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单词 shade
释义

shade

noun
 
/ʃeɪd/
/ʃeɪd/
Idioms
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    out of sun

  1. enlarge image
     
    [uncountable] an area that is dark and cool under or behind something, for example a tree or building, because the sun’s light does not get to it
    • shade of something The shade of the pine tree provided some protection from the sun.
    • in the shade The temperature can reach 40°C in the shade.
    • in the shade of something We sat down in the shade of the wall.
    • in shade These plants grow well in sun or shade.
    • under the shade of something Two cows were sleeping under the shade of some trees.
    • The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.
    see also shady
    Which Word? shade / shadowshade / shadow
    • Shade [U] is an area or a part of a place that is protected from the heat of the sun and so is darker and cooler:
      • Let’s sit in the shade for a while.
    • A shadow [C] is the dark shape made when a light shines on a person or an object:
      • As the sun went down we cast long shadows on the lawn.
    • Shadow [U] is an area of darkness in which it is difficult to distinguish things easily:
      • Her face was in deep shadow.
    Extra Examples
    • I searched for a patch of shade to rest in.
    • Let's move into the shade.
    • The huge trees offered shade from the sun.
    • They were sitting under the shade of an umbrella.
    • the need to ensure adequate shade for coffee plants
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • cool
    • deep
    • welcome
    … of shade
    • patch
    verb + shade
    • give (somebody)
    • offer (somebody)
    • provide (somebody with)
    preposition
    • in (the) shade
    • into the shade
    • under the shade of
    phrases
    • light and shade
    See full entry
  2. on lamp, etc.

  3. [countable] a thing that you use to prevent light from coming through or to make it less bright
    • I bought a new shade for the lamp.
    • an eyeshade
    see also lampshade, sunshade
  4. on window

  5. [countable]
    (also window shade)
    (both North American English)
    (also blind British and North American English)
    material that covers a window, often consisting of a roll of cloth that is fixed at the top of the window and can be pulled up and down
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • window
    • roller
    verb + shade
    • close
    • draw
    • lower
    See full entry
  6. of colour

  7.  
    [countable] a particular form of a colour, that is, how dark or light it is
    • shade of something a dark/light/pale/bright shade of blue
    • a subtle/delicate shade of grey
    • His face turned an even deeper shade of red.
    • Cool pastel shades are just right for summer.
    Synonyms colourcolour
    • shade
    • hue
    • tint
    • tinge
    These words all describe the appearance of things, resulting from the way in which they reflect light.
    • colour the appearance that things have, resulting from the way in which they reflect light. Red, green and blue are colours: What’s your favourite colour?bright/​dark/​light colours
    • shade a particular form of a colour, especially when describing how light or dark it is. Sky blue is a shade of blue: Her eyes were a delicate shade of green.
    • hue (literary or technical) a colour or a particular shade of a colour: His face took on an unhealthy, whitish hue.
    • tint a shade or small amount of a particular colour; a faint colour covering a surface: leaves with red and gold autumn tints
    • tinge a small amount of a colour: There was a pink tinge to the sky.
    tint or tinge?You can say: a reddish tint/​tinge or: a tinge of red but not: a tint of red. Tint is often used in the plural, but tinge is almost always singular.Patterns
    • a warm/​rich colour/​shade/​hue/​tint
    • a bright/​vivid/​vibrant/​dark/​deep colour/​shade/​hue
    • a pale/​pastel/​soft/​subtle/​delicate colour/​shade/​hue
    • a light/​strong/​neutral/​natural colour/​shade
    Extra Examples
    • He threw out his old suits, all in various shades of brown.
    • The ocean glistened in shades of blue and emerald.
    • This wool is available in 18 stunning shades.
    • Towels in warm shades can soften the room.
    • a room painted in startling shades of pink and orange
    • our new range of shades for lips and eyes
    • Her eyes were a delicate shade of green.
    • Use different shades of the same colour, rather than lots of different colours.
    Topics Colours and Shapesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • delicate
    • light
    • muted
    verb + shade
    • be available in
    • come in
    preposition
    • in a shade
    • shade for
    • shade of
    phrases
    • shades of opinion
    See full entry
  8. in picture

  9. [uncountable] the dark areas in a picture, especially the use of these to produce variety
    • The painting needs more light and shade.
  10. of opinion/feeling

  11. [countable, usually plural] shade of something a different kind or level of opinion, feeling, etc.
    • politicians of all shades of opinion
    • The word has many shades of meaning.
    • reformers of all political shades
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
  12. slightly

  13. a shade
    [singular] a little; slightly synonym touch
    • He was feeling a shade disappointed.
    • Her skirt was a shade too short.
  14. for eyes

  15. shades
    [plural] (informal) sunglasses (= a pair of glasses with dark glass in them that you wear to protect your eyes from bright light from the sun)
  16. ghost

  17. [countable] (literary) the spirit of a dead person; a ghost
  18. Word OriginOld English sc(e)adu, of Germanic origin. Compare with shadow.
Idioms
put somebody/something in the shade
  1. to be much better or more impressive than somebody/something
    • I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade.
shades of somebody/something
  1. (informal) used when you are referring to things that remind you of a particular person, thing or time
    • short skirts and long boots—shades of the 1960s

shade

verb
/ʃeɪd/
/ʃeɪd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shade
/ʃeɪd/
/ʃeɪd/
he / she / it shades
/ʃeɪdz/
/ʃeɪdz/
past simple shaded
/ˈʃeɪdɪd/
/ˈʃeɪdɪd/
past participle shaded
/ˈʃeɪdɪd/
/ˈʃeɪdɪd/
-ing form shading
/ˈʃeɪdɪŋ/
/ˈʃeɪdɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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    from direct light

  1. to prevent direct light from reaching something
    • shade somebody/something The courtyard was shaded by high trees.
    • shade somebody/something from/against something She shaded her eyes against the sun.
    Extra Examples
    • This plant prefers a lightly shaded position.
    • We were completely shaded from the sun by the poplar trees.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    • deeply
    • lightly
    preposition
    • against
    • from
    • with
    See full entry
  2. lamp

  3. [usually passive] shade something to provide a screen for a lamp, light, etc. to make it less bright
    • a shaded lamp
  4. part of picture

  5. to make a part of a drawing, etc. darker, for example with an area of colour or with pencil lines
    • shade something What do the shaded areas on the map represent?
    • shade something in I'm going to shade this part in.
    Topics Artc1
  6. just win

  7. shade something (British English, informal) to win a contest by scoring only a very small number of points, goals, etc. more than your opponent
  8. Word OriginOld English sc(e)adu, of Germanic origin. Compare with shadow.
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更新时间:2025/1/9 9:17:32