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单词 rail
释义

rail

noun
 
/reɪl/
/reɪl/
Idioms
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  1.  
    [countable] a wooden or metal bar placed around something as a barrier or to provide support
    • She leaned on the ship's rail and gazed out to sea.
    see also guard rail, handrail
    Extra Examples
    • She climbed onto the top fence rail.
    • She held tightly on to the rail.
    • After the accident a guard rail was placed all the way along the cliff path.
    • She came slowly down the stairs, holding the banister rail.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • guard
    • safety
    • curtain
    verb + rail
    • grab
    • grasp
    • grip
    preposition
    • on a/​the rail
    • over a/​the rail
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] a bar fixed to the wall for hanging things on
    • a picture/curtain/towel rail
    see also picture rail, towel rail
    Extra Examples
    • There was thick dust on the picture rail.
    • Lace curtains hung from the brass rails over the bed.
    • heated towel rails
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • guard
    • safety
    • curtain
    verb + rail
    • grab
    • grasp
    • grip
    preposition
    • on a/​the rail
    • over a/​the rail
    See full entry
  3. enlarge image
     
    [countable, usually plural] each of the two metal bars that form the track that trains run on
    Extra Examples
    • The train thundered along the rails.
    • The train came off the rails.
    • Trams run along rails.
    • Weeds grew between the rails.
    • A child was seen crossing the rails.
    • The gun is mounted on rails.
    Topics Transport by bus and trainb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + rail
    • run along rails
    • run on rails
    preposition
    • along (the) rails
    • between the rails
    • on (the) rails
    phrases
    • come off the rails
    • go off the rails
    • ride the rails
    See full entry
  4.  
    [uncountable] (often before another noun) railways as a means of transport
    • by rail to travel by rail
    • rail travel/services/fares
    • a rail link/network
    Extra Examples
    • He uses a combination of commuter rail and subway to get to work.
    • Many business people now opt for high-speed rail rather than flying.
    • We went from London to Budapest by rail.
    • the Channel Tunnel rail link
    • efforts to modernize the rail network
    Topics Transport by bus and trainb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high-speed
    • light
    • commuter
    rail + noun
    • fare
    • ticket
    • network
    preposition
    • by rail
    See full entry
  5. Word Originnoun Middle English: from Old French reille ‘iron rod’, from Latin regula ‘straight stick, rule’.
see also dado rail
Idioms
get back on the rails
  1. (informal) to become successful again after a period of failure, or to begin functioning normally again
    • He has helped get the company back on the rails again.
    Topics Successc2
go off the rails (informal)
  1. to start behaving in a way that is strange or unacceptable, for example drinking a lot or taking drugs
    • She went completely off the rails after her sister died.
    • She was worried her son was going to go completely off the rails.
  2. to lose control and stop functioning correctly
    • The company has gone badly off the rails in recent years.
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
jump the rails
  1. (of a train) to leave the track suddenly

rail

verb
/reɪl/
/reɪl/
[intransitive, transitive] (formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they rail
/reɪl/
/reɪl/
he / she / it rails
/reɪlz/
/reɪlz/
past simple railed
/reɪld/
/reɪld/
past participle railed
/reɪld/
/reɪld/
-ing form railing
/ˈreɪlɪŋ/
/ˈreɪlɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. rail (at/against something/somebody) | + speech (formal) to complain about something/somebody in a very angry way synonym rage
    • She railed against the injustice of it all.
    Topics Feelingsc2
    Word Originverb late Middle English: from French railler, from Provençal ralhar ‘to jest’, based on an alteration of Latin rugire ‘to bellow’.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 13:57:57