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单词 truck
释义

truck

noun
 
/trʌk/
/trʌk/
Idioms
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  1. enlarge image
     
    (especially North American English)
    (British English usually lorry)
    a large vehicle for carrying heavy loads by road
    • a truck driver
    • a 10-ton truck
    • Scott got a full time job driving a truck.
    Collocations DrivingDrivingHaving a car
    • have/​own/(British English) run a car
    • ride a motorcycle/​motorbike
    • drive/​prefer/​use an automatic/​a manual/(North American English, informal) a stick shift
    • have/​get your car serviced/​fixed/​repaired
    • buy/​sell a used car/(especially British English) a second-hand car
    • take/​pass/​fail a (British English) driving test/(both North American English) driver’s test/​road test
    • get/​obtain/​have/​lose/​carry a/​your (British English) driving licence/(North American English) driver’s license
    Driving
    • put on/​fasten/(North American English) buckle/​wear/​undo your seat belt/​safety belt
    • put/​turn/​leave the key in the ignition
    • start the car/​engine
    • (British English) change/(North American English) shift/​put something into gear
    • press/​put your foot on the brake pedal/​clutch/​accelerator
    • release the clutch/(especially British English) the handbrake/(both North American English) the emergency brake/​the parking brake
    • drive/​park/​reverse the car
    • (British English) indicate left/​right
    • (especially North American English) signal that you are turning left/​right
    • take/​miss (British English) the turning/(especially North American English) the turn
    • apply/​hit/​slam on the brake(s)
    • beep/​honk/(especially British English) toot/(British English) sound your horn
    Problems and accidents
    • a car skids/​crashes (into something)/collides (with something)
    • swerve to avoid an oncoming car/​a pedestrian
    • crash/​lose control of the car
    • have/​be in/​be killed in/​survive a car crash/​a car accident/(North American English) a car wreck/​a hit-and-run
    • be run over/​knocked down by a car/​bus/​truck
    • dent/​hit (British English) the bonnet/(North American English) the hood
    • break/​crack/​shatter (British English) the windscreen/(North American English) the windshield
    • blow/(especially British English) burst/​puncture (British English) a tyre/(North American English) a tire
    • get/​have (British English) a flat tyre/​a flat tire/​a puncture
    • inflate/​change/​fit/​replace/​check a tyre/​tire
    Traffic and driving regulations
    • be caught in/​get stuck in/​sit in a traffic jam
    • cause congestion/​tailbacks/​traffic jams/​gridlock
    • experience/​face lengthy delays
    • beat/​avoid the traffic/​the rush hour
    • break/​observe/(North American English) drive the speed limit
    • be caught on (British English) a speed camera
    • stop somebody for/​pull somebody over for/(British English, informal) be done for speeding
    • (both informal) run/(British English) jump a red light/​the lights
    • be arrested for/​charged with (British English) drink-driving/(both US English) driving under the influence (DUI)/driving while intoxicated (DWI)
    • be banned/(British English) disqualified from driving
    see also trailer truck
    Extra Examples
    • A convoy of heavy trucks rumbled past.
    • A tanker truck filled with gas exploded on the highway.
    Topics Transport by car or lorrya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • heavy
    • heavy-duty
    … of trucks
    • convoy
    • fleet
    verb + truck
    • drive
    • park
    • load
    truck + verb
    • drive
    • roll
    • rumble
    truck + noun
    • driver
    • stop
    • bed
    See full entry
  2.  
    (British English)
    (North American English car)
    an open railway vehicle for carrying goods or animals
    • a cattle truck
    Extra Examples
    • The truck came loose from the engine and began to roll backwards.
    • The only way of getting out of the city was in a cattle truck.
    • An ammunition truck exploded just yards from the station.
    • a truck load of grain
    Topics Transport by bus and trainb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • railway
    • cattle
    • coal
    verb + truck
    • pull
    See full entry
  3.  
    a vehicle that is open at the back, used for carrying goods, soldiers, animals, etc.
    • a delivery/farm truck
    • a dump/tow/armoured truck
    • They heard a truck pull up outside.
    see also breakdown truck, dump truck, dumper truck, fire truck, forklift truck, garbage truck, monster truck, pickup truck, salt truck, tow truck
    Extra Examples
    • The soldiers were travelling in the back of the truck.
    • a truck carrying sacks of vegetables
    • Zach was playing with a toy truck on the floor.
    • She heard the truck parking in front of the building.
    • The bus crashed into a truck loaded with timber.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • heavy
    • heavy-duty
    … of trucks
    • convoy
    • fleet
    verb + truck
    • drive
    • park
    • load
    truck + verb
    • drive
    • roll
    • rumble
    truck + noun
    • driver
    • stop
    • bed
    See full entry
  4. a vehicle for carrying things, that is pulled or pushed by hand
  5. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a solid wooden wheel): perhaps short for truckle in the sense ‘wheel, pulley’. The sense ‘wheeled vehicle’ dates from the late 18th cent.
Idioms
have/want no truck with somebody/something
  1. (formal) to refuse to deal with somebody; to refuse to accept or consider something
    • We in this party will have no truck with illegal organizations.
    • Dave wants no truck with change. For him, things are just fine as they are.

truck

verb
/trʌk/
/trʌk/
(especially North American English)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they truck
/trʌk/
/trʌk/
he / she / it trucks
/trʌks/
/trʌks/
past simple trucked
/trʌkt/
/trʌkt/
past participle trucked
/trʌkt/
/trʌkt/
-ing form trucking
/ˈtrʌkɪŋ/
/ˈtrʌkɪŋ/
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  1. truck something (+ adv./prep.) to take something somewhere by truck
    • Water had to be trucked in to the town.
    Topics Transport by car or lorryc1
    Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a solid wooden wheel): perhaps short for truckle in the sense ‘wheel, pulley’. The sense ‘wheeled vehicle’ dates from the late 18th cent.
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更新时间:2024/9/22 12:34:35