teacher has an easy authority over a class.
  • Our new administrator seems to be trying to stamp her authority on every aspect of the department.
  • The prime minister succeeded in surviving the challenge to his authority.
  • He has no respect for authority whatsoever.
  • Children challenge their parents' authority far more nowadays than they did in the past.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

People in charge of or controlling other people

  • administrator
  • bureaucrat
  • chairman
  • chairperson
  • chairwoman
  • force
  • giant
  • guiding spirit
  • headman
  • helicopter parent
  • hierarchy
  • kingmaker
  • leader
  • marshal
  • operator
  • overlord
  • paymaster
  • pillar
  • powerhouse
  • presidency

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

UK politics: local government & politics

authority noun (EXPERT)

C2 [ C ] an expert on a subject:

She's a world authority on 19th-century Irish history.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Experts and specialists

  • a mine of information idiom
  • academician
  • boffin
  • buff
  • child prodigy
  • cognoscenti
  • consultant
  • hotshot
  • know sth inside out idiom
  • literati
  • maven
  • natural
  • resident
  • superuser
  • supremo
  • techie
  • technician
  • technocracy
  • technocrat
  • virtuoso

See more results »

Idiom(s)

have something on good authority

authoritynoun

uk/ɔːˈθɒrəti/us

[ U ] the official power to make decisions for other people or to tell them what they must do:

The Executive Committee can delegate authority to the Chairperson.
He did not have enough authority within the company to make the decision.
the authority to do sth The federal government has the authority to regulate phone service provided over the internet.
authority over sb The accrediting board is the legal body with authority over the institution.

[ U ] official permission or the legal right to do something:

grant/give sb authority to do sth Under the new plan, counties would be given the authority to raise sales tax levels.
the authority to do sth The company had the owner's authority to contract on his behalf.

[ usually plural ] GOVERNMENT an official organization, often created by the government, which is responsible for managing a particular duty or service:

the authorities All staff who work at the school must be registered and checked by the authorities.
the housing/transit/tax authority The city's housing authority provides assisted housing for more than 130,000 residents.

[ U ] the ability to influence other people and make them respect you, especially because you are confident or have a lot of knowledge:

When answering questions at a job interview, be sure to speak clearly and with authority.
As a manager he lacks authority.

[ C ] someone who is an expert on a particular subject, and whose opinions influence other people:

an authority on sth Today's speaker is one of the nation's leading authorities on fund-raising for non-profit groups.

See also

certificate authority
classification authority
the Financial Services Authority
health authority
line authority
local authority
port authority
the Securities and Futures Authority
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更新时间:2024/9/22 7:04:52