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单词 cruel
释义

cruel

adjective
 
/ˈkruːəl/
/ˈkruːəl/
(crueller, cruellest, US English crueler, cruelest)
Idioms
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  1.  
    having a desire to cause physical or mental pain and make somebody suffer
    • He was known to be a cruel dictator.
    • cruel to somebody/something I can't stand people who are cruel to animals.
    • Her eyes were cruel and hard.
    • Sometimes you have to be cruel to be kind (= make somebody suffer because it will be good for them later).
    • an extremely cruel regime
    opposite kind
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • sound
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  2.  
    causing physical or mental pain and making somebody suffer
    • a cruel joke/hoax
    • cruel punishment
    • It was a cruel irony that he, being gravely ill, would survive his family.
    • It would be a cruel twist of fate if he escaped only to starve to death once outside.
    • Her father's death was a cruel blow.
    Topics Personal qualitiesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • sound
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin crudelis, related to crudus ‘raw, rough’.
Idioms
cruel and unusual punishment
  1. a category of very severe punishment that is banned under US law
    • This important case confronts the issue of what constitutes cruel and unusual punishment.
    • Detainees are subjected to malnutrition, forced labor, and to other cruel and unusual punishments.

cruel

verb
/ˈkruːəl/
/ˈkruːəl/
(Australian English, informal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they cruel
/ˈkruːəl/
/ˈkruːəl/
he / she / it cruels
/ˈkruːəlz/
/ˈkruːəlz/
past simple cruelled
/ˈkruːəld/
/ˈkruːəld/
past participle cruelled
/ˈkruːəld/
/ˈkruːəld/
-ing form cruelling
/ˈkruːəlɪŋ/
/ˈkruːəlɪŋ/
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  1. cruel something to negatively affect an opportunity or a chance of success
    • He cruelled his interview by arriving late and being completely unprepared.
    • A back injury cruelled her chances in the final.
    Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin crudelis, related to crudus ‘raw, rough’.
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更新时间:2024/9/22 10:36:40