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单词 despise
释义

despise

verb
/dɪˈspaɪz/
/dɪˈspaɪz/
not used in the progressive tenses
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they despise
/dɪˈspaɪz/
/dɪˈspaɪz/
he / she / it despises
/dɪˈspaɪzɪz/
/dɪˈspaɪzɪz/
past simple despised
/dɪˈspaɪzd/
/dɪˈspaɪzd/
past participle despised
/dɪˈspaɪzd/
/dɪˈspaɪzd/
past simple despising
/dɪˈspaɪzɪŋ/
/dɪˈspaɪzɪŋ/
past participle despising
/dɪˈspaɪzɪŋ/
/dɪˈspaɪzɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to dislike and have no respect for somebody/something
    • despise somebody/something She despised gossip in any form.
    • I don’t know why they despise me so much.
    • despise somebody/yourself for (doing) something He despised himself for being so cowardly.
    • She thoroughly despised him for his weakness.
    Synonyms hatehate
    • dislike
    • can’t stand
    • despise
    • can’t bear
    • loathe
    • detest
    These words all mean to have a strong feeling of dislike for somebody/​something.
    • hate to have a strong feeling of dislike for somebody/​something. Although hate is generally a very strong verb, it is also commonly used in spoken or informal English to talk about people or things that you dislike in a less important way, for example a particular type of food: He hates violence in any form.I’ve always hated cabbage.
    • dislike (rather formal) to not like somebody/​something. Dislike is a rather formal word; it is less formal, and more usual, to say that you don't like somebody/​something, especially in spoken English: I don’t like it when you phone me so late at night.
    • can’t stand (rather informal) used to emphasize that you really do not like somebody/​something:
      • I can’t stand his brother.
      • She couldn’t stand being kept waiting.
    • despise to dislike and have no respect for somebody/​something:
      • He despised himself for being so cowardly.
    • can’t bear used to say that you dislike something so much that you cannot accept or deal with it:
      • I can’t bear having cats in the house.
    can’t stand or can’t bear?In many cases you can use either word, but can’t bear is slightly stronger and slightly more formal than can’t stand.
    • loathe to hate somebody/​something very much:
      • They loathe each other.
      Loathe is generally an even stronger verb than hate, but it can also be used more informally to talk about less important things, meaning ‘really don’t like’: Whether you love or loathe their music, you can’t deny their talent.
    • detest (rather formal) to hate somebody/​something very much:
      • They absolutely detest each other.
    Patterns
    • I hate/​dislike/​can’t stand/​can’t bear/​loathe/​detest doing something.
    • I hate/​can’t bear to do something.
    • I hate/​dislike/​can’t stand/​can’t bear it when…
    • I really hate/​dislike/​can’t stand/​despise/​can’t bear/​detest somebody/​something.
    • I absolutely hate/​can’t stand/​loathe/​detest somebody/​something.
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • absolutely
    • really
    • thoroughly
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French despire, from Latin despicere, from de- ‘down’ + specere ‘look at’.
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更新时间:2025/3/10 15:17:08