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单词 painful
释义

painful

adjective
 
/ˈpeɪnfl/
/ˈpeɪnfl/
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  1.  
    causing you pain
    • Is your back still painful?
    • a painful death
    • My ankle is still too painful to walk on.
    • He took a painful blow on the shoulder.
    • It was a difficult and painful operation.
    Synonyms painfulpainful
    • sore
    • raw
    • inflamed
    • excruciating
    • burning
    • itchy
    These words all describe something that causes you physical pain.
    • painful causing you physical pain. Painful can describe a part of the body, illness, injury, treatment or death: Is your knee still painful?a series of painful injectionsa slow and painful death
    • sore (of a part of the body) painful and often red, especially because of infection or because a muscle has been used too much:
      • a sore throat
      • Their feet were sore after hours of walking.
    • raw (of a part of the body) red and painful, for example because of an infection or because the skin has been damaged:
      • The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw.
    • inflamed (of a part of the body) painful, red and hot because of an infection or injury:
      • The wound had become inflamed.
    • excruciating extremely painful. Excruciating can describe feelings, treatments or death but not parts of the body: an excruciating throat/​back/​knee .
    • burning painful and giving a feeling of being very hot:
      • She felt a burning sensation in her throat.
    • itchy giving an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; having this feeling:
      • an itchy rash
      • I feel itchy all over.
    Patterns
    • sore/​inflamed/​itchy eyes
    • raw/​inflamed/​itchy skin
    • a painful/​an excruciating death
    • a painful/​burning sensation
    • excruciating/​burning pain
    Extra Examples
    • I had to undergo a series of painful injections.
    • It was a slow and painful death.
    • The infection isn't dangerous, but it's very painful.
    • Ulcers can be unbearably painful.
    Topics Illnessb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  2.  
    causing you to feel upset or embarrassed
    • Seeing her again brought back painful memories.
    • My parents' divorce was a very painful experience for me.
    • Christmas can be a painful reminder of the loss of a loved one.
    • painful to do something Their efforts were painful to watch.
    • I find it extremely painful to read the daily news.
    • painful for somebody (to do something) It's very painful for a kid to face up to that kind of thing.
    • painful doing something It was painful watching them get it all wrong.
    • painful to somebody The subject of his failed marriage was quite painful to him.
    Topics Feelingsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  3.  
    unpleasant or difficult to do synonym trying
    • Applying for jobs can be a long and painful process.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
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更新时间:2024/9/22 8:31:08