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单词 shame
释义

shame

noun
 
/ʃeɪm/
/ʃeɪm/
Idioms
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  1.  
    a shame
    [singular] used to say that something is a cause for feeling sad or disappointed synonym pity
    • She's retiring because of ill health, which is a great shame.
    • What happened was a real shame.
    • shame (that)… It's a shame that she wasn't here to see it.
    • Shame they didn't think of that earlier.
    • It’s a shame (that) you didn’t say something sooner.
    • What a shame they couldn't come.
    • shame about somebody/something It's a shame about Tim, isn't it?
    • shame about somebody/something doing something It's a terrible shame about Stuart losing his job, isn't it?
    • shame to do something It's a shame to see her wasting her talent like this.
    • shame for somebody/something to do something It'd be a shame for us to give up now.
    • It would be a crying shame (= a great shame) not to take them up on the offer.
    • It seems such a shame to throw perfectly good food away.
    Extra Examples
    • Shame they couldn't make it.
    • It is a national shame that our prisons serve as mental institutions.
    • It would be a shame for all the work that has been done to be wasted.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • awful
    • great
    • real
    preposition
    • shame about
    phrases
    • a bit of a shame
    • rather a shame
    • such a shame
    See full entry
  2.  
    [uncountable] the feelings of being sad, embarrassed or guilty that you have when you know that something you have done is wrong or stupid
    • with shame His face burned with shame.
    • They should blush with shame.
    • in shame She hung her head in shame.
    • shame of something The king preferred death to the shame of defeat.
    • shame of doing something It took me a while to get over the shame of not doing something to help him.
    • shame of somebody/something doing something He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.
    • shame at something I felt a twinge of shame at the thought.
    • shame at doing something She admitted her shame at having a parent in prison.
    • shame for doing something He was filled with shame for giving in to his anger.
    • shame for something She expressed her shame for her role in the whole unfortunate business.
    • I would die of shame if she ever found out.
    • To my shame (= I feel shame that) I refused to listen to her side of the story.
    Extra Examples
    • Do you feel no shame for what you've done?
    • He had cried noisily and without shame at the news of Esther's death.
    • Her pregnancy was no cause for shame.
    • She felt a flush of shame at what she'd done.
    • She wept from the shame of having let everyone down.
    • This is the secret shame I have carried around for decades.
    Topics Feelingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • secret
    • public
    verb + shame
    • be filled with
    • feel
    • bring
    preposition
    • from shame
    • in shame
    • to your shame
    phrases
    • bow your head in shame
    • hang your head in shame
    • a feeling of shame
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] (formal) (only used in questions and negative sentences) the ability to feel shame at something you have done
    • Have you no shame?
    • without shame That child is completely without shame!
    • She has no sense of shame.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • secret
    • public
    verb + shame
    • be filled with
    • feel
    • bring
    preposition
    • from shame
    • in shame
    • to your shame
    phrases
    • bow your head in shame
    • hang your head in shame
    • a feeling of shame
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable] the loss of respect that is caused when you do something wrong or stupid
    • There is no shame in wanting to be successful.
    • (formal) She felt that her failure would bring shame on her family.
    • He risked public shame and possible imprisonment.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • secret
    • public
    verb + shame
    • be filled with
    • feel
    • bring
    preposition
    • from shame
    • in shame
    • to your shame
    phrases
    • bow your head in shame
    • hang your head in shame
    • a feeling of shame
    See full entry
  5. Word OriginOld English sc(e)amu (noun), sc(e)amian ‘feel shame’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schamen (verb) and German Scham (noun), schämen (verb).
Idioms
put somebody/something to shame
  1. to be much better than somebody/something
    • Their presentation put ours to shame.
    • Her energy and enthusiasm puts the rest of us to shame (= makes us feel embarrassed and guilty that we are not the same).
shame on you, him, etc.
  1. (informal) used to say that somebody should feel ashamed for something they have said or done
    • Shame on you for doubting me!

shame

verb
/ʃeɪm/
/ʃeɪm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shame
/ʃeɪm/
/ʃeɪm/
he / she / it shames
/ʃeɪmz/
/ʃeɪmz/
past simple shamed
/ʃeɪmd/
/ʃeɪmd/
past participle shamed
/ʃeɪmd/
/ʃeɪmd/
-ing form shaming
/ˈʃeɪmɪŋ/
/ˈʃeɪmɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1. shame somebody to make somebody feel ashamed
    • His generosity shamed them all.
    • The people who did this all deserve to be publicly shamed.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • publicly
    preposition
    • into
    See full entry
  2. shame somebody (formal) to make somebody feel that they have lost honour or respect
    • You have shamed your family.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • publicly
    preposition
    • into
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginOld English sc(e)amu (noun), sc(e)amian ‘feel shame’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schamen (verb) and German Scham (noun), schämen (verb).
Idioms
name and shame
  1. (British English) to publish the names of people or organizations who have done something wrong or illegal
    • The companies that pollute our rivers should be named and shamed.
    More Like This Rhyming pairs in idiomsRhyming pairs in idioms
    • doom and gloom
    • fair and square
    • high and dry
    • huff and puff
    • name and shame
    • slice and dice
    • thrills and spills
    • wear and tear
    • wheel and deal
    • wine and dine

shame

exclamation
/ʃeɪm/
/ʃeɪm/
(South African English)
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  1. used to express sympathy, or to show that you like somebody/something
    • Shame, she's so cute!
    Word OriginOld English sc(e)amu (noun), sc(e)amian ‘feel shame’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schamen (verb) and German Scham (noun), schämen (verb).
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更新时间:2024/9/22 10:30:01