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单词 cushion
释义

cushion

noun
/ˈkʊʃn/
/ˈkʊʃn/
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  1. enlarge image
    (North American English also pillow)
    a cloth bag filled with soft material or feathers that is used, for example, to make a seat more comfortable
    • matching curtains and cushions
    • a floor cushion (= a large cushion that you put on the floor to sit on)
    • (figurative) a cushion of moss on a rock
    • I rested my elbow on a cushion.
    • She plumped up the sofa cushions before the guests arrived.
    see also scatter cushion, whoopee cushionTopics Houses and homesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • plump
    • soft
    • couch
    verb + cushion
    • plump
    • plump up
    cushion + noun
    • cover
    preposition
    • on a/​the cushion
    See full entry
  2. a layer of something between two surfaces that keeps them apart
    • A hovercraft rides on a cushion of air.
    • Underlay forms a cushion between the carpet and the floor, to minimize wear.
  3. [usually singular] cushion (against something) something that protects you against something unpleasant that might happen
    • His savings were a comfortable cushion against financial problems.
    • The team built up a safe cushion of two goals in the first half.
  4. enlarge image
    (in the game of billiards, etc.)
    the soft inside edge along each side of the table that the balls bounce offTopics Sports: other sportsc2
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French cuissin, based on a Latin word meaning ‘cushion for the hip’, from coxa ‘hip, thigh’. The Romans also had a word cubital ‘elbow cushion’, from cubitus ‘elbow’.

cushion

verb
/ˈkʊʃn/
/ˈkʊʃn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they cushion
/ˈkʊʃn/
/ˈkʊʃn/
he / she / it cushions
/ˈkʊʃnz/
/ˈkʊʃnz/
past simple cushioned
/ˈkʊʃnd/
/ˈkʊʃnd/
past participle cushioned
/ˈkʊʃnd/
/ˈkʊʃnd/
-ing form cushioning
/ˈkʊʃənɪŋ/
/ˈkʊʃənɪŋ/
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  1. cushion something to make the effect of a fall or hit less severe
    • My fall was cushioned by the deep snow.
  2. cushion somebody/something (against/from something) to protect somebody/something from being hurt or damaged or from the unpleasant effects of something
    • The south of the country has been cushioned from the worst effects of the recession.
    • He broke the news of my brother's death to me, making no effort to cushion the blow (= make the news less shocking).
    • Homeowners will be cushioned from any tax rises.
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French cuissin, based on a Latin word meaning ‘cushion for the hip’, from coxa ‘hip, thigh’. The Romans also had a word cubital ‘elbow cushion’, from cubitus ‘elbow’.
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更新时间:2024/9/22 7:24:26