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单词 nose
释义

nose

noun
 
/nəʊz/
/nəʊz/
Idioms
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  1. enlarge image
     
    [countable] the part of the face that sticks out above the mouth, used for breathing and smelling things
    • She had dark eyes and a long narrow nose.
    • He broke his nose in the fight.
    • She wrinkled her nose in disgust.
    • He pressed his nose up against the window.
    • through your nose Try to breathe through your nose.
    • He blew his nose (= cleared it by blowing strongly into a handkerchief).
    • a blocked/runny nose
    • Stop picking your nose! (= removing dirt from it with your finger)
    • He held his nose as he passed the stinking dustbins.
    • (figurative) He held his nose and voted for the bill anyway.
    • He pushed his glasses up the bridge of his nose (= the hard part near the top).
    Collocations Physical appearancePhysical appearance
    • A person may be described as having:
    Eyes
    • (bright) blue/​green/(dark/​light) brown/​hazel eyes
    • deep-set/​sunken/​bulging/​protruding eyes
    • small/​beady/​sparkling/​twinkling/(informal) shifty eyes
    • piercing/​penetrating/​steely eyes
    • bloodshot/​watery/​puffy eyes
    • bushy/​thick/​dark/​raised/​arched eyebrows
    • long/​dark/​thick/​curly/​false eyelashes/​lashes
    Face
    • a flat/​bulbous/​pointed/​sharp/​snub nose
    • a straight/​a hooked/​a Roman/(formal) an aquiline nose
    • full/​thick/​thin/​pouty lips
    • dry/​chapped/​cracked lips
    • flushed/​rosy/​red/​ruddy/​pale cheeks
    • soft/​chubby/​sunken cheeks
    • white/​perfect/​crooked/​protruding teeth
    • a large/​high/​broad/​wide/​sloping forehead
    • a strong/​weak/​pointed/​double chin
    • a long/​full/​bushy/​wispy/​goatee beard
    • a long/​thin/​bushy/​droopy/​handlebar/​pencil moustache
    Hair and skin
    • pale/​fair/​olive/​dark/​tanned skin
    • dry/​oily/​smooth/​rough/​leathery/​wrinkled skin
    • a dark/​pale/​light/​sallow/​ruddy/​olive/​swarthy/​clear complexion
    • deep/​fine/​little/​facial wrinkles
    • blonde/​blond/​fair/(light/​dark) brown/(jet-)black/​auburn/​red/(British English) ginger/​grey hair
    • straight/​curly/​wavy/​frizzy/​spiky hair
    • thick/​thin/​fine/​bushy/​thinning hair
    • dyed/​bleached/​soft/​silky/​dry/​greasy/​shiny hair
    • long/​short/​shoulder-length/​cropped hair
    • a bald/​balding/​shaved head
    • a receding hairline
    • a bald patch/​spot
    • a side/​centre(British English) parting
    Body
    • a long/​short/​thick/​slender/(disapproving) scrawny neck
    • broad/​narrow/​sloping/​rounded/​hunched shoulders
    • a bare/​broad/​muscular/​small/​large chest
    • a flat/​swollen/​bulging stomach
    • a small/​tiny/​narrow/​slim/​slender/28-inch waist
    • big/​wide/​narrow/​slim hips
    • a straight/​bent/​arched/​broad/​hairy back
    • thin/​slender/​muscular arms
    • big/​large/​small/​manicured/​calloused/​gloved hands
    • long/​short/​fat/​slender/​delicate/​bony fingers
    • long/​muscular/​hairy/​shapely/(both informal, often disapproving) skinny/​spindly legs
    • muscular/​chubby/(informal, disapproving) flabby thighs
    • big/​little/​small/​dainty/​wide/​narrow/​bare feet
    • a good/​a slim/​a slender/​an hourglass figure
    • be of slim/​medium/​average/​large/​athletic/​stocky build
    see also Grecian nose, nasal, parson’s nose, Roman nose
    Homophones knows | noseknows   nose
    /nəʊz/
    /nəʊz/
    • knows verb (third person of know)
      • Who knows what the future will bring?
    • nose noun
      • Breathe in through your nose and out through your mouth.
    Extra Examples
    • Cats have very sensitive noses and rely heavily on scent markings.
    • Charlie pressed his nose against the window.
    • He stuck his bulbous red nose back into his pint of beer.
    • He tapped his nose in a knowing gesture.
    • His nose wrinkled with distaste.
    • I had to wear a black moustache and false nose for the role.
    • She dressed up as a clown with a white face and red nose.
    • She walked with her shoulders back and her nose pointing skyward.
    • She was weeping loudly and her nose was running.
    • She wrinkled her nose as if she had just smelled a bad smell.
    • The boy sat there with his finger up his nose.
    • The dog pushed its wet nose into my palm.
    • The sharp nose and thin lips gave his face a very harsh look.
    • a child with a runny nose
    Topics Bodya1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • bulbous
    • huge
    verb + nose
    • breathe through
    • blow
    • wipe
    nose + verb
    • wrinkle
    • twitch
    • run
    nose + noun
    • job
    • ring
    • bleed
    preposition
    • through the nose
    • up your nose
    phrases
    • the bridge of the nose
    • with your nose in the air
    • look down your nose at somebody
    See full entry
  2. -nosed
    (in adjectives) having the type of nose mentioned
    • red-nosed
    • large-nosed
    see also hard-nosed, toffee-nosed
    More Like This Compound adjectives for physical characteristicsCompound adjectives for physical characteristics
    • -beaked
    • -bellied
    • -billed
    • -blooded
    • -bodied
    • -cheeked
    • -chested
    • -eared
    • -eyed
    • -faced
    • -fingered
    • -footed
    • -haired
    • -handed
    • -headed
    • -hearted
    • -hipped
    • -lidded
    • -limbed
    • -mouthed
    • -necked
    • -nosed
    • -skinned
    • -tailed
    • -throated
    • -toothed
  3. enlarge image
    [countable]
    the front part of a plane, spacecraft, etc.
    • Heat detectors are fitted in the nose of the missile.
    Extra Examples
    • He pushed the nose down for the final approach.
    • The plane's nose dipped as it started descending towards the runway.
    Topics Transport by airb1
  4. [singular] a nose for something a special ability for finding or recognizing something synonym instinct
    • As a journalist, she has always had a nose for a good story.
  5. [singular] a sense of smell
    • a dog with a good nose
    • (figurative) Good noses can always smell a fight brewing.
  6. [singular] a smell that is characteristic of a particular wine
    • This Cote de Beaune has a good nose, with apricot and raisin aromas.
    synonym bouquet
  7. Word OriginOld English nosu, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch neus, and more remotely to German Nase, Latin nasus, and Sanskrit nāsā.
Idioms
by a nose
  1. (informal) (of a victory or defeat) by only a small amount (used mostly when talking about horse racing)
    • He lost his first race by a nose but won the next three.
    • Glen's Diamond was declared the winner by a nose from the 11–4 favourite.
cut off your nose to spite your face
  1. (informal) to do something when you are angry that is meant to harm somebody else but that also harms you
follow your nose
  1. to be guided by your sense of smell
  2. to go straight forward
    • The garage is a mile ahead up the hill—just follow your nose.
  3. to act according to what seems right or reasonable, rather than following any particular rules
get/have your nose/snout in the trough
  1. (British English, informal, disapproving) if you say that people have their noses in the trough, you mean that they are trying to get a lot of money for themselves
get up somebody’s nose
  1. (British English, informal) to annoy somebody
give somebody a bloody nose
  1. to defeat somebody
    • We have to give him a bloody nose in the election.
    • Voters gave the government a bloody nose in the local elections.
have your head/nose in a book
  1. to be reading
    • She always has her nose in a book.
have your nose in something
  1. (informal) to be reading something and giving it all your attention
    • Peter always has his nose in a book.
have a nose round
  1. (British English, informal) to look around a place; to look for something in a place
    • I’ll have a nose round and see what I can find.
it’s no skin off my, your, his, etc. nose
  1. (informal) used to say that somebody is not upset or annoyed about something because it does not affect them in a bad way
keep your nose clean
  1. (informal) to avoid doing anything wrong or illegal
    • Since leaving prison, he's managed to keep his nose clean.
keep your nose out of something
  1. to try not to become involved in things that should not really involve you
keep your nose to the grindstone
  1. (informal) to work hard for a long period of time without stopping
lead somebody by the nose
  1. (informal) to make somebody do everything you want; to control somebody completely
look down your nose at somebody/something
  1. (informal, especially British English) to behave in a way that suggests that you think that you are better than somebody or that something is not good enough for you
    • People who live in that area tend to look down their noses at their poorer neighbours.
    • They tend to look down their noses at people who drive small cars.
    synonym look down on somebody
nose to tail
  1. (British English) if cars, etc. are nose to tail, they are moving slowly in a long line with little space between them
    • The traffic was nose to tail for miles.
    Topics Transport by car or lorryc2
on the nose
  1. (informal, especially North American English) exactly
    • The budget should hit the $136 billion target on the nose.
pay through the nose (for something)
  1. (informal) to pay too much money for something
(as) plain as a pikestaff | (as) plain as day | (as) plain as the nose on your face
  1. very obvious
poke/stick your nose into something
  1. (informal) to try to become involved in something that should not involve you
    • He’s always poking his nose into other people’s business.
powder your nose
  1. (old-fashioned) a polite way of referring to the fact that a woman is going to the toilet
    • I'm just going to powder my nose.
put somebody’s nose out of joint
  1. (informal) to upset or annoy somebody, especially by not giving them enough attention
rub somebody’s nose in it
  1. (informal) to keep reminding somebody in an unkind way of their past mistakes
thumb your nose at somebody/something
  1. (informal) to make a rude sign with your thumb on your nose; to show that you have no respect for somebody/something
    • The company just thumbs its nose at the legislation on pollution.
    • They thumb their noses at all of our traditions.
turn your nose up at something
  1. (informal) to refuse something, especially because you do not think that it is good enough for you
    • The children turn up their noses at almost everything I cook.
under somebody’s nose (informal)
  1. if something is under somebody’s nose, it is very close to them but they cannot see it
    • I searched everywhere for the letter and it was under my nose all the time!
  2. if something happens under somebody’s nose, they do not notice it even though it is not being done secretly
    • The police didn't know the drugs ring was operating right under their noses.
with your nose in the air
  1. (informal) in a way that is not friendly and suggests that you think that you are better than other people
    • She walked in with her nose in the air, ignoring everyone.

nose

verb
/nəʊz/
/nəʊz/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they nose
/nəʊz/
/nəʊz/
he / she / it noses
/ˈnəʊzɪz/
/ˈnəʊzɪz/
past simple nosed
/nəʊzd/
/nəʊzd/
past participle nosed
/nəʊzd/
/nəʊzd/
-ing form nosing
/ˈnəʊzɪŋ/
/ˈnəʊzɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to move forward slowly and carefully
    • + adv./prep. The plane nosed down through the thick clouds.
    • He nosed the boat slowly across the water.
    • nose your way + adv./prep. The taxi nosed its way back into the traffic.
  2. [intransitive] + adv./prep. (of an animal) to search for something or push something with its nose
    • Dogs nosed around in piles of refuse.
  3. Word OriginOld English nosu, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch neus, and more remotely to German Nase, Latin nasus, and Sanskrit nāsā.
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更新时间:2025/3/10 12:45:09