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单词 in
释义

inpreposition

uk/ɪn/us/ɪn/

in preposition (INSIDE)

A1 inside a container, place, or area, or surrounded or closed off by something:

Is Mark still in bed?
I got stuck in a traffic jam for half an hour.
They live in a charming old house.
How much is that coat on display in the window (= in the space behind the window of the shop)?
I've got a pain in my back.
What's that in your hand?
I've got something in (= on the surface of) my eye.
They used to live in Paris, but now they're somewhere in Austria.
He's always looking at himself in the mirror (= at the image of his face produced by the mirror).
I never know what's going on in her head (= what she's thinking about).
My daughter's in hospital (US in the hospital) having her tonsils out.
US Is Erika still in school (= does she still go to school)?

More examples

  • I go to the cheapest hairdresser's in town.
  • "I can't find my keys." "Have another check in your jacket pockets."
  • He is one of the top chefs in Britain.
  • She sat in the dentist's waiting room, nervously chewing at her nails.
  • The chlorine in the pool makes my eyes sore.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

In & at

  • depth
  • en-
  • endogenous
  • from within idiom
  • in the depth(s) of somewhere idiom
  • in-house
  • indoor
  • indoors
  • inner
  • inner circle
  • innermost
  • inside
  • interior
  • intra-
  • inward
  • midst
  • there
  • therein
  • track
  • wherein

See more results »

in preposition (INTO)

into something:

Come on, we're late - get in the car.
Put the milk back in the fridge when you've finished with it.
They threw him in the swimming pool.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Inserting and forcing things into other things

  • cram
  • dig
  • dig (sth) into sb/sth
  • embed
  • embedded
  • imbed
  • insert
  • inset
  • interlace
  • interpolate
  • interpose
  • intersperse
  • interspersed
  • jam
  • let
  • let sth into sth
  • squash
  • stick
  • thread
  • wedge

See more results »

in preposition (PART)

A2 forming a part of something:

He used to be the lead singer in a rock band.
There are too many spelling mistakes in this essay.
I've been waiting in this queue for ages.
What do you look for in a relationship?
I can see a future champion in Joely (= I think that Joely might become a champion).
Talent like hers is rare in someone so young.

More examples

  • He sings in the church choir.
  • After years of chasing her dreams, she finally got a part in a film.
  • Centre all the headings in this document.
  • The camera work in some of these animal documentaries is fantastic.
  • There's some wonderful calligraphy in these old manuscripts.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

In & at

  • depth
  • en-
  • endogenous
  • from within idiom
  • in the depth(s) of somewhere idiom
  • in-house
  • indoor
  • indoors
  • inner
  • inner circle
  • innermost
  • inside
  • interior
  • intra-
  • inward
  • midst
  • there
  • therein
  • track
  • wherein

See more results »

in preposition (DURING)

A1 during part or all of a period of time:

We're going to Italy in April.
Some trees lose their leaves in (the) autumn.
I started working here in 2009.
Life in the 19th century was very different from what it is now.
Bye, see you in the morning (= tomorrow morning).
She was a brilliant gymnast in her youth (= when she was young).
How many civilians died in the Vietnam War?
This is the first cigarette I've had in three years.
I haven't had a decent night's sleep in years/ages (= for a long time).
in between

between the two times mentioned:

I have breakfast at 7.30, lunch at 1.00, and sometimes a snack in between.

More examples

  • The bathroom gets chilly in the winter.
  • I was told off for talking in class.
  • I don't think we should expand our business in the current economic climate.
  • Our costs have climbed rapidly in the last few years.
  • Spain was admitted to the European Community in 1986.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Describing when something happened or will happen

  • at
  • be
  • coincident
  • for
  • hundred
  • immediately
  • line
  • movable feast
  • on
  • one
  • somewhere along the line idiom
  • space
  • up
  • within

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

In & at
Between

in preposition (NO MORE THAN)

A2 needing or using no more time than a particular amount of time:

Can you finish the job in two weeks?
She could get that essay done in a couple of hours if she really tried.
They completed the journey in record time (= faster than ever done before).

More examples

  • I can run a mile in 5 minutes.
  • There's no way I can type up this whole report in one morning!
  • He explained the whole system in about 30 seconds - he doesn't waste words, does he?
  • I didn't think they would get all the bedrooms redecorated in just one day.
  • My letter arrived in two days, Mum said.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Until a particular moment

  • before
  • day
  • far
  • hitherto
  • inside
  • interim
  • meantime
  • now
  • pending
  • thus
  • till
  • time
  • to
  • to date idiom
  • until
  • up to
  • wait
  • yet

See more results »

in preposition (BEFORE THE END)

A2 before or at the end of a particular period:

Dinner will be ready in ten minutes.
We'll all be dead in a hundred years so there's no point worrying about it.
I'm just setting off, so I should be with you in half an hour.

More examples

  • We've got two clear weeks to finish the decorating.
  • Jim's car has clocked (up) 40 000 miles in less than two years.
  • Anyone who's late for work three times in one week gets a written warning from the boss.
  • He managed to pay off his debts in two years.
  • I'll be seeing Pat in a few days/in a few days' time.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

In the future & soon

  • a matter/question of time idiom
  • ahead
  • all in good time idiom
  • anon
  • ASAP
  • come
  • in for sth idiom
  • in the fullness of time idiom
  • in the long run idiom
  • in the short run idiom
  • in two shakes (of a lamb's tail) idiom
  • long
  • someday
  • sometime
  • soon
  • sooner or later idiom
  • space
  • the days/week(s)/year(s) to come idiom
  • then
  • yet

See more results »

in preposition (EXPERIENCING)

B1 experiencing a situation or condition, or feeling an emotion:

We watched in horror as they pulled the bodies from the wreckage.
He's living in luxury in the south of France.
She left in a bit of a hurry.
You're in great danger.
Could I have a word with you in private?
Have you ever been in love?
Your car's in very good condition, considering how old it is.

More examples

  • They were desperately in love to begin with, but I think it's starting to cool off now.
  • He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger.
  • Although I support the project in public, my private opinion is that it will fail.
  • They clung together in terror as the screams grew louder.
  • She watched in amazement as the fireworks exploded.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Experiencing and suffering

  • afflict
  • affliction
  • almost/nearly die of sth idiom
  • be a martyr to sth idiom
  • be a victim of your own success idiom
  • be devoured by sth idiom
  • count
  • get the short end of the stick idiom
  • get/have your fingers burned idiom
  • go through sth
  • grip
  • hands-on
  • ride
  • sample
  • seat
  • sense
  • undergo
  • underwent
  • ups and downs
  • writhe

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in preposition (EXPRESSED)

B1 expressed or written in a particular way:

Cheques should be written in ink.
She usually paints in watercolour.
They spoke in Russian the whole time.
He always talks in a whisper.

More examples

  • The document is written in plain English.
  • All the lectures were in French.
  • Please write your name in block capitals.
  • He made his views known in no uncertain terms.
  • The leaflet is available in a variety of languages.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

In & at

  • depth
  • en-
  • endogenous
  • from within idiom
  • in the depth(s) of somewhere idiom
  • in-house
  • indoor
  • indoors
  • inner
  • inner circle
  • innermost
  • inside
  • interior
  • intra-
  • inward
  • midst
  • there
  • therein
  • track
  • wherein

See more results »

in preposition (RESULT)

B2 used when referring to something that is done as a result of something else:

I'd like to do something for you in return/exchange for everything you've done for me.
The changes are in response to demand from our customers.
He refused to say anything in reply to the journalists' questions.

More examples

  • It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favours.
  • I'd like to do something for you in exchange for everything you've done for me.
  • Management have granted a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.
  • The changes are in response to demand from our customers.
  • In reply to their questions, she just shrugged.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Outcomes and consequences

  • -ment
  • aftereffect
  • aftermath
  • bang
  • be a monument to sth idiom
  • bed
  • bite
  • first fruit
  • fruit
  • function
  • impact
  • knock-on effect
  • monument
  • more bang for your buck(s) idiom
  • sequel
  • spillover
  • spin-off
  • the bitter fruits of sth idiom
  • the upshot
  • trickle-down

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in preposition (ARRANGEMENT)

B1 used to show how things or people are arranged or divided:

We all sat down in a circle.
The desks were arranged in rows of ten.
Discounts are available to people travelling in large groups.
Sometimes customers buy books in twos and threes, but rarely in larger quantities than that.
Cut the potatoes in two.
People are dying in their thousands from cold and starvation.

More examples

  • Kim's birthday cake was in the shape of a train.
  • Luckily, help arrived in the shape of a police officer.
  • The events came in quick succession.
  • Most of Manhattan is laid out in a grid pattern with avenues going north-south and streets east-west.
  • The replies came back in ones and twos.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

In & at

  • depth
  • en-
  • endogenous
  • from within idiom
  • in the depth(s) of somewhere idiom
  • in-house
  • indoor
  • indoors
  • inner
  • inner circle
  • innermost
  • inside
  • interior
  • intra-
  • inward
  • midst
  • there
  • therein
  • track
  • wherein

See more results »

in preposition (AGE/TEMPERATURE)

used when referring approximately to someone's age or the weather temperature:

Nowadays many women are in their late thirties when they have their first child.
Temperatures will be in the mid-twenties (= about 25 degrees).

More examples

  • He's probably in his late twenties.
  • The temperature is expected to be in the twenties tomorrow.
  • Her career only began to pick up when she was in her forties.
  • My dad's in his fifties.
  • She was well into her 90s when she died.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Approximate

  • (a) sort of idiom
  • -ish
  • about
  • approx
  • approximate
  • approximately
  • estimate
  • in the vicinity of idiom
  • loosely
  • maybe
  • more
  • more or less idiom
  • round
  • rule
  • sense
  • something
  • something
  • something like 96 percent, half, etc. idiom
  • somewhere
  • sort

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in preposition (INVOLVED)

B1 involved or connected with a particular subject or activity:

I never knew you were in publishing.
a degree in philosophy
advances in medical science

More examples

  • She's hoping to get a job in advertising.
  • The troops receive training in a number of different types of warfare.
  • She has a degree in French from Manchester University.
  • Changes in atmospheric pressure are producing these strange weather conditions.
  • There has been a lot of research done in that particular field.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Taking part and getting involved

  • along
  • attendee
  • be (a) party to sth idiom
  • be heavily into sth idiom
  • be mixed up with/in sth idiom
  • catch
  • concern
  • count
  • get your teeth into sth idiom
  • go in on sth
  • hat
  • immersive
  • in on sth idiom
  • muscle
  • neck
  • plunge in/plunge into sth
  • punch above your weight idiom
  • ring-in
  • step
  • step in

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Including and containing

in preposition (WEARING)

B1 wearing:

Do you recognize that man in the grey suit?
Pat can't resist men in uniform.
You look nice in green (= green clothes).

More examples

  • You look strange in that outfit.
  • You'll be too hot in that jacket.
  • The children were dressed in identical uniforms.
  • You are expected to arrive in the appropriate attire.
  • The photograph showed local people in national costume.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Wearing clothes

  • attire
  • be dripping with sth idiom
  • caped
  • clad
  • clothe
  • dressed
  • dressed to kill idiom
  • dresser
  • drip
  • grow
  • grow into sth
  • have (got) sth on
  • mould
  • nine
  • sartorial
  • stylish
  • suit
  • tog
  • tracksuit
  • turban

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in preposition (COMPARING AMOUNTS)

used to compare one part of an amount of something with the total amount of it:

Apparently one in ten people/one person in ten has problems with reading.
UK The basic rate of income tax is 25 pence in (US on) the pound.

More examples

  • One in five products was found to be defective.
  • The gradient of the hill increases to one in ten.
  • Only one in every 50 shoppers questioned had heard of the new proposals.
  • The project only has a one in 20 chance of success.
  • The chances of that happening must be one in a million!

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Fractions

  • complex fraction
  • deci-
  • decimal place
  • eighteenth
  • eighth
  • fifth
  • fiftieth
  • fraction
  • improper fraction
  • millionth
  • mixed fraction
  • proper fraction
  • quadrant
  • quartile
  • seventh
  • sixteenth
  • sixth
  • thirtieth
  • thousandth
  • three quarters

See more results »

in preposition (CHARACTERISTIC)

used to show which characteristic or part of a person or thing is being described:

The new version is worse in every respect - I much preferred the original.
Are the two bags equal in weight?
She's deaf in her left ear.

More examples

  • In some ways, I preferred the old version.
  • In terms of value for money, it's a good deal.
  • The two teams are evenly matched in ability.
  • The bag was green in colour.
  • What's the difference in cost between the two cars?

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Conditions and characteristics

  • -ance
  • -ancy
  • ability
  • ambience
  • attribute
  • character
  • complexion
  • condition
  • feature
  • hallmark
  • karma
  • lineament
  • local colour
  • middle name
  • mien
  • nature
  • resonate
  • respect
  • savour
  • smack

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in preposition (CAUSE)

[ + -ing verb ] used to show when doing one thing is the cause of another thing happening:

In refusing (= because she refused) to work abroad, she missed an excellent job opportunity.
The government banned tobacco advertising and, in doing so (= because of this), contributed greatly to the nation's health.
in that formal

because:

This research is important in that it confirms the link between aggression and alcohol.

More examples

  • In helping others, I'm indirectly helping myself.
  • Man introduced the grey squirrel to these parts and in doing so effectively wiped out the red squirrel.
  • In stepping up your exercise, you are also stepping up your calorie requirement.
  • In a sense you are helping her but in doing so, you are also preventing her from helping herself.
  • In attracting insects to your garden, you are also attracting birds.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Causing things to happen

  • -ization
  • -ize
  • actuation
  • agent
  • awaken (sth) in sb
  • be associated with sth
  • beget
  • draw
  • equal
  • fuel
  • instigate
  • instigator
  • introduce
  • lie
  • plant
  • rise
  • usher
  • usher sth in
  • wreak
  • wrought

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Linguistics: connecting words which introduce a cause or reason

Idiom(s)

be nothing/not much/very little in it
in all
in all honesty/seriousness/truthfulness

inadverb

uk/ɪn/us/ɪn/

in adverb (FROM OUTSIDE)

A2 from outside, or towards the centre:

Could you bring the clothes in for me?
The roof of their house caved in during a hurricane.
Cut the pastry into a square and turn in the corners.
be in and out of somewhere informal

to often be staying in and receiving treatment in a particular place:

She's been in and out of hospitals ever since the accident.

More examples

  • Push the clutch in, put the car into gear, rev the engine and then gently let the clutch out.
  • The goalkeeper was caught napping and the ball went straight in.
  • We went in by the front door.
  • Suddenly the door burst open and police officers carrying guns rushed in.
  • You have to take the needle and push it right in.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

In & at

  • depth
  • en-
  • endogenous
  • from within idiom
  • in the depth(s) of somewhere idiom
  • in-house
  • indoor
  • indoors
  • inner
  • inner circle
  • innermost
  • inside
  • interior
  • intra-
  • inward
  • midst
  • there
  • therein
  • track
  • wherein

See more results »

in adverb (AT PLACE)

B1 at home or at work:

When did you get home? I never heard you come in.
Mr Ellis isn't in this week.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Places and locations

  • a place for everything and everything in its place idiom
  • action
  • core
  • direction
  • ground zero
  • heartland
  • location
  • lot
  • oxygen bar
  • place
  • point
  • scene
  • seat
  • set
  • setting
  • situation
  • spot
  • stronghold
  • the holy of holies
  • venue

See more results »

in adverb (INSIDE)

within an object, area, or substance:

We've been shut in all day.
UK Has the soup got any salt in?

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

In & at

  • depth
  • en-
  • endogenous
  • from within idiom
  • in the depth(s) of somewhere idiom
  • in-house
  • indoor
  • indoors
  • inner
  • inner circle
  • innermost
  • inside
  • interior
  • intra-
  • inward
  • midst
  • there
  • therein
  • track
  • wherein

See more results »

in adverb (TRANSPORT)

B2 having arrived at the place where people can get on or off:

What time is Roz's flight due in?

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Arriving, entering and invading

  • annex
  • barge
  • barge in
  • be on the scene idiom
  • been
  • breaking and entering idiom
  • bugger
  • go down
  • hit
  • hove
  • intrusion
  • invade
  • keep (sb/sth) out
  • land
  • let
  • let sb/sth in
  • loom
  • pile
  • pitch invasion
  • rock

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Boarding and alighting from modes of transport

in adverb (GIVEN)

B2 given or sent to someone official in order to be read:

When does your essay have to be in?
Remember to get your application in by the end of the week.

More examples

  • The report has to be in by the end of the week.
  • It's important that you get your application in on time.
  • You should get your insurance claim in as soon as possible.
  • All essays must be in by Friday 14 March.
  • When does your tax return have to be in?

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Giving, providing and supplying

  • accommodate
  • accord
  • administer
  • administration
  • assignment
  • award
  • dish
  • go round (somewhere)
  • hand sth around
  • hand sth back
  • hand sth in
  • hand sth out
  • invest
  • lay
  • spare
  • stake sb to sth
  • step
  • step forward
  • supplier
  • supply

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in adverb (COAST)

towards the coast, beach, or harbour:

The tide comes in very quickly here and you can soon find yourself stranded.
We stood watching the ship come in.

More examples

  • We'll have to wait until the tide comes in.
  • Be careful not to get trapped when the tide come in.
  • Is the tide coming in or going out?
  • If the tide comes in, we'll be stranded on these rocks.
  • The tug towed the damaged ship back in.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Describing movement towards

  • -ways
  • at
  • convergent
  • earthward
  • facing
  • for
  • forward
  • forwards
  • hither
  • into
  • inwards
  • oncoming
  • onward
  • onwards
  • thither
  • unto
  • up
  • ward
  • way
  • wise

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in adverb (COMPLETION)

used to refer to an activity that makes something complete:

Just pencil in the answer unless you're sure it's correct.
The text is finished, but the pictures will have to be pasted in later.
UK Would you mind filling in a questionnaire about what you watch on television?

More examples

  • You can claim back the overpaid tax by filling in this form.
  • I got on with the business of filling in the form.
  • The children had to colour in the pictures.
  • Fill in the gaps with the correct answer.
  • Have you filled in the application form for your passport yet?

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Complete and whole

  • A, a
  • a/one hundred percent idiom
  • absolutely
  • all or nothing idiom
  • all-in-one
  • all-inclusive
  • flat
  • full-fledged
  • full-length
  • fully
  • fully fledged
  • heart and soul idiom
  • plain
  • root
  • totally
  • unabridged
  • unadulterated
  • unconditional
  • uncut
  • undivided

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in adverb (SPORT)

If the ball is in during a game of tennis or a similar sport, it has not gone outside the edges of the area on which the game is played:

I won that point, I'm telling you! The ball was definitely in!

taking your turn to play, especially taking your turn to hit the ball:

Who's in next for our team?
It started to rain just as our team was going in to bat.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

In & at

  • depth
  • en-
  • endogenous
  • from within idiom
  • in the depth(s) of somewhere idiom
  • in-house
  • indoor
  • indoors
  • inner
  • inner circle
  • innermost
  • inside
  • interior
  • intra-
  • inward
  • midst
  • there
  • therein
  • track
  • wherein

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

General terms used in ball sports
Winning, losing & scoring in sport

Idiom(s)

be/get in with sb
in for sth
in on sth
be well in there

inadjective

uk/ɪn/us/ɪn/informal

fashionable or popular:

High heels are in this season.
The new jazz club seems to be the in place to go at the moment.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Modern & fashionable

  • be (all) the rage idiom
  • be having a moment idiom
  • be the last word in sth idiom
  • be the new sth idiom
  • futuristic
  • get with the programme idiom
  • happening
  • high-tech
  • hip
  • hipster
  • minute 1
  • programme
  • progressive
  • sharp
  • space-age
  • state-of-the-art
  • street cred
  • swinger
  • swinging
  • à la mode

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in.noun [ C ]

written abbreviation for inch

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Measurements of length & distance

  • breadth
  • cm
  • footer
  • ft
  • inch
  • kilometre
  • km
  • metre
  • micrometre
  • micron
  • mile
  • mm
  • mpg
  • nanometre
  • range
  • scalar
  • sq
  • width
  • yard
  • yd

See more results »

in-prefix

before l il-, before b, m or p im-, before r ir- uk/ɪn-/us/ɪn-/

used to add the meaning "not", "lacking", or "the opposite of" to adjectives and to words formed from adjectives:

incomplete/incompletely
illegal/illegally
impossible/impossibly
irregular/irregularly
Compare
dis-
non-
un-

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Yes, no & not

  • anything
  • bet
  • betcha
  • does a bear/do bears shit in the woods? idiom
  • far
  • fear
  • hear, hear! idiom
  • hell
  • no dice idiom
  • no way idiom
  • noes
  • not by any manner of means idiom
  • not so much sth as sth idiom
  • not that idiom
  • nothing doing idiom
  • perish the thought idiom
  • see sb in hell before ... idiom
  • think
  • yea or nay idiom
  • yes

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INadjective

uk/ˌaɪˈen/us/ˌaɪˈen/specialized

abbreviation for intranasal: through the nose:

IN drug delivery offers advantages such as ease of administration and rapid onset of action.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

The nose

  • -nosed
  • adenoids
  • aquiline
  • bridge
  • conk
  • hook-nosed
  • hooked
  • hooter
  • nasalis
  • nasalization
  • nasi
  • ng
  • nostril
  • schnozz
  • schnozzle
  • snout
  • snub nose
  • snub-nosed

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IN

written abbreviation for the US state of Indiana: used in addresses

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Towns & regions: named regions of countries

  • Aberdeen City
  • Aberdeenshire
  • AK
  • AL
  • Alderney
  • English Canadian
  • Fife
  • FL
  • Flintshire
  • Florida
  • NC
  • nd
  • New England
  • New Englander
  • New Hampshire
  • the Middle West
  • the Midlands
  • the Midwest
  • the Sunbelt
  • the West Coast

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-insuffix

uk/ -ɪn/us/ -ɪn/

used to form a noun which describes an activity in which many people take part:

a sit-in/phone-in

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Linguistics: morphology & parts of words

  • -athon
  • -ative
  • -ee
  • -ese
  • combining form
  • compound
  • disyllabic
  • est
  • monosyllabic
  • monosyllable
  • particle
  • polysyllabic
  • portmanteau word
  • prefix
  • s
  • stem
  • syllable
  • that'd
  • that'll
  • that's

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inpreposition, adverb [ not gradable ]

us/ɪn/

in preposition, adverb [ not gradable ] (WITHIN)

positioned inside or within the limits of something, or contained, surrounded, or enclosed by something:

There’s a cup in the cabinet.
Anne is still in bed.
Don’t stand in the driveway.
He’s always looking at himself in the mirror.
Clarice lives in Orlando.
He was in prison (= a prisoner).
Erika is still in school (= still a student).
He has a pain in his shoulder.
in and out

If you are in and out of a place, you go there and leave, often repeatedly:

Since the accident, she’s been in and out of the hospital several times.

in preposition, adverb [ not gradable ] (INCLUSION)

being a member or forming a part of something:

Who’s the woman in that painting?
Mr. Harper is in a meeting.
I’ve been waiting in line for two hours.
Do you take milk in your coffee?

in preposition, adverb [ not gradable ] (SITUATION)

experiencing a situation, condition, or feeling:

We watched in horror as the cars crashed.
I’d like to talk to you in private.
He left in a hurry.
Have you ever been in love?
He’s always in a bad mood on Monday mornings.
Temperatures tomorrow will be in the 70s (= between 70 and 79 degrees).

Idiom(s)

in for something
in on something

inpreposition

us/ɪn/

in preposition (moving toward)

into or toward:

Get in the car.
She stepped in the batter’s box.
He looked in my direction.

in preposition (connected with)

involved or connected with something, esp. with a job or subject:

I never knew you were in publishing.
I’m taking a course in economics next semester.

in preposition (WEARING)

wearing, covering, or decorated with:

Do you recognize that man in the gray suit?
The living room is done in blue and green.

in preposition (USING)

said, made, or done using something:

Fill out the application in ink.
They spoke in Russian the whole time.

in preposition (DURING)

during part or all of a period of time or an event:

We’re going to Arizona in April.
What was it like to be a student in 1968?
See you in the morning.
How many people died in the war?
She’s in her forties (= between 40 and 49 years old).

In can also mean no longer than a particular period of time:

Can you finish the job in two weeks?

In can also mean at the end of a particular period of time:

I should be there in half an hour.

in preposition (ARRANGEMENT)

used to show how something is arranged or divided:

We sat in a circle around the campfire.
The potatoes will bake faster if you cut them in half.

in preposition (comparing amounts)

used to compare a part of an amount of something with the total amount of it; out of:

The survey found that one person in ten has a reading problem.
The chance of that happening is one in a million.

in preposition (CHARACTERISTIC)

used to show which characteristic of a person or thing is being described:

She’s deaf in her left ear.
Canned vegetables are not very rich in vitamins.
I wasn’t using the word "guarantee" in its strict legal sense.

in preposition (CAUSE)

used to show that doing one thing is the cause of another thing happening:

I leaned out of the canoe and in doing so tipped it over.
It might be made of plastic, in which case it will be light enough to carry.

inadverb

us/ɪn/

in adverb (from outside)

[ not gradable ] from outside, or toward the center:

Could you bring the clothes in for me?
The roof of their house caved in during a hurricane.

in adverb (at place)

at a place, esp. at home or a place of work:

Why is it that whenever I call, you are never in?
Danielle was out sick last week – do you know if she’ll be in today?

in adverb (PLACE)

[ not gradable ] used to show that a space or place exists where something can be put or added:

Just pencil in your answers on the attached sheet.
The text is finished, but the pictures need to be pasted in.

[ not gradable ] For many sports, if a ball is in, it has not gone outside the edges of the area on which the game is played.

in adverb (POLITICS)

into an elected position or office:

She’s been voted in for a second term as treasurer.

inadjective, adverb

us/ɪn/infml

in adjective, adverb (FASHIONABLE)

fashionable or popular:

That new jazz club is the in place to go.
High heels came in again this season.

innoun [ C ]

us/ɪn/

in noun [ C ] (ADVANTAGE)

an advantage resulting from a good relationship with someone powerful:

Sal has an in with someone at the theater.

in.noun [ C ]

plural in.

abbreviation for inch

in-prefix

us/ɪn/

used to add the meaning not, lacking, or the opposite of to adjectives and to words formed from adjectives:

incomplete/incompletely
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