inference
nounOPAL W
/ˈɪnfərəns/
/ˈɪnfərəns/
- [countable] something that you can find out indirectly from what you already know synonym deduction
- to draw/make inferences from the data
- The clear inference is that the universe is expanding.
Collocations Scientific researchScientific researchTheory- formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
- build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
- develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework
- advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
- explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
- make a prediction/an inference
- base a prediction/your calculations on something
- investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
- design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
- do research/an experiment/an analysis
- make observations/measurements/calculations
- carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
- run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
- repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
- replicate a study/the results/the findings
- observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour
- fund/support the research/project/study
- seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
- collect/gather/extract data/information
- yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
- analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
- consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
- fit the data/model
- confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
- prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
- draw/make/reach the same conclusions
- read/review the records/literature
- describe/report an experiment/a study
- present/publish/summarize the results/findings
- present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal
Extra ExamplesTopics Opinion and argumentb2- The value of data depends on our skill in drawing inferences from it.
- inferences based on their answers to a number of set questions
- There are certain inferences we can draw about the origins of language.
- What inferences can we draw from this data?
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- fair
- logical
- reasonable
- …
- draw
- make
- allow
- …
- be based on something
- inference about
- inference from
- [uncountable] the act or process of forming an opinion, based on what you already know
- by inference If he is guilty then, by inference, so is his wife (= it is logical to think so, from the same evidence).
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- fair
- logical
- reasonable
- …
- draw
- make
- allow
- …
- be based on something
- inference about
- inference from
Word Originlate 16th cent.: from medieval Latin inferentia, from inferent- ‘bringing in’, from the verb inferre ‘bring in, bring about’ (in medieval Latin ‘deduce’), from in- ‘into’ + ferre ‘bring’.