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单词 offence
释义

offence

noun
 
/əˈfens/
/əˈfens/
(US English offense)
Idioms
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  1.  
    [countable] an illegal act synonym crime
    • a criminal/serious/minor/sexual offence
    • a drug/firearms/traffic offence
    • a first offence (= the first time that somebody has been found guilty of a crime)
    • a capital offence (= one for which somebody may be punished by death)
    • What are the alleged offences (= that have been stated but not yet proved)?
    • He was not aware that he had committed an offence.
    • New legislation makes it an offence to carry guns.
    • He was found guilty of offences under the Official Secrets Act.
    • These people have been charged with public order offences.
    • He has been arrested for a serious offence.
    • offence against somebody/something an offence against society/humanity/the state
    • prisoners convicted of offences against children
    see also statutory offence
    Wordfinder
    • accuse
    • appeal
    • counsel
    • defendant
    • evidence
    • justice
    • offence
    • plea
    • prosecution
    • trial
    Extra Examples
    • Motorists may be fined on the spot for driving offences such as speeding.
    • The offence is punishable by up to three months' imprisonment.
    • He was given a warning since it was a first offence.
    • It is a criminal offence to inflict cruelty on any wild animal.
    • The rebels could face charges of treason, a capital offence.
    Topics Crime and punishmentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • grave
    • heinous
    • major
    verb + offence/​offense
    • be
    • constitute
    • commit
    preposition
    • offence against
    See full entry
  2.  
    [uncountable] the feeling of being upset or angry at something that somebody has said or done
    • The photo may cause offence to some people.
    • No one will take offence (= feel upset or insulted) if you leave early.
    • Don't be so quick to take offence.
    • Many readers took offence at the article.
    • I'm sure he meant no offence when he said that.
    • I didn't mean to give offence to anyone.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + offence/​offense
    • cause
    • give
    • take
    preposition
    • offence at
    • offence to
    phrases
    • no offence
    • no offence intended
    • no offence meant
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French offens ‘misdeed’, from Latin offensus ‘annoyance’, reinforced by French offense, from Latin offensa ‘a striking against, a hurt, or displeasure’; based on Latin offendere ‘strike against’.
Idioms
no offence
  1. (informal) used to say that you do not mean to upset or show a lack of respect for somebody by something you say or do
    • No offence, but I'd really like to be on my own.
    • No offence intended, but are you sure your calculations are right?
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更新时间:2025/3/26 2:57:05