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单词 arch
释义

archnoun [ C ]

uk/ɑːtʃ/us/ɑːrtʃ/

arch noun [ C ] (CURVED STRUCTURE)

C2 a structure, consisting of a curved top on two supports, that holds the weight of something above it:

In many churches the side aisles are separated from the central aisle by a row of arches.
Passing through the arch, you enter an open courtyard.
The vines were trained over an arch, providing shade as well as fruit.
The temple's grand white arches rose conspicuously over the dirty decaying city.
The abbey is known for its majestic arches, fine doorways and elegant windows.
The town is dominated by the massive arches of a viaduct.
See also
archway

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Parts of buildings: arches, columns & beams

  • architrave
  • archway
  • beam
  • capital
  • colonnade
  • column
  • corbel
  • Corinthian
  • Doric
  • Ionic
  • joist
  • keystone
  • pedestal
  • pillar
  • plinth
  • portico
  • truss
  • vault
  • vaulted
  • vaulting

arch noun [ C ] (SHAPE)

something that has the shape of an arch, often used for decoration:

The boat floated through the arch of the trees towards the bridge.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Geometrical shapes

  • -cornered
  • -dimensional
  • circular
  • cuboid
  • cylinder
  • cylindrical
  • dome
  • hexagon
  • incongruent
  • isometric
  • lozenge
  • octagon
  • oval
  • ovoid
  • parallelogram
  • polygon
  • quadrilateral
  • rhombus
  • spherical
  • triangle

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arch noun [ C ] (FOOT)

the raised curve on the bottom of your foot:

She has very high arches.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

The foot

  • -toed
  • calcaneocuboid
  • calcaneofibular
  • calcaneonavicular
  • calcaneus
  • cuboid
  • digitorum
  • heel
  • ingrowing
  • instep
  • little toe
  • metatarsal
  • metatarsophalangeal
  • metatarsus
  • minimus
  • nail
  • phalangeal
  • phalanx
  • sole
  • toe

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arch noun [ C ] (BODY)

specialized medical any organ or part of the body that is curved in shape:

The premature loss of primary teeth causes shrinking of the dental arch.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Substances & structures in the body

  • abductor
  • accessorius
  • adductor
  • agonist
  • amyloid
  • atheroma
  • caecum
  • grey matter
  • gyrus
  • hallucis
  • hilum
  • hilus
  • lymph vessel
  • peptic
  • periosteum
  • peritoneal
  • peritoneum
  • phosphatase
  • vitreous humour
  • xiphoid

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archverb [ I or T ]

uk/ɑːtʃ/us/ɑːrtʃ/

C2 to make the shape of an arch:

Trees arch over the river.
Her eyebrows arched in contempt.
She watched the cat arch its back.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Bending, twisting and curving

  • bent
  • bowed
  • buckle
  • contort
  • convoluted
  • crook
  • flexure
  • fluted
  • intertwine
  • interweave
  • matted
  • meander
  • meandering
  • sinuous
  • twiddly
  • twine
  • twisted
  • twisty
  • warp
  • wring

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archadjective

uk/ɑːtʃ/us/ɑːrtʃ/

showing that you think it is amusing that you know more about something than someone else does:

an arch tone of voice

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Affected & insincere

  • affectation
  • affected
  • artificial
  • artsy-fartsy
  • arty-farty
  • cheesy
  • fey
  • forced
  • glib
  • histrionic
  • histrionics
  • hollowly
  • meretricious
  • pious
  • preciously
  • precocious
  • pretension
  • pretentious
  • pseud
  • slick

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archly
adverb uk/ˈɑːtʃ.li/us/ˈɑːrtʃ.li/

She smiled archly at him.
"I fail to understand what you're suggesting," said Claire archly.

arch-prefix

uk/ɑːtʃ-/us/ɑːrtʃ-/

arch- prefix (MAIN)

most important:

an archbishop
an archduke

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Very important or urgent

  • all-important
  • at all cost(s) idiom
  • be a matter of life and/or death idiom
  • burning
  • chief
  • considerable
  • critical
  • major league
  • make the world go around/round idiom
  • materially
  • minor league
  • mission-critical
  • prized
  • prominent
  • radical
  • sacred
  • salient
  • serious
  • seriously
  • substantial

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arch- prefix (EXTREME)

greater or especially worse than others of the same type:

an arch-criminal
his arch-enemy
He's always been an arch-opponent of the project.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Linguistics: very & extreme

  • abject
  • awful
  • badly
  • beyond
  • classic
  • classical
  • devastating
  • drop dead! idiom
  • eminently
  • esp
  • especially
  • heartily
  • impossibly
  • perfect
  • sheer
  • specially
  • supremely
  • thoroughly
  • whole
  • wide

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更新时间:2025/2/3 3:45:42